The small fraction of that warming that's expressed by changes
in surface air temperature does appear to have slowed over the past decade.
The global average
surface air temperatures for each of the four seasons in 2017 were all higher than the respective averages for 1981 - 2010.
We might expect «global warming» (i.e., an increase in average
surface air temperatures over a few decades) to lead to a rise in global mean sea levels.
Nevertheless the greenhouse gas warming reduced the indirect effect
on surface air temperatures cooling by 20 % and on snow / ice cover increase by 50 %.
However, more station data became available; also, ocean data became available whose anomalies were used to
estimate surface air temperature anomalies over the oceans.
There has been no material trend in
surface air temperature during the last 10 years when taken in isolation, but 13 of the 14 warmest years on record have occurred since 1995.
Not surprisingly, given that the surface ocean is responsible for much of atmospheric warming, ocean warming and global
surface air temperatures vary largely in phase with one another.
The global SST show mostly similar trends to those of the land -
surface air temperature until 1976, but the trend since 1976 is markedly less (Table 2.1).
Surface air temperatures for the four individual seasons of 2017 were also higher than the averages for 1981 - 2010 over many areas of land and ocean.
The map above shows the predicted global warming impact of all anthropogenic emissions, including biomass burning, on global near -
surface air temperature since 1850.
Phrases with «surface air temperature»