* The late -
summer polar ice cap, already at historic lows today, would shrink only another quarter and hold steady by century's end, instead of melting by more than three - quarters with no let - up in sight.
Warm air and surface water are melting
the summer polar ice cap.
Not exact matches
MISSOULA, Mont. — Starving
polar bears, icon of the climate change movement, may be able to adapt to an
ice - free
summer season in the Arctic after all.
Operation IceBridge, NASA's airborne survey of
polar ice, is flying in Greenland for the second time this year, to observe the impact of the
summer melt season on the
ice sheet.
As a warming climate continues to accelerate the
summer ice melts, it is important to understand how
polar bears are — or are not — adapting to even more extreme food shortages.
When
polar bears» feeding opportunities decrease during the
summer ice melt, the animals can reduce their energy expenditure a little, but not enough to make up for the food shortages, a study in the 17 July issue of Science shows.
The results suggest that
polar bears, both on
ice and shore, can not slow down their metabolism enough to make it through the
summer without burning through much of their stored fat.
To measure
polar bears» energy expenditure during the
summer months, Whiteman and his colleagues used satellite collars to track the movement of individual bears, both on shore and on
ice.
In some parts of the Arctic, sea
ice loss is causing
polar bears to spend longer periods on shore each
summer.
Starting next week, NASA's Operation IceBridge, an airborne survey of
polar ice, will be carrying science flights over sea
ice in the Arctic, to help validate satellite readings and provide insight into the impact of the
summer melt season on land and sea
ice.
This year, sea
ice in the Arctic reached its smallest maximum extent since satellites began tracking polar ice patterns, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, while scientists have also forecast ice - free Arctic summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 201
ice in the Arctic reached its smallest maximum extent since satellites began tracking
polar ice patterns, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, while scientists have also forecast ice - free Arctic summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 201
ice patterns, according to the National Snow and
Ice Data Center, while scientists have also forecast ice - free Arctic summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 201
Ice Data Center, while scientists have also forecast
ice - free Arctic summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 201
ice - free Arctic
summers in two to three decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 2013).
It has also decreased the amount of the oldest, thickest Arctic sea
ice, leaving
polar waters dominated by thinner
ice that forms in the fall and melts in the
summer.
As a result of atmospheric patterns that both warmed the air and reduced cloud cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean waters, such melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage for the first time [see photo] this
summer and presaged tough times for
polar bears and other Arctic animals that rely on sea
ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
Climate change is pushing temperatures up most rapidly in the
polar regions and left the extent of Arctic sea
ice at 1.79 million square miles at the end of the
summer melt season.
These dark fans develop on the top of the
polar carbon dioxide
ice sheet, as it thaws over the spring and
summer months.
Because of this,
ice deposits in the
polar regions are likely to be diminished in the
summer period, while the build - up of
ice in Tombaugh Regio may have endured for millions of years.
As both a movie - tie in and Olympic competition, the timing of
Ice Age: Continental Drift — Arctic Games «release is nearly impeccable, even it's
polar cap - based sporting recreations evoke the Winter games rather than the imminent
summer competitions.
There have been substantial, sometimes rancorous, debates among
polar bear researchers about this predator's prospects in a warming climate with less
summer sea
ice.
It is pushing for new oil and gas drilling in
polar bear habitat while biologists for Interior Department, prodded by legal action, recommended the bear be given threatened status under the species act because of the warming of the Arctic and
summer retreat of sea
ice.
A team of scientists is pioneering new strategies for ensuring that
polar bears can persist even as
summer sea
ice — a vital feeding platform — retreats under the climate change that is already in the pipeline no matter how aggressively societies tackle the greenhouse challenge.
Although again I challenge you to name even five
polar scientists who do not think human - caused global warming is the dominant cause of «the increasing
summer retreats of sea
ice.»
Steven C. Amstrup, the federal biologist who led an analysis last year concluding that the world's
polar bear population could shrink two thirds by 2050 under moderate projections for retreating
summer sea
ice, is once again in the field along Alaska's Arctic coast, studying this year's brood of cubs, yearlings and mothers.
Over all, open water has spread in the Arctic this
summer nearly as much as it did last
summer, when
polar experts said the
ice cap shrank far more than had been measured since satellites started scanning the region 30 years ago — and probably more than it had shrunk in a century or more.
Even with the increasing
summer retreats of sea
ice, which
polar scientists say probably are being driven in large part by global warming caused by humans....
Ms. Gormezano is not a fan of the forecasting methods used by Dr. Amstrup to conclude that a two - thirds reduction in
polar bears is possible midcentury if
summer sea
ice continues retreating.
