The current discovery that MAX acts as a tumor
suppressor in lung cancer provides evidence that an aberrant SWI / SNF - MYC / MAX network is essential for lung cancer development.
«MicroRNA molecule found to be potent tumor -
suppressor in lung cancer.»
Not exact matches
However, the impact of the two methylation - regulating enzymes was still seen at 10 to 15 months, when scientists found decreased expression of hundreds of genes — many of which are key tumor
suppressor genes such as BMP3, SFRP2 and GATA4 —
in the smoke - exposed cells and a five - or - more-fold increase
in the signaling of the KRAS oncogene that is known to be mutated
in smoking - related
lung cancers.
Now,
in a provocative study that raises unsettling questions about the widespread use of vitamin supplements, Swedish researchers have showed that relatively low doses of antioxidants spur the growth of early
lung tumors
in cancer - prone mice, perhaps by hindering a well - known tumor
suppressor gene.
The study, «The nuclear transport receptor Importin - 11 is a tumor
suppressor that maintains PTEN protein,» which will be published online February 13
in The Journal of Cell Biology, suggests that the loss of Importin - 11 may destabilize PTEN, leading to the development of
lung, prostate, and other
cancers.
Their finding — that the presence of high levels of NF - κB
in lung cancer tumors can act as a
suppressor — provides new insight into how tumor pathways regulate the anti-tumor response.
«It wasn't known whether miR - 486 functioned as an oncogene or a tumor -
suppressor gene
in lung cancer,» says co-corresponding author Patrick Nana - Sinkam, MD, associate professor of medicine and a researcher with the OSUCCC — James Molecular Biology and Cancer Genetics Pr
cancer,» says co-corresponding author Patrick Nana - Sinkam, MD, associate professor of medicine and a researcher with the OSUCCC — James Molecular Biology and
Cancer Genetics Pr
Cancer Genetics Program.
New research shows that microRNA - 486 is a potent tumor -
suppressor molecule
in lung cancer, and that the it helps regulate the proliferation and migration of
lung -
cancer cells, and the induction of programmed cell death, or apoptosis,
in those cells.
«These findings show that miR - 486 serves a tumor -
suppressor function
in lung cancer, and that miR - 486 action is partially dependent on p53.»
The article, titled «Entinostat Neutralizes Myeloid Derived
Suppressor Cells and Enhances the Antitumor Effect of PD - 1 Inhibition
in Murine Models of
Lung and Renal Cell Carcinoma,» was published
in Clinical
Cancer Research and is available online.
«Inactive tumor
suppressor gene discovered
in lung cancer.»
These findings show that MAX acts as a tumor
suppressor gene
in one of the more aggressive types of
lung cancer.
In nonneuronal tissue, SEMA3B has been postulated to be a tumor
suppressor gene of
lung and breast
cancer.
Mutations
in one of these genes, NF1 — a known tumor
suppressor gene that regulates the RTK / RAS / RAF pathway — had previously been reported
in lung cancer.
The most frequent tumors
in human —
cancer of the colon, breast,
lung, and prostate — all involve mutations
in tumor
suppressor genes.
«The genotoxicity of mainstream smoke carcinogens manifests as mutations occurring
in key
cancer - related genes, i.e., proto - oncogenes or tumor
suppressor genes that control crucial cellular functions, e.g., growth and survival,
in lung tumors of active smokers.»