Sentences with phrase «surface changes with time»

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11 am - Baby down for nap, start on folding laundry 1120 am - Putting away laundry 1130 am - Preparing a grilled cheese sandwich and vegetable bean soup 12Noon - Mom eating lunch, Baby beginning to stir 1215 pm - Start dishes and wipe all surfaces, while Mom cuddles Baby 1230 pm - Mom feeds Baby, I sit with her and we talk about her family's excitement, how to manage visits 1 pm - Mom upstairs to nap, I burp, change and soothe Baby back to sleep 120 pm - Finish folding laundry and put away dry dishes 2 pm - Swiffer the kitchen and dining room 230 pm - Straighten and organize baskets to use for mobile changing station and nursing items 245 pm - Mom awake from nap, Baby wakes at same time, to feed.

OU Professors Jeffrey F. Kelly, Todd Fagin and Eli S. Bridge, Oklahoma Biological Survey, and graduate student Kyle G. Horton, Department of Biology, OU College of Arts and Sciences; in collaboration with OU Professors Phillip B. Chilson, School of Meteorology, and Kirsten de Beurs, Department of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, OU College of Atmospheric and Geographic Sciences; and Phillip M. Stepanian, formerly with the Advanced Radar Research Center, worked together to demonstrate how migration timing relates to land surface phenology and temperature changes.

Using data from Global Positioning System (GPS) stations and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) images collected during successive satellite fly - overs, ASU researchers were able to measure changes in surface elevation during a time period spanning the main Gorkha event, and several major aftershocks, with centimeter accuracy.

In the realm of research, academic hydrogeologists are broadening their time horizons to help forecast and mitigate the effects of climate change, and they're stretching the traditional boundaries of their field to explore questions such as how groundwater interacts with the surface water of lakes and rivers.

At that time, changes in atmospheric - oceanic circulation led to a stratification in the ocean with a cold layer at the surface and a warm layer below.

The committee has prepared a report that, in my view, provides policy makers and the scientific community with a critical view of surface temperature reconstructions and how they are evolving over time, as well as a good sense of how important our understanding of the paleoclimate temperature record is within the overall state of scientific knowledge on global climate change.

For significant periods of time, the reconstructed large - scale changes in the North Pacific SLP field described here and by construction the long - term decline in Hawaiian winter rainfall are broadly consistent with long - term changes in tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) based on ENSO reconstructions documented in several other studies, particularly over the last two centuries.

Forster and Gregory (2006) estimate ECS based on radiation budget data from the ERBE combined with surface temperature observations based on a regression approach, using the observation that there was little change in aerosol forcing over that time.

-- THE POWER OF CONDITIONS: With every tarmac, mud, gravel, and dirt - covered surface utilizing LiveTrack 3.0 featuring dynamic time of day, seasonal changes, altering atmospheric conditions, and evolution over the course of a race weekend.

The Al Pacino - headlined 1983 remake (the version most people are familiar with) retains the same narrative setup - a small - time crook rises to prominence - only it changed the surface details.

The topics included are: Simultaneous equations Trigonometry in right - angled triangles Ratio Pythagoras Area Conversions Indices Change the subject of the formula Compound interest Equation of a straight line Y = mx + c Unit conversions Exchange Rates Solving linear equations Surface area Factorising with one bracket Speed / distance / time Expand and simplify double brackets Vectors Circumference Volume of cylinder Solving quadratic equations by factorising Calculators should be used.

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While the Terrain Response system will no doubt be plenty of capability for most drivers — every Land Rover does come with full - time all - wheel drive capable of tackling just about anything — the Terrain Response 2 system might be good for drivers that want a vehicle that's going to help them deal with changing conditions, multiple terrains, and lots of different surfaces, all in a single trip.

Penetrating into the sebaceous glands, the active compound is distributed evenly over the entire surface of the skin, and now the poison is not going to be washed off with water, not afraid of changes in temperature and is maintained at the desired concentration at all times until the dog wears a collar against fleas.

Not only can you not select a night time race, but starting a 100 % race distance during sunset as I did at Spa to test the feature will never result in reaching night time conditions; despite even being set to a 5x speed for the time of day with a noticeable lack of any change in the positioning of the sun and no movement in the positioning of shadows on the track surface which is evident given the amount of trees situated trackside.