Scientists with access to data from Navy submarines traversing underneath the North
polar ice cap have warned that there is now a 75 percent chance that within five years the entire
ice cap will completely disappear during the
summer months.
[UPDATE, 5/20: Natalie Angier has written a nice column on the relatively unheralded walrus, which — like the far more charismatic
polar bear — is having a hard time as Arctic sea
ice retreats earlier and farther each spring and
summer and forms later in the boreal fall.
In an experimental cross-check, more than a dozen teams of
polar ice experts tried issuing experimental forecasts of the sea
ice as conditions evolved through the spring and
summer.
I would guess
summer warming would melt
polar ice, leading to
ice albedo feedback and global warming.
Artic sea
ice summer disappearance: Abrupt (human scale), perhaps not catastrophic unless you're an Inuit or a
polar bear (and yet antother definitional problem appears).
The pace of
ice loss — both its extent and the amount of the older, thicker
ice that survives from
summer to
summer — has been faster than most models predicted and clearly has, as a result, unnerved some
polar researchers by revealing how much is unknown about
ice behavior in a warming climate.
Historically, there had not been enough open water for
polar bears in this region to swim the long distances we observed in these recent
summers of extreme sea
ice retreat.»
Even with this year's extreme loss, there's still a wide range of predictions among
polar scientists of how soon the northernmost ocean will be «
ice free» in late
summer.
Three years after environmental groups sued to force the Interior Department to consider protecting
polar bears under the Endangered Species Act, the Bush administration today listed the species as threatened — on track to be endangered by midcentury because of shrinking
summer sea
ice in a warming Arctic.
(Keep in mind that almost all Arctic sea
ice researchers add a big caveat when talking of an «
ice - free Arctic Ocean,» noting that a big region of thick floes north and west of Greenland will almost surely persist in
summers through this century, which is one reason some scientists have proposed targeting
polar bear conservation efforts there.)
Meeting in Tromso, Norway, representatives from the five signatories — the United States, Norway, Canada, Russia and Denmark — said that worldwide agreement and action would be needed to reduce the risk, driven by accumulating greenhouse gases, that
polar bears would lose their sea -
ice habitat in
summers later this century.
A native person or
polar bear wanders down to a beach during the
summer and there isn't any
ice to be seen.
Melting of glaciers and
polar ice caps: Large
ice formations, like glaciers and the
polar ice caps, naturally melt back a bit each
summer.
For
polar bears much depends on having excess to the
summer ice from a solid coastline.
Remember,
polar ice gets very little sun in the
summer, and none at all in the winter.
«Our projection of 2013 for the removal of
ice in
summer is not accounting for the last two minima, in 2005 and 2007,» claimed Professor Wieslaw Maslowski, described as researcher from the Naval Postgraduate School who was working with co-workers at NASA to come up with the now - thoroughly discredited forecasts about
polar ice.
Their latest modelling studies indicate northern
polar waters could be
ice - free in
summers within just 5 - 6 years.
Climate warming is reducing the availability of their
ice habitat, especially in the spring when
polar bears gain most of their annual fat reserves by consuming seal pups before coming ashore for the
summer.
They contend
polar bears are already being harmed by declines in
summer sea
ice coverage, or will be shortly.
Tagged 30 year baseline, Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea, climatology, Cryosphere Today, NSIDC,
polar bear status, sea
ice extent,
summer sea
ice
Tagged annual
summer minimum, arctic sea
ice, Beaufort Sea, body condition, Cherry, Chukchi, declining sea
ice, Eastern Beaufort, good news, heavy sea
ice, Hudson Bay,
ice - free Arctic, litter size, loss of
summer ice, Pilfold,
polar bear, record low, Regehr, ringed seals, Rode, sea
ice extent, Southern Beaufort, Stirling,
summer ice minimum,
summer sea
ice, thick spring
ice
Tagged Arctic, Beaufort, fall, habitat, Kaktovik,
polar bear, sea
ice, Southern Beaufort,
summer, thick spring
ice
Tagged Christine Graham, climate change, concerns about extinction, Daily Mail, David Rose, decline, global warming, GWPF,
ice - free Arctic, IPCC, melting
ice cap, observations,
polar bears,
polar bears thriving, predictions, sea
ice loss,
summer sea
ice minimum
Tagged Alaska Science Center, Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea, females with radio collars, Regehr, Rode, satellite radio collars,
summer ice minimum,
summer sea
ice, swimming
polar bears, tracking
polar bears by satellite, US Fish, us geological survey, USGS
This emphasizes the fact that the primary problem faced by Southern Beaufort sea
polar bears is not scarce
summer ice but by thick sea
ice conditions in the spring.