As a warming climate continues to accelerate
the summer ice melts, it is important to understand how polar bears are — or are not — adapting to even more extreme food shortages.
When polar bears» feeding opportunities decrease during
the summer ice melt, the animals can reduce their energy expenditure a little, but not enough to make up for the food shortages, a study in the 17 July issue of Science shows.
The iconic Arctic animals can't reduce their energy output enough to compensate when
summer ice melt diminishes their food supply, new data suggest.
Researchers have attributed glacial decline to increasing temperatures, which have reduced the period of glacial accumulation and extended the period of
summer ice melting (ablation).
Do your gut instincts tell you whether
the summer ice melt will accelerate, or reverse course?
A team of scientists from the National Snow and Ice Data Center and the National Center for Atmospheric Research, which has compiled data on Arctic Ocean
summer ice melting from 1953 to 2006, concluded that the ice is melting much faster than climate models had predicted.
Summer ice melt in the Arctic in 2008 was hyped, but the winter growth seems to be more rapid than usual.
Summer ice melt in the Antarctic Peninsula has increased almost 10-fold in the last 600 years, weakening [continue reading...]
If such exist, has anyone attempted to link this to Arctic
summer ice melt over the last decade?
World and China sulphate emissions peaked in the early 1990s, which would have led to decreased clouds and increased solar insolation in the Arctic, resulting in increased
summer ice melt.
Rate of
summer ice melt smashes two previous record lows and prompts warnings of accelerated climate change
Not exact matches
The discovery is incredibly important, though, because it shows scientists exactly why the most vulnerable parts of Greenland's
ice are
melting so quickly — each
summer since 1997,
melting ice that would usually be captured and refrozen the next winter is now flowing straight out to sea.
Spring has started to
melt a way through the giant frozen expanse of this archipelago in western Finland, as cracks in the
ice turn into rust - coloured pools around wooden jetties in a sign of the coming
summer.
Summer has hit insanely early, bringing temps in the triple digits, so it was near impossible for me to take some good pictures as my vegan
ice cream sundae «prop» quickly
melted.
I hope this
ice cream helps
melt away the upcoming hot
summer nights and gives you a delicious treat that you can enjoy all season long!
Some people believe that the total elimination of sugary sweets works best for them, however if you want to revel in the occasional delight of
ice cream
melting on your tongue on a breezy
summer afternoon, go ahead and try a delicious scoop of homemade vanilla
ice cream from Nourishing Traditions.
«West Greenland
Ice Sheet melting at the fastest rate in centuries: Weather patterns and summer warming trend combine to drive dramatic ice loss.&raq
Ice Sheet
melting at the fastest rate in centuries: Weather patterns and
summer warming trend combine to drive dramatic
ice loss.&raq
ice loss.»
But Arctic sea
ice has been consistently below the long - term average since 2003 and the
summer melts of 2007, 2008 and 2009 were the three largest
melts recorded.
This winter, engineers are drilling holes into a frozen river, allowing water to seep up and freeze into thick
ice blocks that should
melt slowly and naturally cool the city come
summer.
In
summer,
melting sea
ice releases nutrients into the water, which triggers vast algal blooms.
In
summer, when the sea
ice melts, calcium carbonate dissolves, and CO2 is needed for this process.
Due to global warming, larger and larger areas of sea
ice melt in the
summer and when sea
ice freezes over in the winter it is thinner and more reduced.
Satellite data show that, between 1979 and 2013, the
summer ice - free season expanded by an average of 5 to 10 weeks in 12 Arctic regions, with sea
ice forming later in the fall and
melting earlier in the spring.
With the
melting of Arctic Ocean
ice, the fabled waterway between Europe and Asia has been open to shipping the past two
summers — or has it?
The feedback loop begins with warmer Arctic springs and
summers, which cause more sea
ice to
melt each
summer.
Operation IceBridge, NASA's airborne survey of polar
ice, is flying in Greenland for the second time this year, to observe the impact of the
summer melt season on the
ice sheet.
This
summer's record
melt suggests the Arctic may lose its
ice cap seasonally sooner than expected.
Bands of darker
ice with no bubbles indicated times when snow on the glacier had
melted in past
summers before re-freezing.
But increasingly warmer
summer temperatures are
melting the
ice of the Bering Strait and Northwest Passage, opening a water highway between the Pacific and the Atlantic.
Only once the
ice begins to
melt each
summer does life begin to bloom in the nutrient - rich waters of the Arctic Ocean — or so scientists have thought.
As many surface
melt - water lakes form each
summer around the Greenland
ice sheet, the possibility exists that similar subglacial lakes may be found elsewhere in Greenland.
«This knowledge about how Arctic sea
ice melts over the course of the
summer season will be valuable in further research,» he says.
The reason: until the end of the
melting season the fate of the
ice is ultimately determined by the wind conditions and air and water temperatures during the
summer months.
These thick floes will then be followed by thin
ice, which
melts faster in the
summer.
These changes come atop the strong seasonal variation in Arctic
ice, which
melts through the
summer and freezes up in the winter months.
How much
ice melted on Greenland last
summer?
Many of the forecasts analyzed in the study focused on the state of the
ice cover prior to the
summer melt season.
Dr Screen said: «The results of the computer model suggest that
melting Arctic sea
ice causes a change in the position of the jet stream and this could help to explain the recent wet
summers we have seen.
The next step is to use estimates of future sea
ice loss to make predictions of how further
melting could influence
summer rainfall in Europe in the years to come.
It is likely that several other factors, combined with the impact of
melting Arctic sea
ice, explain the recent run of wet
summers.
Some analyses have hinted the Arctic's multiyear sea
ice, the oldest and thickest
ice that survives the
summer melt season, appeared to have recuperated partially after the 2012 record low.
During a record
melting jag this past
summer, the Greenland
ice sheet lost 552 billion tons (19 billion tons lower than the previous low), and the volume of sea
ice fell to half the volume it had four years ago.
The
melting and retreating of Arctic sea
ice in the
summer months also has allowed PWW to move further north than in the past when currents pushed it westward toward the Canadian archipelago.
Starting next week, NASA's Operation IceBridge, an airborne survey of polar
ice, will be carrying science flights over sea
ice in the Arctic, to help validate satellite readings and provide insight into the impact of the
summer melt season on land and sea
ice.
As a result, more and more winter
ice is growing on open stretches of water, making it thinner and more vulnerable to
melting during its first
summer.
If the average temperature in
summer were to rise by 4 oC or less, the
ice could be
melted completely within a few years, says M. I. Budyko, a Russian researcher.
There has been a huge increase in the amount of sea
ice melting each
summer, and some are now predicting that as early as 2030 there will be no
summer ice in the Arctic at all.
Warm air and surface water are
melting the
summer polar
ice cap.
Ice melting occurs during the summer when temperatures rise above freezing in some places, depending on how high the ice is above sea level and how close it is to a po
Ice melting occurs during the
summer when temperatures rise above freezing in some places, depending on how high the
ice is above sea level and how close it is to a po
ice is above sea level and how close it is to a pole.
That helped drive last
summer's near - record thaw of Arctic sea
ice, second only to the dramatic
melt observed in 2007.