-- The Power of Conditions: With every tarmac, mud, gravel, and dirt - covered surface utilizing LiveTrack 3.0 featuring dynamic time of day, seasonal changes, altering atmospheric conditions, and evolution over the course of a race weekend.

The roads and terrain encountered changes the longer you are able to survive and at various times you will also have the ability to enter a supply truck that can equip you with additional weaponry and gadgets such as the ability to lay down an oil slick or smoke screen and also surface to air missiles to defeat the nasty helicopters that fly overhead.

Johns, who turns 87 this month, forever changed the way we think about process, building up the surfaces of his paintings with slow, sensuous, wax - laden marks that seem to fold the flow of his time into his imagery.

The muted metallic surfaces of the silver paintings respond to shifting natural light and change with the movements of the viewer, positioning abstract painting as a theatrical, time - based art.

Changing this profile — even with major melting at the surface — will take on order of the characteristic response time, of about 3000 m / 0.25 m / year (height over accumulation rate) = 12,000 years.

If one postulates that the global average surface temperature tracks the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, possibly with some delay, then when the CO2 concentration continues to rise monotonically but the global average surface temperature shows fluctuations as a function of time with changes in slope (periods wherein it decreases), then you must throw the postulate away.

Nonetheless, there is a tendency for similar equilibrium climate sensitivity ECS, especially using a Charney ECS defined as equilibrium global time average surface temperature change per unit tropopause - level forcing with stratospheric adjustment, for different types of forcings (CO2, CH4, solar) if the forcings are not too idiosyncratic.

I never asserted that sensitivity in terms of equilibrium time - average surface temperature change per unit change in TOA or even tropopause - level forcing (with or without stratospheric adjustment) would be the same for each type of forcing for each climatic state and the external forcings that maintain it (or for that matter, for each of those different of forcings (TOA vs tropopause, etc.) with everything held constant.

It should not be so hard to accept that doubling the concentration of a gas that interacts with earth's radiative output (which is orders of magnitude larger than any other energy loss), over time and with feedbacks included, can change change the surface temperature by about 1 %.

The Los Angeles Times reports that the Climate Change Research Conference, held this week, advised that if buildings and road surfaces in 100 of the largest cities in the US were covered with lighter and heat - reflective surfaces the savings could be massive.

Abstract: «The patterns of time / space changes in near - surface temperature due to the separate forcing components are simulated with a coupled atmosphere — ocean general circulation model»

The climate shift of 1978 manifests as a strong lift in 200hPa temperature globally with the most extreme change at about 30 ° of latitude in both hemispheres, a pronounced fall in sea level pressure in the south East Pacific, a jump in sea surface temperature in the tropics, the transition between solar cycle 20 and 21 and a hike in the aa index of geomagnetic activity that has slowly sunk along with 200hpa temperature from that time forward.

So it's all gases at greatest density will be doing the same thing around the planet at the same time (*) and as these change with differences in density in the play between gravity and pressure and kinetic and potential from greatest near the surface to more rarified, less dense and absent any kinetic to write home about the higher one goes, then, energy conservation intact, the hotter will rise and cool because losing kinetic energy means losing temperature, thus cooling they which began with the closest in density and kinetic energy as a sort of band of brothers near the surface will rise and cool at the same time whereupon they'll all come down together colder but wiser that great heights don't make for more comfort and giving up their heat will sink displacing the hotter now in their place when they first went travelling.

[Shaviv and Veizer, 2003] conclude that the effect of a doubling of atmospheric CO2 concentration on tropical sea surface temperatures (SST) is likely to be 0.5 ºC (up to 1.9 ºC at 99 % confidence), with global mean temperature changes about 1.5 times as large.

Surface air temperature change relative to 1880 - 1920 in 2055 - 2060 based on climate simulations assuming ice melt increases with a 10 - year doubling time.

This is achieved through the study of three independent records, the net heat flux into the oceans over 5 decades, the sea - level change rate based on tide gauge records over the 20th century, and the sea - surface temperature variations... We find that the total radiative forcing associated with solar cycles variations is about 5 to 7 times larger than just those associated with the TSI variations, thus implying the necessary existence of an amplification mechanism, although without pointing to which one.

