The laws of free market economics dictate that lowering supply gives the remaining
suppliers pricing power (assuming demand remained constant).
Not exact matches
If economic conditions have created a market in which the product you're selling is in great demand and low
supply, that gives you more bargaining
power to name your
price.
Giant provincial alcohol buyers with market
power drive tough bargains in terms of
price and quantity which dissipates
suppliers» profits.
The Saudi - led Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will meet Thursday to work out a plan to cut global oil
supplies and boost
prices, but OPEC member Iran has an incentive and the
power to screw the whole plan up.
Actual results, including with respect to our targets and prospects, could differ materially due to a number of factors, including the risk that we may not obtain sufficient orders to achieve our targeted revenues;
price competition in key markets; the risk that we or our channel partners are not able to develop and expand customer bases and accurately anticipate demand from end customers, which can result in increased inventory and reduced orders as we experience wide fluctuations in
supply and demand; the risk that our commercial Lighting Products results will continue to suffer if new issues arise regarding issues related to product quality for this business; the risk that we may experience production difficulties that preclude us from shipping sufficient quantities to meet customer orders or that result in higher production costs and lower margins; our ability to lower costs; the risk that our results will suffer if we are unable to balance fluctuations in customer demand and capacity, including bringing on additional capacity on a timely basis to meet customer demand; the risk that longer manufacturing lead times may cause customers to fulfill their orders with a competitor's products instead; the risk that the economic and political uncertainty caused by the proposed tariffs by the United States on Chinese goods, and any corresponding Chinese tariffs in response, may negatively impact demand for our products; product mix; risks associated with the ramp - up of production of our new products, and our entry into new business channels different from those in which we have historically operated; the risk that customers do not maintain their favorable perception of our brand and products, resulting in lower demand for our products; the risk that our products fail to perform or fail to meet customer requirements or expectations, resulting in significant additional costs, including costs associated with warranty returns or the potential recall of our products; ongoing uncertainty in global economic conditions, infrastructure development or customer demand that could negatively affect product demand, collectability of receivables and other related matters as consumers and businesses may defer purchases or payments, or default on payments; risks resulting from the concentration of our business among few customers, including the risk that customers may reduce or cancel orders or fail to honor purchase commitments; the risk that we are not able to enter into acceptable contractual arrangements with the significant customers of the acquired Infineon RF
Power business or otherwise not fully realize anticipated benefits of the transaction; the risk that retail customers may alter promotional
pricing, increase promotion of a competitor's products over our products or reduce their inventory levels, all of which could negatively affect product demand; the risk that our investments may experience periods of significant stock
price volatility causing us to recognize fair value losses on our investment; the risk posed by managing an increasingly complex
supply chain that has the ability to
supply a sufficient quantity of raw materials, subsystems and finished products with the required specifications and quality; the risk we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill or amortizable assets become impaired; risks relating to confidential information theft or misuse, including through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusion; our ability to complete development and commercialization of products under development, such as our pipeline of Wolfspeed products, improved LED chips, LED components, and LED lighting products risks related to our multi-year warranty periods for LED lighting products; risks associated with acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures or investments generally; the rapid development of new technology and competing products that may impair demand or render our products obsolete; the potential lack of customer acceptance for our products; risks associated with ongoing litigation; and other factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended June 25, 2017, and subsequent reports filed with the SEC.
OSLO, Oct 3 - Nordic spot
power price rose on higher exports to Germany and lower
supply from wind
power while consumption was expected to increase as temperatures head down, analysts said.
Farmers operating under
supply - management boards in the Canadian dairy, chicken and other protected agricultural sectors can be expected to offer justifications for the market
power that enables them to sell their wares at
prices substantially higher than in most other countries.
However the shale gale appears to have depressed gas
prices for the foreseeable future, and gas producers are eager to lock into long - term
supply contracts, making gas load
power economically feasible for the first time.
Precious Metals
prices are influenced by current events, market speculation, currency values,
supply and demand and buying
power.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar
power; future available
supplies of high - purity silicon; demand for end - use products by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the
supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India and China; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition;
pricing pressure and declines in average selling
prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility - scale project approval process; delays in utility - scale project construction; delays in the completion of project sales; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in
supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20 - F filed on April 27, 2017.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar
power; future available
supplies of high - purity silicon; demand for end - use products by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the
supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India and China; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition;
pricing pressure and declines in average selling
prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility - scale project approval process; delays in utility - scale project construction; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in
supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20 - F filed on April 20, 2016.
We give absolute
power to control the money
supply (and hence manipulate the
price of nearly everything) to unelected bureaucrats who have a track record of failure.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar
power; future available
supplies of high - purity silicon; demand for end - use products by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the
supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India and China; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition;
pricing pressure and declines in average selling
prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility - scale project approval process; delays in utility - scale project construction; cancelation of utility - scale feed - in - tariff contracts in Japan; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in
supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20 - F filed on April 27, 2017.
