«Astrophysicists catch two
supernovae at the moment of explosion.»
These neighbouring bubbles eventually merged to form a superbubble, and the short life spans of the stars at its heart meant that they exploded as
supernovae at similar times, expanding the superbubble even further, to the point that it merged with other superbubbles, which is when the supershell was formed.
Artist's conception of evolution of metal - poor and «metal - rich»
supernovae at different phases and simulated light curves from shock breakout (ultraviolet) through plateau (red, green and blue colors) to exponential decay.
Observations of
supernovae at different distances convinced us that the universe's expansion is accelerating, and that dark energy must exist.
Stars that are eight or more times the mass of the sun explode as
supernovae at the end of their lives.
They can explode in spectacular
supernovae at the end of their lives, forming some of the most exotic objects in the Universe — neutron stars and black holes.
Black holes this size are «born» when a heavyweight star — more than ten times the mass of the Sun — explodes as
a supernova at the end of its life.
Light from a distant
supernova at z = 1.491 is detected in four images after being deflected en route by gravitational forces.
Neutron stars are the remains of massive stars that explode as
a supernova at the end of their normal lifetime.
The Swiss artist Pipilotti Rist has gone
supernova at the New Museum.
Not exact matches
The simple audacity on your part to fearlessly charge
at whatever goal you set before yourself will challenge and provoke others to follow in your footsteps and dream up a
supernova idea of their own, and ultimately succeed in living the life of a star.
The universe itself, as described by science, may be seen as our Mother but it can also be a capricious Tyrant who could destroy all of us in the blink of an eye and with less effort
at any moment (
supernova, asteroid, etc).
Then light was liberated, and then gravity created the first stars and galaxies, then billions of years later, a local star went
supernova and seeded the local nebula with heavier elements, elements necessary for life, elements that were not created during the Big Bang, then the sun was born, then the planets coalesced, and billions of years later some primate wrote a story about how the Earth was created
at the same time as the rest of the universe, getting it wrong because that primate did not have the science nor technology to really understand what happened, so he gave it his best guess, most likely an iteration of an older story told prior to the advent of the Judeo Christian religion.
The heavy chemical elements required for life (carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, and so forth) took several billion years of cooking time
at the heart of stars before
supernovas eventually dispersed them throughout space.
While your toddler may seem like a
supernova of unfocused movement, children generally develop physical skills in a predictable sequence, says Andrew Adesman, chief of developmental and behavioral pediatrics
at Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York.
At the time, astronomers were still struggling to pin down the universe's expansion rate, and Schmidt's student project to spot
supernovae was a key.
She estimated Buso's chances of such a discovery, his first
supernova,
at one in 10 million or perhaps even as low as one in 100 million.
In 1989, by then a Ph.D. candidate
at Harvard, Schmidt used
supernovae distance markers to work out how fast the universe was expanding in real time.
«No other
supernova had shown that kind of phenomenon,» says Richard McCray, an astrophysicist
at the University of California, Berkeley.
This new 3 - D map provides the first detailed look
at the distribution of stellar debris following a
supernova explosion.
The
supernova, known as SN1987A, was first seen by observers in the Southern Hemisphere in 1987 when a giant star suddenly exploded
at the edge of a nearby dwarf galaxy called the Large Magellanic Cloud.
Based
at the Australian National University in Canberra, Schmidt was attempting to pinpoint the positions of
supernovae — exploding stars that,
at their apex, can outshine 5 billion suns.
As technology advances, new facilities keep providing fresh looks
at the remains of the
supernova.
Observations of
supernovas suggest that the universe is expanding
at 73 kilometers per second for each megaparsec (about 3.3 million light - years).
She is also planning a follow - up study of other recent
supernova impostors with the help of an undergraduate research assistant
at UW Bothell.
At first, astronomers suspected that 1987A was a class of supernova known as type 1a — the detonation of a stellar core left behind after a star like the sun quietly sheds gas at the end of its lif
At first, astronomers suspected that 1987A was a class of
supernova known as type 1a — the detonation of a stellar core left behind after a star like the sun quietly sheds gas
at the end of its lif
at the end of its life.
Observations of distant exploding stars, or
supernovas, indicated that the space between us and them was expanding
at an increasing clip.