An El Nino is a change in the movement of water that has been warmed with contact with the surface, so that warm water that has been building up at depth over time changes its movement pattern and moves closer to the surface (and to a different horizontal location) where heat is released.

Well, I was one of the first persons in the blogosphere at the time to evaluate that, because I compared the dip in the temperature of sampled water with the dip in the temperature of near - surface air measured on ships, and observed that approximately half or so of the dip was explainable by instrumentation changes and the remainder by some other mechanism — probably a change in internal ocean dynamics (PDO, AMO, etc..)

Specifically, the two models were forced with chlorofluorocarbons (CFC - 11) boundary conditions at the surface of the ocean with realistic and idealized time evolution in order to tease apart the effects of the changing thermohaline circulation strength to uptake passive tracers and heat.

In the Sun, surface differential rotation changes on a centennial time scale coincide with the observed phase change between the toroidal and poloidal magnetic field components and the time dependence of the dipole and quadrupole components of the poloidal magnetic field (Feynman & Ruzmaikin, 2014).

Estimates of Northern hemisphere surface temperatures from 1610 to 1800 — during part of the so - called Little Ice Age — correlate well with a reconstruction of changes in solar total radiation — around the time of the Maunder Minimum (Fig. 2c).

This change is inconsistent with the change in surface temperature: 15 coastal stations around Antarctica recorded an average warming of 0.028 degrees annually during 1959 - 88, i.e. three times the global average.

In addition, as land surface heterogeneity is a crucial part in high - resolution modeling especially with respect to land surface changes, we want to dedicate a larger part of the input data session to efforts of generating high - resolution land surface data sets (and time series of these) applicable as lower boundary conditions in atmospheric reanalysis systems as well as in coupled reanalysis approaches.

If the Sun were a massive ball of hydrogen, heated by a H - fusion reactor at its core, then changes at the solar core would be delayed by about 30 My (million years), the diffusion time for radiation from the core of the Sun to its surface [See William A. Fowler, «What cooks with solar neutrinos?»

It is possible for a forcing change to lead to warming with no imbalance showing up, but in reality there is an imbalance because the surface temperature does not keep up with the forcing at all times.

The resulting warming due to the water vapour is in fact larger than the initial warming due to the CO2 that forced it to happen, and this is the point of the Lacis paper - yes, water vapour is a more important greenhouse gas than CO2, but water vapour doesn't change systematically with time UNLESS CO2 is changing and initiating a warming that sets into motion the surface and atmospheric processes that allow water vapour to systematically increase.

Due to time lags in moving energy / heat around, there is no reason to think that deeper ocean temperature changes will be in lock - step with surface changes.

With a step change in temperature at the surface of the ice sheet, and assuming a constant thickness of 2 km, the time required for the mid-point of the ice sheet to reflect only 50 % absorption of the energy reflecting the temperature increase is... 159.5 years.

During that time, net global surface temperatures changes haven't exceeded 1 °C from the coldest to the hottest climates, though we're now approaching that degree of change, with 1 °C warming since the LIA, 0.8 °C of that over the past century, with much more to come.

In the almost sure knowledge that the earth never experienced a runaway greenhouse even with ancient CO2 levels 10 to 20 times greater than today, these anti-science scoundrels insist with a «high level of confidence» that this amplification is real and it's based on nothing more than faster than expected surface temperature rise in the past few decades which can be TOTALLY explained by multi-decadal cyclic behavior in ocean currents, trade winds, and / or solar magnetic activity causing small global average albedo changes.

The space - time structure of natural climate variability needed to determine the optimal fingerprint pattern and the resultant signal - to - noise ratio of the detection variable is estimated from several multi-century control simulations with different CGCMs and from instrumental data over the last 136 y. Applying the combined greenhouse gas - plus - aerosol fingerprint in the same way as the greenhouse gas only fingerprint in a previous work, the recent 30 - y trends (1966 — 1995) of annual mean near surface temperature are again found to represent a significant climate change at the 97.5 % confidence level.

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