Instead, the results
support a main effect model of support; that is, support is beneficial irrespective of the level of stress reported by children with PRDs.
In this study, we were interested in testing stress and social
support main effect and interaction models in the prediction of adjustment in children with PRDs.
Not exact matches
«The marine calcifiers that live in polar regions are particularly vulnerable to the
effects of ocean acidification, a progress which is reducing their mineralization capacity and forming calcium carbonate (CaCO3) skeletons used as a protective and
supporting structure against predators» says Blanca Figuerola,
main author of the scientific study.
While the
main focus for treatment is typically on surgery and chemoradiation, combining those therapies with a diet that
supports reducing side
effects, increasing energy,
supporting mitochondrial health, and preventing reoccurrence is key.
Interestingly,
supporting glutathione levels has been shown to have a positive IMPACT on blood alcohol and levels of acetaldehyde - the
main culprits when it comes to the nasty side
effects mentioned above.
We found a significant
main effect on only two of the six variables on the second round of the principal survey: Principal rating of district shared leadership skills and District policies to
support organizational learning.
What's available: Cluster Diagram, FreeForm Web, Web Diagram, Sensory Details Chart, Circle Diagram, Spider Map,
Main Idea and Details Chart, Determining
Main Idea Chart, Drawing Conclusions from Information Chart, Conclusions Chart, Flow Chart, Sequence Chain, Sequence Chart, Rank Order Chart, Comparison Contrast Chart, Cause and
Effect Chart, Cause and
Effect Chain, Cause and
Effect Diagram, What if Chart, Venn Diagram, Process or Cycle Chart, Process or Cycle Diagram, How To Essary Organizer, Concept / Event Map, Evaluation Pyramid, Evaluation Organizer, Poisitve - Negative Chart, Decision Chart, Persuasive Planner, Controversial Issue,
Supporting a Position, Fishbone Planner, Personal Thesaurus Diagram, Word Map, All Purpose Planner, KWL Chart, Tree Diagram.
In addition to the
main game and all its expansion, the Skyrim Special Edition will include
support for mods and additional technical wizardry that adds «remastered art and
effects, volumetric god rays, dynamic depth of field, screen - space reflections, and more» to the game.
It should be interesting to see if the decision will have any noticeable
effect on PlayStation, especially when its two
main competitors are in
support of the practice.
Detailed studies of the energy balance and ablation of the Zongo and Chacaltaya glaciers
support the importance of air temperature increase, and identify the increase in downward infrared radiation as the
main way that the
effect of the warmer air is communicated to the glacier surface [Wagnon et al. 1999; Francou et al, 2003].
While many greenhouse gases occur naturally and are needed to create the greenhouse
effect that keeps the Earth warm enough to
support life, human use of fossil fuels is the
main source of excess greenhouse gases.
He just says he has found a flaw in a
main leg
supporting the global - warming consensus, the consensus that led to an international initiative taking
effect this week: Kyoto.
PECKHAM: Their
main conclusions were that there was no evidence to suggest that it reduced inequalities in dental health, that there was no evidence to
support that it had a positive
effect on adult teeth, and that there was no evidence to suggest that if you stopped water fluoridation, levels of decay would increase.
E.g., research assumes greenhouse gas emissions cause warming without explicitly stating humans are the cause»... carbon sequestration in soil is important for mitigating global climate change» (4a) No position Does not address or mention the cause of global warming (4b) Uncertain Expresses position that human's role on recent global warming is uncertain / undefined «While the extent of human - induced global warming is inconclusive...» (5) Implicit rejection Implies humans have had a minimal impact on global warming without saying so explicitly E.g., proposing a natural mechanism is the
main cause of global warming»... anywhere from a major portion to all of the warming of the 20th century could plausibly result from natural causes according to these results» (6) Explicit rejection without quantification Explicitly minimizes or rejects that humans are causing global warming»... the global temperature record provides little
support for the catastrophic view of the greenhouse
effect» (7) Explicit rejection with quantification Explicitly states that humans are causing less than half of global warming «The human contribution to the CO2 content in the atmosphere and the increase in temperature is negligible in comparison with other sources of carbon dioxide emission»»
The two systems are virtually indistinguishable, relying on a 13 - megapixel
main sensor and a
supporting 2 - megapixel unit which shouldn't be expected to do much save for adding some bokeh
effect to one's images.
