He says that if there is a galaxy with an unusually large black hole at its center, this could have been the result of
a supermassive black hole merger.
One surprise from the results was which galaxies are most likely to offer the first glimpse of
supermassive black hole merger.
The detection of
a supermassive black hole merger would offer new insights into how massive galaxies and black holes evolve, Mingarelli says.
As to whether astronomers will detect
a supermassive black hole merger, «it'll be interesting either way,» Mingarelli says.
Future observatories may one day be able to detect gravitational waves from
supermassive black hole mergers and other higher - energy phenomenon.
Not exact matches
«Galaxy
mergers are common, and we think there are many galaxies harboring binary
supermassive black holes that we should be able to detect,» said Joseph Lazio, one of Taylor's co-authors, also based at JPL.
«The gravitational waves from these
supermassive black hole binary
mergers are the most powerful in the universe,» says study lead author Chiara Mingarelli, a research fellow at the Center for Computational Astrophysics at the Flatiron Institute in New York City.
The successful technology demonstration paves the way for detecting
mergers of
supermassive black holes with future space - based observatories
Decades from now new generations of space telescopes could capture the
mergers of
supermassive black holes and glimpse pulsars spiraling to doom down their maws, or see snapping «cosmic strings,» proton - thin intergalactic defects in spacetime that may have been stretched across the infant universe during an inflationary growth spurt.
The
mergers that formed NGC 1316 led to an influx of gas, which fuels an exotic astrophysical object at its centre: a
supermassive black hole with a mass roughly 150 million times that of the Sun.
Supermassive black holes like the one in galaxy M87 probably grow not only by feeding on infalling gas and stars but also by
mergers of smaller
black holes.
Most of the
black holes in LIGO's
mergers have been middleweights, being heavier than that 20 — solar mass limit but much lighter than the
supermassive variety, raising questions about their origins and relationship to the two well - studied populations of
black holes.
That's because no one knows whether such supergiants grow from scratch within star - forming regions, or whether, like
supermassive black holes and galaxies, they reach their enormous mass through
mergers.
«Minor
merger kicks
supermassive black hole into high gear.»
These
mergers produce shock waves, which propagate through the clusters, reaccelerating particles previously accelerated by
supermassive black holes in the galactic nuclei.
Not coincidentally, galaxy
mergers would also trigger the birth of a quasar by pouring material into the central
supermassive black hole.
«Some
supermassive black holes spin at more than 90 % of the speed of light, which suggests that they gained their mass through major galactic
mergers.»
«We were looking for orbiting pairs of
supermassive black holes, with one offset from the center of a galaxy, as telltale evidence of a previous galaxy
merger.
Since most galaxies in the universe are believed to harbor one
supermassive black hole at their center, the presence of a binary system is conclusive evidence of a galactic
merger.
The galaxy
mergers that bring two
supermassive black holes close together are considered to be a common process in the universe, so astronomers expect that such binary pairs should be common.
«We believe that the two
supermassive black holes in this galaxy will merge,» said Karishma Bansal, a graduate student at UNM, adding that the
merger will come at least millions of years in the future.
They suspect that gravitational waves, triggered by the
merger of two
supermassive but smaller
black holes, set the stage for the
black hole's expulsion.