"Surface air pressure" refers to the force exerted by air molecules on the Earth's surface. It tells us how much air is pushing down on a certain area.
Full definition
As for accelerated warming in the Arctic, that takes increasingly negative NAO / AO episodes to do that, while all the GCM's predict increasingly lower near
surface air pressure in the Arctic, implying more positive NAO / AO conditions.
The surface air pressure at the time was at least 0.5 bar and could have been much higher.
Titan is so cold at around -180 ° C (or -292 ° F) that its atmosphere is surprisingly dense, resulting in
a surface air pressure about 1.6 times that of Earth's.
The ENSO cycle refers to the coherent and sometimes very strong year - to - year variations in sea - surface temperatures, convective rainfall,
surface air pressure, and atmospheric circulation that occur across the equatorial Pacific Ocean.