In 2014, researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration found that the increased use of natural gas combined cycles in power generation has led to 40 percent less nitrogen oxide emissions and 44 percent less
sulfur oxides emissions since 1997.
Not exact matches
Switching from coal to natural gas would reduce
sulfur dioxide
emissions by more than 90 percent and nitrogen
oxide emissions by more than 60 percent.
While U.S. power plants have limits on other air - born pollutants — like nitrogen and
sulfur oxides that cause acid rain — there haven't been limits, until now, on the levels of carbon dioxide
emissions that power plants can emit.
Both released harmful
emissions of nitrous
oxides and
sulfur dioxide into the air in violation of air
emission standards.
The model also considered how reducing soot could impact other atmospheric
emissions, including
sulfur dioxide, nitrous
oxide and organic carbon.
«These effects include wasted resources, foregone revenue and outsized
emissions of carbon dioxide as well as local pollutants such as
sulfur oxides and nitrogen
oxides.
Such technology could cut acid rain — causing
sulfur dioxide
emissions by more than 90 percent, smog - forming nitrogen
oxides by 75 percent, and — ultimately — capture more than 80 percent of the CO2 normally produced by combustion, storing it in nearby depleted oil fields by 2015.
Other harmful
emissions, including
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
oxide and particulate matter, dropped similarly.
What proved possible included an extension of the Kyoto Protocol for a period of either five or seven years (excluding Canada, Japan and Russia but adding nitrogen trifluoride, used in semiconductor manufacture, to the list of gases covered — CO2, methane, nitrous
oxide,
sulfur hexafluoride, perfluorocarbons), a Green Climate Fund to help low - income countries cope (albeit without any actual funds yet), an Adaptation Committee to coordinate such efforts globally, rules for a global program to reduce deforestation and how to monitor such deforestation, and a Climate Technology Center that will help launch projects to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
Another measure, the federal Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, will require still more expensive controls on coal plants in the Midwest and South to reduce
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions that travel across state lines, creating ozone and fine particle pollution downwind.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the process of manufacturing glass not only contributes its share of greenhouse gas
emissions but also generates nitrogen
oxides,
sulfur dioxide and tiny particulates that can damage lung tissue when breathed in.
The precursors of acid rain formation result from both natural sources, such as volcanoes and decaying vegetation, and human - made sources, primarily
emissions of
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide resulting from fossil fuel combustion.
The G - 8's unstated implication is that the proposed
emissions drops would only cover those greenhouse gases regulated under the Kyoto treaty (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous
oxide,
sulfur hexafluoride, hydrofluorocarbons, and perfluorocarbons).
An analysis of 27 states found that, on average, summer
emissions of
sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen
oxides (NOx) and carbon dioxide (CO2) go up by hundreds to thousands of metric tons per degree Celsius increase.
In fact, however, total
emissions of
sulfur dioxide were slightly lower in 1970 (15.8 million tons) than in 1980, and total
emissions of nitrogen
oxides were much lower (3.9 million tons).
Many of his mistakes are big ones: he bungles the issues involving reserves and resources that are critical to his core argument about oil remaining cheap; he drastically misleads his readers about the extent to which
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions from coal - burning have been reduced; he trivializes the climate - change risks from coals carbon dioxide
emissions by suggesting we know the impacts will be worth only 0.64 cents per kilowatt - hour.
I criticized this statement, noting that the actual
emissions from U.S. coal - burning power plants declined only from 16.1 million tons to 12.4 million tons between 1980 and 1998 in the case of
sulfur dioxide and from 6.1 million tons to 5.4 million tons between 1980 and 1998 in the case of nitrogen
oxides (mostly emitted as NO, not NO2, but by convention measured as tons of NO2 - equivalent).
The team noticed a greater density of lightning in locations where ships blast
emissions, including
sulfur and nitrogen
oxides, into the air.
The policy document also set new targets for the closure of coal - fired heating systems as well as the installation of equipment to reduce
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions at power stations, steel mills and cement plants.
It's been a quarter century since government regulations limiting
emissions of
sulfur and nitrogen
oxides from coal - fired power plants began to neutralize the problem of acid rain, but lakes in the northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada have been sluggish to recover.
One of those new laws mandates that by 2003 older power plants must reduce their
emissions of nitrogen
oxide (by 50 %) and
sulfur dioxide (by 25 %).
ref A key strategy to address ocean acidification is reinforcing existing environmental laws (e.g., U.S. Clean Water Act) to: limit runoff and associated pollutants, control coastal erosion, and enforce
emission limits for pollutants such as nitrogen
oxide and
sulfur oxide.
One of those new laws mandates that by 2003 older power plants must reduce their
emissions of nitrogen
oxide (by 50 %) and
sulfur dioxide (by 25 %).
Nitrous
oxide and
sulfur hexafluoride contain no carbon, yet
emissions — measured by estimating how much carbon dioxide would exert the same climate effect — count in countries hitting or missing targets and the like.
For the past ten years the plant has been operating without the level of
emissions controls to limit
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions as stipulated in the Clean Air Act.
For example, just as you can buy, sell and trade the rights to emit
sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen
oxides (NOx) in the US, the EU's
Emissions Trading Scheme (EU - ETS) lets you do the same for carbon dioxide.