W. Kunkel and B. Madore, Las Campanas Observatory, report the discovery by Ian Shelton, University of Toronto Las Campanas Station, of a mag 5 object, ostensibly a
supernova, in the Large Magellanic Cloud
at R.A. = 5h35m.4, Decl.
At the time, Schmidt thought he had a pretty good handle on the evolution of the cosmos: It began in a tiny fireball of energy — the Big Bang — and had expanded outward ever since, carrying galaxies and
supernovae along for the ride.
«A neutron star
at this location would be surprising,» said Binder, «since we already knew that this star was a
supernova impostor — not an actual
supernova.»
The most famous wind nebula, powered by a pulsar less than a thousand years old, lies
at the heart of the Crab Nebula
supernova remnant in the constellation Taurus.
Because all elements in the universe heavier than hydrogen, helium, and lithium have been forged by nuclear fusion in the cores of stars and then scattered into space by
supernova explosions, the find indicates that the galaxy,
at the age we're now observing it, was old enough for
at least one generation of stars to have formed, lived, and died.
New research from the Niels Bohr Institute
at the University of Copenhagen and Aarhus University shows that not only can grains of dust form in gigantic
supernova explosions, they can also survive the subsequent shockwaves they are exposed to.
This
supernova remnant, named RCW103, and the intriguing object
at its center, can be detected with an X-ray telescope like the one on Swift but is invisible
at wavelengths that human eyes can see.
Composite photo of the slowest - spinning neutron star discovered so far (9 - 2016): background stars photographed in optical wavelengths; colorful cloud is the
supernova remnant RCW 103, photographed in X-ray wavelengths, with the white neutron star
at its center.
Supernova iPTF14hls has erupted continually since its discovery in 2014, fluctuating in brightness
at least five times.
A certain kind of exploding star, called a
supernova, turned out to be fainter than expected in the distant past, indicating that the universe is ballooning
at an ever - faster rate, and has been for nearly half of its 13.8 billion - year existence.
«We call these «failed
supernovae,»» says Stan Woosley, an astrophysicist
at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who has modeled the process.
«Massive fails» like this one in a nearby galaxy could explain why astronomers rarely see
supernovae from the most massive stars, said Christopher Kochanek, professor of astronomy
at The Ohio State University and the Ohio Eminent Scholar in Observational Cosmology.
The latest pop
at an answer weaves astrophysics, particle physics and biochemistry into a startling proposal: that the stellar explosions known as
supernovae are to blame.
After running a number of computationally intensive simulations of
supernova light
at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility located
at Berkeley Lab, Goldstein and Nugent suspect that they'll be able to find about 1,000 of these strongly lensed Type Ia
supernovae in data collected by the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST)-- about 20 times more than previous expectations.
It doesn't necessarily make sense, said Stanek, professor of astronomy
at Ohio State, that a massive star could undergo a
supernova — a process which entails blowing off much of its outer layers — and still have enough mass left over to form a massive black hole on the scale of those that LIGO detected.
They could help pin down the point
at which stars go
supernova.
But it turned out that the more you looked
at supernovas, the wider the variety you saw, and that consistency disappeared.
At this stage some stars become luminous blue variables, so called because they go through episodic changes in brightness, including brilliant outbursts that look a lot like
supernovae.
«This should break all records for how long a superluminous
supernova can be followed,» Raffaella Margutti, study co-author and an astronomer
at Northwestern University, said in the statement.
Researchers used
supernovas, cosmic microwave background radiation and patterns of galaxy clusters to measure the Hubble constant — the rate
at which the universe expands — but their results were mismatched, Emily Conover reported in «Debate persists on cosmic expansion» (SN: 8/6/16, p. 10).
«We have predicted both effects some years ago by our three - dimensional (3D) simulations of neutrino - driven
supernova explosions,» says Annop Wongwathanarat, researcher
at the RIKEN Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory and lead author of the corresponding publication of 2013,
at which time he worked
at MPA in collaboration with his co-authors H. - Thomas Janka and Ewald Müller.
In fact, SN 2017egm was not only superluminous, but superclose:
At just 420 million light - years away, it was three times closer than any other observed
supernova of its type.
The researchers looked
at an unusually bright, uniform type of exploding star, called a Type Ia
supernova.