While eating - disordered women scored more highly than do controls on all maladaptive schema (
suggesting high levels of distress in women with eating disorders), the pattern of correlations between schema and emotion experience was distinctly different for each group and counterintuitive for the eating disorder group.
Not exact matches
Mothers who breastfeed have been found to report lower
levels of perceived stress and negative mood,
higher levels of maternal attachment, and tend to perceive their infants more positively than mothers who formula - feed.9, 19 - 21 There is evidence to
suggest that breastfeeding mothers may also spend more time in emotional care and be more sensitive to infant emotional
distress cues than bottle - feeding mothers.22, 23 Relatedly, a small fMRI study
of 17 mothers in the first postpartum month, found that breastfeeding mothers showed greater activation in brain areas involved in empathy and bonding than formula - feeding mothers when listening to their own infant's cry.24 These brain areas included the superior frontal gyrus, insula, precuneus, striatum and amygdala.
While exposure to physical aggression and self - harm are known to have detrimental consequences for nurses working in mental health services in terms
of staff sickness and trauma, this new study
suggests that nurses who are subject to humiliating personal remarks experience
higher levels of distressing emotions, including anger.
Previous research
suggests those with chronic pain who misuse their opioids exhibit
higher levels of distress in general, as well as heightened reactivity to that
distress.
This is in line with findings from non-clinical populations (Raque - Bogdan et al. 2011) and
suggests that one reason individuals with
higher levels of attachment - related avoidance experience emotional
distress is through being unable to be compassionate towards the self.
It has been reported that maternal PPD is a predictor
of paternal one since the first is
higher during the three months postpartum.8 Based on the existing knowledge
of maternal PPD, literature
suggests that also paternal PPD could be related with hormonal changes regarding alteration
of testosterone, estrogen, vasopressin, prolactin and cortisol
levels.10 In addition to mood disturbances,
high parenting
distress levels could also be considered a important factor compromising the parenting competence and the daily child care.17 Parenting stress is a construct related to the parent role and influenced by expectations and perceptions
of child characteristics, parent characteristics and parental - infant interaction quality.
Taken together, these findings
suggest that people who are more sensitive to rejection or who have lower
levels of (perceived) social support display
higher levels of activity in brain regions involved in processing the
distress caused by social exclusion.