Discussion: Results are consistent with a
main effect rather than buffering model for social
support.
In addition to the
main and buffering
effects of social
support, the sources and types of
support available to children may differentially predict psychosocial adjustment.
Empirical evidence
supports both the
main effect and buffering models of social
support in predicting the adjustment of children and adults, with or without chronic disease.
These results are consistent with a previous study (Varni et al., 1989) that found
main effects for daily hassles and social
support but no significant interactions in predicting the adjustment of children with limb deficiencies.
Main effects of social
support have also been found for adults and children with various chronic diseases (Schreurs & de Ridder, 1997).
In terms of personality, Swickert et al. (2002) showed a significant
main effect of extraversion on stress in undergraduate students and also provided evidence for the unique prediction of stress by extraversion and social
support.
Group status (maltreatment vs. CC), 5 - HTTLPR genotype (l / l vs. l / s vs. s / s), and social
supports (high vs. low) were all significant predictors of children's depression scores in the GEE analysis (P < 0.05, all
main effects).
Fig. 1 depicts the
main effects of maltreatment, genotype, and social
supports in predicting children's depression scores.
The
main effects of 5 - HTTLPR genotype (s / s, l / s, and l / l), group (maltreatment and CC), and the social
support indices were explored, together with all possible two - and three - way interactions.
Before testing the moderating
effects, the two predictor variables (social
support and family function) were standardized to reduce problems associated with multicollinearity between the interaction term and the
main effects (Frazier et al., 2004).
A
main effect of anger on delay of gratification was not
supported.
From financial hardship to child difficulties:
main and moderating
effects of perceived social
support.
This
main effect was qualified, moreover, by a
support for PA × parenting style interaction for the model involving permissiveness, explaining an additional 2 % of variance in this outcome.
To address the
main hypotheses of the study, we examined the
effects of the three parenting practices —
support, structure, and behavioral control — with the above factors controlled in the third model of the regression analyses (see Tables III and IV).
Block 1, investigating
main effects (peer victimization, gender, parental and school
support and psychosocial risk) accounted for 28 % of the variance in mental health problems.
For the model involving permissive parenting, this
main effect of
support was qualified by a
support for PA × parenting style interaction.
This
effect was complemented by a significant
main effect of the
support provider's own level of positive
support - seeking (in the seeker role), with more positive
support - seeking (in the seeker role) predictive of more instrumental
support (in the provider role)(β =.21, p =.014).
In the current study, statistical analyses evaluated the
main and moderating
effects of variables measured repeatedly at the within - person level (stress, social
support, and unsupportive interactions) and variables measured at the between - person level (disruptive child behaviors, and
support services) on daily positive and negative mood.
Conversely, other studies have failed to find significant
main or moderating
effects for perceived or received social
support on psychological outcomes in samples of parents of children with ASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., Hastings & Johnson, 2001; Minnes, Woodford, & Passey, 2007).
For example, King et al. (1999) found
main effects for satisfaction with social
support on stress and depression in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Gray and Holden (1992) found
main effects for received social
support on parental depression in parents of children with ASD, and Plant and Sanders (2007) found moderating but no
main effects for received instrumental social
support on parenting stress in mothers of preschool - aged children with disabilities.
Nevertheless, the limited extant literature suggests conflicting findings for the
main and moderating
effects of social
support on psychological outcomes in parents of children with ASD and other disabilities.
These social
support variables are thought to influence well - being directly (
main effects) and through buffering (moderating
effects) the detrimental
effects of stress (Cohen et al., 2000).