Palmer believes there are four major drivers for changing basis differentials: changes in
supply from shale gas development, the potential growth in liquefied natural gas shipments, planned Gulf Coast chemical plant investments, and swelling exports to Mexico.
Thanks to cheaper
supply from shale gas production, projects are already underway to convert to natural gas.
Thanks to new
supply from shale formations, natural gas is not only abundant, but it's cheap too.
Last month the chairman of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board's Natural Gas Subcommittee noted in the Washington Post that increased
supplies from shale «has meant, since 2009, that consumers» costs of natural gas to heat homes or generate electricity have fallen by more than half.»
The combination of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has unlocked
supplies from shale formations in the central U.S.
Not exact matches
Production
from shale has helped keep a lid on crude oil prices at about $ 120 a barrel, giving western countries leverage to impose sanctions on Iran, a key
supplier.
The increase in domestic production barely moved the
supply needle during the first few years of the
shale boom because it was merely offsetting the production shut - ins
from war - ravaged Libya and Iraq.
China is becoming a key market for global oil exporters as surging output
from shale fields
from Texas to North Dakota allows the U.S., the biggest crude consumer, to rely less on overseas
supplies.
Of course,
supply and demand will have to balance out over time, and more Iranian crude will force a larger adjustment
from U.S.
shale, so U.S. oil production could see a deeper contraction.
Although
supply has returned to the market over the short term — due to a combination of increased production
from US
shale producers and the easy availability of capital via debt and equity markets — I'm expecting
supply growth to moderate over the long term as capital becomes more expensive and less available to marginal energy producers.
Natural Gas Natural gas futures were among the quarter's key decliners -LRB--7.5 %, to US$ 2.73 per million British thermal units) as production growth outweighed seasonal consumption and higher exports of the fuel.1 Spot prices saw an even larger drop of 20.6 % (to US$ 2.81) as the support of December's weather - related demand spikes faded and a more normal winter pattern developed.1 Natural gas generally took its downward price cues
from elevated US production and growth in the natural gas - focused rig count, which increased
from 179 to 194 in March alone.2 Despite the price drop, traders remained optimistic given surging US
shale - gas exports and a
supply deficit that was 20 % larger than the five - year average at March - end, the biggest in four years.3 Moreover, total natural gas inventories of 1.38 trillion cubic feet were nearly 33 % below their year - ago level.3 Meanwhile, the market appeared focused on an anticipated production surge (2018 is projected to be a record growth year for gas
supplies) and may have overlooked intensifying demand as US exports increasingly helped drain
supplies.
US crude oil production shattered a 47 - year output record in November, and then retreated slightly in December, the Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday, as oil production
from shale continued to upend global
supply patterns.
The price of oil — Russia's main export and revenue source — has fallen 46 percent in the past six months due to abundant
supply — partly
from U.S.
shale oil — and low demand growth.
Given that concerns about an oil and gas
supply crunch in the future due to near - term underinvestment are globally rising, Japan should continue to highlight the importance of engagement in
shale - related projects
from a long - term perspective.
While we believe that current energy market fundamentals justify an oil price of $ 50 or above, we also note that productivity gains in US
shale fields have increased the elasticity of
supply from these critical swing producers, a factor that could cap any significant price appreciation.
The higher
supply has come largely
from US and Canadian
shale fields as well as the 2014 Saudis» decision to maintain production levels.
Increased output
from elsewhere in the Middle East, as well as resilient
supply from US
shale fields and production successes in Russia and the Gulf of Mexico, all compounded the
supply glut and prolonged rebalancing in 2015.
Despite the international
shale oil boom extracting natural gas with hydrofracking technologies, which most electric utilities, including the local ones,
supply to customers as a major part of their power
supply, the shift away
from petroleum dependency has made remarkable progress in recent years through strategic incentives like the one which prompted this vote in Olive.
This recent
shale natural gas boom has not only reversed the depletion trend of conventional natural gas production
from a few years ago, but has actually flooded markets
supplies.
Access to vast, new
supplies of natural gas and natural gas liquids
from shale formation is one of the most dramatic domestic energy developments in the last 50 years.
Hydraulic fracturing, a technique for extracting oil and gas
from shale rock, often takes place a mile or more below groundwater
supplies.
But the four prongs of the speech were not about using less fuel, but boosting
supplies: drilling offshore, extracting oil
from shale, drilling on the coast of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and adding refineries.
Do you think that right now, gas and
shale gas in particular are well positioned to benefit
from changing energy
supply patterns after Fukushima?
Much of the decline was a result of the US switching
from its own coal
supplies to
shale gas for generating electricity at power stations.
With the development of
shale gas and the surge in natural gas liquids
supply, the U.S. has moved
from being a high - cost producer of key petrochemicals and resins to among the lowest - cost producers globally.
The LCFS would essentially ban imports to California of fuels derived
from unconventional sources such as oil sands
from Canada, oil
shale from the Western US, or domestic coal
supplies that can be converted into transportation fuels.
Modern hydraulic fracturing combined with horizontal drilling allows multiple wells to be drilled
from one spot, reducing the size of the drilling area above ground by as much as 90 percent.4 Fracking is the key to unlocking vast U.S.
shale resources, freeing up oil and natural gas that previously was inaccessible while protecting groundwater
supplies and the environment.
However, beginning in 2009, the gap between coal and natural gas prices narrowed, as large amounts of natural gas produced
from shale formations changed the balance between
supply and demand in U.S. natural gas markets.
Shell has bought the site and has 10
supply contracts in place lasting up to 20 years, including
from fracking companies extracting
shale gas in the Marcellus
shale field.
Thanks to the new
supplies brought online
from America's
shale regions, we have entered an era of energy abundance fundamentally different
from the atmosphere that prevailed during the previous four decades.
The U.S.
shale oil boom is becoming its own worst enemy, say industry analysts, who see the
supply glut pushing the price of oil so low it may become uneconomical to pry petroleum
from those tight rock formations.
While some gas and oil giants are pulling back
from shale investments in order to reduce «stranded asset» exposure, it's worth noting that the
shale gas giant ExxonMobil has been doubling down on
shale gas, possibly with an eye toward
supplying the gas - to - plastics market rather than the energy market.
Meanwhile, EIA projects natural gas
from shale and tight - rock formations will grow in its importance to the global
supply:
Access to vast new
supplies of American natural gas
from shale deposits is one of the most exciting domestic energy developments in decades, particularly for the business of chemistry — energy policies must enable access to this immense
supply of natural gas while protecting the environment.
climate - legislation conoco - phillips domestic - energy energy - policy natural - gas natural - gas -
from -
shale natural - gas -
supply
An inquiry by the Energy and Climate Change committee concluded that fracking, the process by which gas is extracted
from shale rock, poses no risk to underground water
supplies as long as drilling wells are properly constructed.»
Drilling for
shale gas raises serious safety concerns and risks polluting water
supplies — and it could take vital funding away
from the clean energy solutions we know are safe and will work.
[75] The American Chemistry Council determined that a 25 % increase in the
supply of ethane (a liquid derived
from shale gas) could add over 400,000 jobs across the economy, provide over $ 4.4 billion annually in federal, state, and local tax revenue, and spur $ 16.2 billion in capital investment by the chemical industry.
Saudi Basic, the Middle East's dominant chemical maker, said on Saturday that it wants to build a Houston headquarters for its Western Hemisphere operations as the company capitalizes on the surge in cheap natural gas
supplies from North American
shale fields.
A good example is a story that we at TreeHugger have been following (often using ProPublica as a source): Natural gas production
from shale, and its effect on our water
supplies.