In short, 2008's
summer arctic ice extent observation is not a wheel off the GW bandwagon — it is one more nail in the coffin of denialism.
Not exact matches
Since IPCC (2001) the cryosphere has undergone significant changes, such as the substantial retreat of
arctic sea
ice, especially in
summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the
extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the earlier breakup of river and lake
ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic
ice shelves along the Amundsen Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the
ice shelves.
-- The Minimum Sea
Ice Extent in the arctic was lower in 1990 than in 2006 — ie the arctic ice summer (September) minimum has been more - or-less stable for 16 yea
Ice Extent in the
arctic was lower in 1990 than in 2006 — ie the
arctic ice summer (September) minimum has been more - or-less stable for 16 yea
ice summer (September) minimum has been more - or-less stable for 16 years.
The
arctic summer ice minimum
extent also dropped, about 20 to 25 %, during this period when air temperatures were falling.
Tagged annual
summer minimum,
arctic sea
ice, Beaufort Sea, body condition, Cherry, Chukchi, declining sea
ice, Eastern Beaufort, good news, heavy sea
ice, Hudson Bay,
ice - free
Arctic, litter size, loss of
summer ice, Pilfold, polar bear, record low, Regehr, ringed seals, Rode, sea
ice extent, Southern Beaufort, Stirling,
summer ice minimum,
summer sea
ice, thick spring
ice
In years such as 2008, initial sea
ice conditions at the end of spring may have more of an influence on a September
arctic sea
ice extent Outlook than a forecast of
summer wind fields, which dominated the
ice situation in 2007.
It emphasises that there is a strong internal relationship between the formation, stability and
extent of sea ‐
ice and the structure of the upper layer of the
Arctic ocean: it is the relative area and depth of low - salinity
arctic water above the halocline that are paramount to
ice formation and its
summer survival.
Satellite data since 1978 show that annual average
arctic sea
ice extent has shrunk by 2.7 [2.1 to 3.3] % per decade, with larger decreases in
summer of 7.4 [5.0 to 9.8] % per decade.
Wang, J., J. Zhang, E. Watanabe, M. Ikeda, K. Mizobata, J.E. Walsh, X. Bai, and B. Wu,» Is the dipole anomaly a major driver to record lows in
arctic summer sea
ice extent?»
The
summer arctic sea
ice extent, in contrast, has been significantly under predicted by the models, while the
summer Antarctic sea
ice extent increase has been missed by the models.
With polar sea
ice [not polar
ice caps] for about 30 years we have been fairly accurately measuring it, and in
arctic it has significantly decreased, 2007 and 2012 were lowest
ice extent during
summer.