Mr Ward, dubbed «Chocfinger» due to his influence over the cocoa
price, blamed the rising
power of algorithmic and systems - based trading for making position - taking based on «fundamental»
supply and demand factors more difficult.
Hydro - electric generators that
supply about 70 % of Brazil's electricity were limited during the drought, sending spot
power prices on Jan. 31, the peak of the Southern Hemisphere summer, to the maximum allowed by the government, or 822 reais ($ 362) per megawatt hour.
If the
supplier has wholesale transfer
pricing power that company can take your profit in a process sometimes referred to as «
supplier hold up.»
And since
price is determined by demand relative to
supply, if the demand for money can't be expressed mathematically then it is pointless trying to come up with an equation that models the purchasing
power of money (a.k.a. the general
price level).
All else remaining equal, an increase in the
supply of money will lead to a decrease in the purchasing -
power (
price) of money.
Wholesale transfer
pricing is not about moats, but rather about the red «Bargaining
Power of
Suppliers» category in Michael Porter's «Five Forces» model depicted below:
For example, Disney is the only
supplier of The Last Jedi and has massive «wholesale transfer
pricing power» with respect to that movie.
What did the revolts brought to the people in those countries any thing other than continuos unending revolts and demonstrations scarcity of essential commodities and products adding to the sky high
prices... While other essential needs such as electricity
power supply, water, gas, diesel, petrol are being used as a pressure tool by the opposition or the ruling party to keep people mad on the streets rather than going home seeing to their daily living making and minding their own businesses... but what business will continue with such chaos and disorder...?
Buyer
power may lead to a waterbed effect, where
suppliers lower
prices to the major supermarkets but then have to raise
prices to other retailers in order to cover their costs.
Unconscionable conduct (agrees with NFF that they have not provided protection and support reforms «to provide transparency in the
supply chain» and recognise that «certain classes of
suppliers... are predisposed to suffering from a special disadvantage...»; misuse of market
power (legal framework must «level the balance of market
power in negotiations...», «ensure transparency in the transmission of market
prices» and «not allow for final market risks to be borne by the primary producer» and provide «transparency of contract processes» - specifically, Canegrowers supports effects test and a process giving ACCC greater
power to «regulate anti-competitive behaviour and impose penalties», shifting «the decisions framework from the judicial system to a regulatory system» which would make it more accessible to small producers); collective bargaining (notes limits of Sugar Industry Act (Qld); authorisation and notification approval costly and limited and not a viable alternative - peak bodies should be able to «commence and progress collective bargaining with mills on behalf of their members» and current threshold too restrictive)» competitive neutrality (mixed outcomes - perverse outcomes in the case of natural monopolies - suggest remove «application of competitive neutrality provisions to natural monopoly essential services»)
Changes to competition laws (milk wars discussion and recommendations relating to MMP (introduce effects test), predatory
pricing (recommend Minister direct ACCC to investigate Coles for breach of s 46 relating to predatory
pricing), unconscionable conduct (suggest it be defined), statutory duty of good faith, unfair contract terms (seeks «recognition of the competitive disadvantage faced by farmers» and extension of unfair contract terms protection to small business), collective bargaining (seeks relaxation of public interest test for boycott approvals in agriculture markets, increase «ability for peak bodies to commence and progress collective bargaining and boycott applications» on behalf of members - and further dairy specific recommendations, ACCC divestiture
power (wants ACCC to have similar divestiture
powers to Comp Commission in UK - «simpler process of divestiture», ACCC monitoring
powers (wants Minister to direct ACCC to use
price monitoring
powers to «monitor
prices, costs and profits relating to the
supply of drinking milk») and mandatory code of conduct (wants mandatory code and «Ombudsman with teeth to ensure compliance»)-RRB-.
That this House: (1) notes with concern the impact on the Dairy Industry of the Coles milk
pricing strategy and that: (a) dairy farmers around the country are today seriously questioning their future having suffered through one of the worst decades in memory including droughts, floods,
price cuts and rising cost of inputs such as energy and feed; (b) unsustainable retail milk
prices will, over time, compel processors to renegotiate contracts with dairy farmers and the prospect that these contracts will be below the cost of production may force many to leave the industry; (c) the fact that supermarkets are now selling milk cheaper than many varieties of bottled water will be the straw that finally breaks the camel's back for many dairy farmers; and (d) the risk of other potential impacts includes: (i) decreased competition as name brands are forced from the shelves; and (ii) the possible loss of fresh milk
supplies to some parts of the country as local fresh milk industries become unviable; and (2) calls on the Government to: (a) ask the ACCC to immediately examine the big supermarkets and milk wholesalers after recent
price cuts to ensure they do not have too much market
power and are not anti-competitive in their behaviour; and (b) support the new Senate inquiry into the ongoing milk
price war between the country's major supermarket chains».