According to the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, the burning of coal is responsible for 70 percent of the
emissions of soot that clouds out the sun in so much of China; 85 percent of
sulfur dioxide, which causes acid rain and smog; and 67 percent of nitrogen
oxide, a precursor to harmful ground level ozone.
Of course, the plant that was closed in Tongliang lacked basic pollution control equipment to limit the
emission of pollutants like carbon dioxide,
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
oxide and particulate matter.
Utility industry officials say they're already making major efforts to cut traditional pollution
emissions, such as
sulfur dioxide and nitrous
oxide.
These include a significant investment in refining infrastructure and technology to manufacture clean fuels, as well as projects to monitor and reduce nitrogen
oxide,
sulfur oxide and greenhouse gas
emissions, and expenditures for asset retirement obligations.
Nitrogen
oxide and
sulfur dioxide
emissions contribute to the formation of acid rain, which inhibits the ability of fish to survive in ponds and lakes.
The lawsuit claims that Allegheny undertook many construction projects over the years to extend the operational lifespan of these plants without complying with federal standards that require implementation of best available control technology standards to reduce
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions when new sources of power are constructed.
Coal is responsible for at least 50 % of
sulfur dioxide
emissions and is a major contributor to nitrous
oxide and Particulate Matter (PM2.5)
emissions which are three major toxic air pollutants;
Technology has enormously reduced traditional tailpipe
emissions («criteria pollutants,» including particulates, nitrogen
oxides, ozone,
sulfur dioxides, carbon monoxide and lead).
The goal was to reduce
sulfur dioxide
emissions by 90 percent, and nitrogen
oxides by 72 percent by 2030.
An analysis of
emissions prepared for the lawsuit shows that the three plants emit nearly 200,000 tons of
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide every year.
Facilities that fall under the CAA for major
emissions of non-greenhouse gases such as
sulfur dioxide or nitrous
oxide may be required to take steps to control not only these pollutants, but also greenhouse gas
emissions.
Reducing carbon
emissions will also cut particle pollution, nitrogen
oxides and
sulfur dioxide by more than 25 percent.
Coal Blooded analyzes
sulfur dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen
Oxide (NOx)
emissions in conjunction with demographic factors — race, income, and population density — to rank the environmental justice performance of the nation's 378 coal fired power plants.
But China also emits a significant amount of GHGs besides carbon dioxide — methane, nitrous
oxide, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons,
sulfur hexafluoride and nitrogen trifluoride — collectively referred to as non-CO2 GHG
emissions.
Ultra-low
sulfur diesel fuel has 99.5 percent less
sulfur — and is now produced for all highway and non-road uses, allowing for dramatically reduced nitrogen
oxide emissions from newer diesel engines.
This stands in stark contrast to the use of fossil fuels, which can not only result in the
emission of large amounts of CO2, but also of
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen
Oxide (NOx).
(Sec. 340) Requires the EPA Administrator to report to Congress on an analysis of the effects of different carbon dioxide reduction strategies and technologies on the
emissions of mercury,
sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen
oxide, which cause acid rain, particulate matter, ground level ozone, mercury contamination, and other environmental problems.
The $ 30 million overhaul was made without installing, as required under the New Source Review requirements of the Clean Air Act, the best available technology to minimize
emissions of
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxides — pollutants that harm human health by contributing to heart attacks, breathing problems, and other health problems, the suit alleges.
fiber fuel burns cleaner that coal, emitting only 2 percent
Sulfur and lower carbon dioxide... reduction of sulfur and nitrous oxide emissio
Sulfur and lower carbon dioxide... reduction of
sulfur and nitrous oxide emissio
sulfur and nitrous
oxide emissions....
Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that analyzes the effects of different carbon dioxide reduction strategies and technologies on the
emissions of mercury,
sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen
oxide, which cause acid rain, particulate matter, ground level ozone, mercury contamination, and other environmental problems.
When coal is burned due to combustion that is more or less completed the result is different levels of energy (B.T.U.'s), and different levels of air
emissions (
Sulfur Dioxide - SO2, Mercury - Hg), greenhouse gases (Carbon Dioxide CO2, Nitrogen
Oxide - NO3), and amounts of ash that can potentially be toxic dependent on the conditions within the combustion chamber and ash that can or can not be used in a secondary market (ex.
But it's also the by - product of fossil fuel combustion, and when a refinery or power plant reduces its greenhouse gas
emissions (by becoming more energy - efficient, for example), it also releases fewer smog - forming chemicals like nitrogen
oxides, less of the
sulfur dioxide and soot that can irritate lungs and cause respiratory disease, and fewer toxic
emissions linked to cancer and neurological disorders.
Requires the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to: (1) promulgate performance standards (limiting
emissions of
sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
oxides, particulate matter, and mercury) for new boilers, integrated gasification combined cycle plants, and combustion turbines; and (2) conduct a comprehensive research and environmental assessment program to enhance understanding of health and environmental effects of particulate matter and mercury and to demonstrate the efficacy of
emission reductions under this Act.
Cutting carbon
emissions is supposed to change the climate, it will cut down carbon monoxide,
sulfur dioxide and nitrous
oxides from the areas around cities.