Not exact matches
Using a genome - wide genetic screen, Dr. Gelman and colleagues
identified a previously unknown metastasis
suppressor — the FOXO4 protein, which belongs to a family of
genes that are produced by all human cells.
Working with colleagues at St. Vincent's Hospital in Sydney, Martin
identified two individuals who had the characteristics of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, which is usually caused by a mutation that inactivates one of a person's two copies of the tumor
suppressor gene MLH1, but who showed no signs of mutation.
Dozens of tumor
suppressor genes have been
identified, but most are poorly understood.
In a previous study, his team worked with other collaborators to
identify the potential role of extra copies of the tumor
suppressor gene (p53) that increase the elephant's ability to eliminate pre-cancerous cells with DNA damage.
Rather than target a tumor -
suppressor gene directly, Ideker and team took the approach of
identifying genetic interactions between a tumor
suppressor gene and another
gene, such that simultaneous disruption of both
genes selectively kills cancer cells.
«
Identifying targets essential to cell survival in tumor
suppressor genes has long been an investigational goal with the aim of offering cancer - specific vulnerabilities for targeted therapy,» said Ronald DePinho, M.D., professor of Cancer Biology, MD Anderson president, and senior author for the Nature paper.
By searching for
gene deletion patterns in cancer through a concept the investigators call «synthetic essentiality,» the team
identified a synthetic essential
gene known as chromatin helicase DNA - binding factor (CHD1) as a therapeutic target for prostate and breast cancers lacking a tumor
suppressor gene called phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN).
A new method has been found for
identifying therapeutic targets in cancers lacking specific key tumor
suppressor genes.
His group uses genome - wide and
gene - specific DNA methylation analysis to
identify aberrantly silenced tumor
suppressor genes in B cell leukemias and lymphomas.
Synthetic lethality - based strategy has been developed to
identify therapeutic targets in cancer harboring tumor
suppressor gene mutations, as exemplified by the effectiveness of PARP inhibitors in BRCA1 / 2 - mutated tumors.
In breast cancer, miR - 21, 155, 27, 96, 182, and 128 were
identified as oncogenes, whereas miR - 125, 205, 27, 17, 206, and 145 were found to be tumor
suppressor genes, and their corresponding target
genes were also defined (10 — 12).
Let's say that you've
identified a new possible cancer susceptibility
gene, a candidate tumor -
suppressor.
His research activities currently focus on
identifying metastasis
suppressor genes in colorectal cancer.
His team
identified a factor that may be important for clinical trial design: progesterone was not toxic to all glioblastoma cell lines, and its toxicity may depend on whether the tumor
suppressor gene p53 is mutated.
Researchers have
identified a protein that activates the well - known tumor
suppressor gene p53 to prevent the division of cells that have damaged DNA.
Dr. Eng and team create scoring system to facilitate
identifying individuals to be referred to PTEN
gene testing Researchers have discovered a method for more precise identification of individuals who should undergo testing for genetic mutations of the tumor
suppressor gene PTEN, which associates with a variety of conditions including several types of cancers.
We validated ZBTB20, CELF2, PARD3, AKAP13 and WAC, which were
identified by our screens in multiple cancer types, as new tumor
suppressor genes in prostate cancer.