Often we find creative ways to use our resources to help charitable groups such as using our warehouse to store charitable donations headed for the third world or by using our buying
power to secure
supplies for groups at
prices they would not otherwise have access to.
The six districts formed the Urban School Food Alliance in 2012 to combine their purchasing
power of $ 520 million to force lower
prices on better quality food,
supplies and more environmentally friendly packaging and cutlery.
He said energy
prices were rising, making nuclear energy an issue across the world; anxiety about climate change and the need to find clean energy sources was rising; and security of
supply meant Britain must find new domestic sources of
power.
He mentioned the absence of a national sugar policy, the unavailability of irrigation facilities for sugar cane out - grower farmers, the low offer
price for the sugar cane and
power supply as some of the challenges that need urgent attention.
The
price freeze will be brought in by a piece of emergency legislation that gives the secretary of state the
power to reform the licences of energy
suppliers.
Those
supply issues and a surge in natural gas demand for fueling
power plants and vehicles could drive up gas
prices over time.
«Further, EGS provides a secure source of
power for the long term that would help protect America against economic instabilities resulting from fuel
price fluctuations or
supply disruptions.»
MONGOLIA Oyu Tolgoi Phase 2: Plans, Issues and Risks An Overview of Oyu Tolgoi Phase 2 Mining Plans and some of the issues and risks associated with block cave underground mining, international metal
price uncertainty, project
power supply, and impacts on water resources used by herders.
«The methodology can not be used to infer anything about the direct impacts of specific policies, such as
power plant emissions limits or renewable portfolio standards, or the effect that changes in relative
prices may have on fuel choice, such as the impact of the change in
supply or
price of natural gas or renewables may have had on the competitiveness of coal.
A Pontiac 6000 STE test car,
supplied by McNamara Pontiac, Orlando, bore a sticker
price of $ 17,297, which covered a wide range of equipment from
power windows to alloy wheels.
Intel, which would
supply the Atom CPUs to
power the device, has assisted us repeatedly with engineering and partner advice, and gave us
pricing that was ridiculously generous given our projected first year sales volumes.
Another measure to minimise the
price results in the Kindle being
supplied with only a USB charging cable, and no
power adapter.
(1) Large purchases (at least $ 75 million of pre-tax earnings unless the business will fit into one of our existing units), (2) Demonstrated consistent earning
power (future projections are of no interest to us, nor are «turnaround» situations), (3) Businesses earning good returns on equity while employing little or no debt, (4) Management in place (we can't
supply it), (5) Simple businesses (if there's lots of technology, we won't understand it), (6) An offering
price (we don't want to waste our time or that of the seller by talking, even preliminarily, about a transaction when
price is unknown).
Temporary factors, including the damping effect of higher food and energy
prices on consumer purchasing
power and spending as well as
supply chain disruptions associated with the tragic events in Japan, appear to account for only some of the recent weakness in economic activity.
«Although we strongly believe that the housing
supply - demand imbalance for single - family homes will continue to drive above - average home
price appreciation, just as falling mortgage rates aided
pricing power on the margin in recent months, we expect the opposite effect to become evident in the coming months.
In a seller's market, the seller has
pricing power because the
supply of homes is low relative to overall demand.
It is easy to talk your way into these stocks despite their
price: Tesla might revolutionize how we
power everything, and
supply their battery technology to other car companies.
Wholesale transfer
pricing power, also sometimes called
supplier bargaining
power (e.g., in the Michael Porter five forces model) is a potential destroyer of moats.
The relation between
supply and demand has the
power to make stock
prices soar.
Founded on three simple values — trust, transparency and fairness — Jet is
powered by a real - time
pricing engine that finds innovative ways to pull costs out of the
supply chain, creating more value for shoppers, retailers, and brands.
FCTG's worldwide presence and global negotiating
power means the brand is able to directly negotiate the largest volume discounts with
suppliers, providing the leverage needed to offer our clients the best
prices for travel packages in the industry.
In the New Mexico of 2020 includes a move away from fossil fuels, a perfected use of renewable
power sources, zero - emissions buldings, fewer miles traveled, less imported
power and fewer
power lines, micorgrids that produce their own electricity for hundreds of communities, a reconfiguration of human organizations that aligns with better
pricing and energy
supply, green collar jobs, and supportive local governments.
If this
supply were cut off,
prices would rise, leading
power plants to switch to other, cheaper fuels.
A labor union is an organization seeking a monopoly on the
supply of labor, with the express purpose of using this
power to constrict
supply and raise
prices (i.e. wages).
However, CAPP spot
prices, both for rail and barge, are frequently referenced in coal contracts between coal
suppliers and electric
power producers.