The phrase
"surface markers" refers to visible signs or indications on the outer part of an object or organism that can help identify or locate it.
Full definition
First, we wanted to determine whether the observed regional gradation of expression of
cell surface markers of pluripotency was reflected in patterns of pluripotency gene expression, and second, we wanted to compare these results, obtained from cells subjected to minimal manipulation, to those from cells that were separated by flow cytometry in subsequent experiments.
Along with your basic scuba equipment, you'll learn to use various
surface marker buoys and floats with lines and reels.
Lipke, who specializes in the structure and function of cell
surface markers in yeasts, says Rezende was as independent as a typical late - term Ph.D. student.
In the present study, we again observed a continuous gradient in the expression of pluripotency genes across the cell populations that paralleled the gradient in cell
surface marker expression.
For instance, LKB1 also helped to repress cell
surface markers on immune cells called dendritic cells that fueled the allergic reaction.
Most of these CSCs have been identified
using surface markers that identify their corresponding normal tissue stem and progenitor cells, thus reinforcing the resemblance of tumor development to normal organogenesis.
Once they were able to isolate skeletal muscle cells using the newly
identified surface markers, the research team matured those cells in the lab to create dystrophin - producing muscle fibers.
Positive clones were then differentiated using defined serum - free conditions outlined in Ng, et al [7], which overall gave rise to a CD45 + CD56 + CD117 − CD94 + population of cytotoxic NK cells [8] expressing the CD4 construct and
other surface markers in a similar manner to peripheral blood NK cells.
Using the ERBB3 and
NGFR surface markers, the skeletal muscle cells were isolated and then injected into mice at the same time a TGF Beta inhibitor was administered.
Upon further analysis of these fetal muscle cells two new cell
surface markers called ERBB3 and NGFR were discovered; this enabled the reserchers to precisely isolate muscle cells from human tissue and separate them from various cell types created using human pluripotent stem cells.
[B] Brain leukocytes were percoll purified from the remaining brain and meningeal homogenate, stained for
surface markers CD4, CD8, CD19, CD11b, and Ly6G, and assayed using flow cytometry.
Most cells that are positive for stem cell
surface markers express Oct - 4, but only those towards the top of the hierarchy express the nodal receptor TDGF - 1 and the growth factor GDF3.
(A) Flow cytometry of two independent HV clones (HV 5.1 and HV 16.1) cultured either under self - renewing conditions or in the absence of LIF show the presence of a subpopulation of cells positive for Venus and / or the ES cell
surface marker SSEA - 1.
We extensively analyzed
various surface markers (e.g., CD2, CD5, HSA, CD25, class I MHC, etc.) of each stage of thymocyte development, but we did not observe significant differences between Gasp + / + and Gasp − / − thymocytes.
They found that the cancer cells were missing a large region from a stretch of the sixth human chromosome known as 6p, which
produces surface markers that immune cells latch on to.
Significantly, cells with reduced mtDNA became self - renewing and expressed specific cell
surface markers characteristic of breast cancer stem cells.
«But the desired cells often lack a readily
accessible surface marker, or that marker is not specific enough, as is the case for cardiac muscle cells.
[B and E] Brain leukocytes were percoll purified from the remaining brain and meningeal homogenate, stained for
leukocyte surface markers CD4, CD8, CD19, CD11b, and Ly6G, and assayed using flow cytometry.
Based on cell
surface markers known as CD4 and CD8, T cells generally fall into two broad categories: CD4 — positive helper T cells, which ¬ help activate other immune cells and CD8 - positive cytotoxic T cells, which kill cells that are cancerous or infected with viruses.
Cancer stem cells are remarkably similar to normal stem cells: both self - renew, are multipotent and express
common surface markers, for example, prominin 1 (PROM1, also called CD133).
Here we consider two
surface markers thought to define these cells in mice, CD8 and Killer cell lectin - like receptor G1 (KLRG1), and a means we developed to remove these cells from the blood of aged C57BL / 6 mice.
ES cells can be described based on a characteristic morphology, the presence of cell
surface markers such as SSEA - 1 and Pecam1, or the expression of the key transcription factors such as Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, and a number of ES cell - specific transcripts (ECATs)[4]--[6].
Internalization of POS is observed in a single optical y - axis projection (< 1 µm) of pigmented iPS - RPE cells labelled with the apical cell
surface marker ATP1B1 (red).
You will also learn about buoyancy control in a current and special equipment such as
delayed surface marker buoys.
I have been travelling around the work South East Asia - Vietnam, Thailand, Japan and more,
collecting Surface Markers along the way.
Enumeration of 33D1 + DCs showed a significant reduction of positive cells in the spleen, confirming that the reduction in CD4 + DCs is due to a loss of this cell type rather than being due to a reduction in
surface marker expression (Figure 1F).
You'll also receive this discount on some of the must - haves for the Divemaster course such as a compass, dive computer,
surface marker buoy, white slate and tank banger.
g defined serum - free conditions outlined in Ng, et al [7], which overall gave rise to a CD45 + CD56 + CD117 − CD94 + population of cytotoxic NK cells [8] expressing the CD4 construct and
other surface markers in a similar manner to peripheral blood NK cells.
Skeletal muscle cells isolated using the ERBB3 and
NGFR surface markers (right) restore human dystrophin (green) after transplantation significantly greater than previous methods (left).
It is of interest that during reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts to induce pluripotency, the cell
surface marker SSEA - 1 is upregulated very early on in the process [32].
Phrases with «surface markers»