Sentences with phrase «surface water warms»

Although the flows are vastly more complex than I make out — the vast area of warmer surface water warms the atmosphere.

The cycle of Pacific Ocean surface water warming and cooling has become more variable in recent decades, suggesting El Niño may strengthen under climate change

Prevailing scientific wisdom asserts that the deceleration of circulation diminishes the ocean's ability to absorb anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere as surface waters warm and become saturated with CO2.

With higher levels of carbon dioxide and higher average temperatures, the oceans» surface waters warm and sea ice disappears, and the marine world will see increased stratification, intense nutrient trapping in the deep Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean) and nutrition starvation in the other oceans.

Flannery and other scientific writers have identified 1976 as the year when the earth's climate took a serious turn under specifically human influences, when the ocean's surface waters warmed and its salt content fell.

======================== The thermocline exists because of these, heated surface waters warmer and therefore less dense will sit on top of colder, denser water.

This is the first study to document the response of calcareous phytoplankton to surface water warming occurring in SBB since 1970.»

But if surface waters warm and ice does not form as well in winter, these processes involving salinity and circulation could be reduced or eliminated.

Not exact matches

The planets orbit an «ultracool dwarf,» a star much smaller and cooler than the sun, but still possibly warm enough to allow for liquid water on the surfaces of at least two of the planets.

1) Sift the flour into a mixing bowl 2) Add the salt to the flour, mixing together 3) Add the olive oil, mixing as you add to ensure the flour envelopes the oil 4) Add warm water bit by bit until dough reaches the right consistency 5) One the dough ready, roll it into a ball, and knead well on a cool, flat surface 6) Flatten the dough with a wooden rolling pin 7) Cut into 10 cm pieces and roll them long enough and evenly 8) Place the pin - shaped dough on a well - greased baking tray 9) Bake in oven at 175 deg cel (medium heat for gas ovens) for 20 -30 minutes or until the sticks are ready (test by breaking off a small piece to check that the inside is well cooked) 10) Allow to cool for 5 minutes before serving

2/3 cup warm water 1/2 teaspoon dry active yeast 1/2 teaspoon granulated sugar 1 teaspoon olive oil plus more for bowl and brushing pizza 1-1/2 cups bread flour plus more for work surface 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt 3/4 cup tomato sauce 4 ounces fresh mozzarella, torn 6 squash blossoms, de-stemmed and petals separated

Active Dry Yeast 1/2 cup warm water 2 large beaten eggs 1/4 cup white granulated sugar 1 1/2 tsp salt 1 tsp nutmeg 4 2/3 cup all purpose flour + extra for dusting surface Canola Oil (3» of oil in your pan)

Make Pretzel Dough: Stir together warm water and yeast in a large bowl and let stand until a creamy beige foam develops on the surface, about 10 minutes.

I took the dough out of the bowl and flattened it on a floured surface, kneading it lightly to get the air out, and repeated the rising process; placed the dough in the bowl, covered, filled sink with warm water, and placed the bowl in sink.

Ingredients 3 1/2 to 3 3/4 cups unbleached all - purpose flour, plus more for dusting the work surface 2 teaspoons salt 1 cup warm whole milk (about 110 degrees) 1/3 cup warm water (about 110 degrees) 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted 3 tablespoons honey 2 1/4 tsp (1 envelope) rapid rise yeast

Dip a rice paper wrapper into warm water and immediately pull it out of the water, letting the excess moisture drip off before placing on a clean surface.

3) Pre-heat oven to 450 deg Fahrenheit (230 deg cel) 4) Meanwhile, prepare the pizza dough but combing the tapioca flour, salt, 1/3 cup coconut flour in a medium - sized bowl 5) Pour in oil and warm water and stir well (mixture will be slightly dry) 6) Add in the whisked egg and continue mixing until well combined (mixture will be quite liquid and sticky) 7) Add in 2 — 3 tablespoons of coconut flour (one tablespoon each time) until the mixture is a soft but somewhat sticky dough 8) Coat your hands with tapioca flour, then using your hands, turn the dough out onto a tapioca - flour sprinkled flat surface and gently knead it until it forms a ball that does not stick to your hands.

1) Mix flour, butter and icing sugar in a bowl using two knives to cut the butter until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs 2) Add in the egg yolks and vanilla extracts and mix well, then add iced water until the dough starts to come together 3) Shape the dough into a ball on a cool, flat, floured surface 4) Flatten dough into a disc and then wrap in plastic wrap, and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes 5) Meanwhile, peel, core and slice the apples into as thin slices as possible 6) Mix sugar and ground cinnamon powder with sliced apples and let it rest for a while 7) Pre-heat oven to 180 deg cel 8) Once dough has chilled, roll pastry dough on a sheet of parchment paper until it has expanded to the size of the tart mold (I used a rough mold the size of a large pizza) 9) Leaving at least an inch of dough free, arrange apple slices by overlapping them slightly in the shape of a circle, starting from the outermost part of the circle, until you reach the inside 10) Fold the edges of dough over the filling and then sprinkle the dough with a bit of sugar 11) Bake for about 40 - 45 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the apples are soft 12) Serve warm, with a side of whipped cream or ice cream (optional)

El Niño is an abnormal periodic warming of surface ocean water off the Pacific coast of South America.

Ingredients: 1 1/2 tsp dry active yeast 1 cup warm water, (105 degrees to 110 degrees) 1 tbsp agave nectar 1 1/4 cups rye flour 1 1/2 cups whole wheat flour 3/4 cup all - purpose flour, plus more for work surface 2 tablespoons caraway seeds 2 teaspoons salt 6 tbsp canola or olive oil 1/4 c soy yogurt

2/3 cup warm water 1/2 teaspoon dry active yeast 1/2 teaspoon granulated sugar 1 teaspoon olive oil plus more for bowl and brushing dough 1-1/2 cups bread flour plus more for work surface 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt 1/2 cups tomato sauce plus more for serving 1/2 cup pesto plus more for serving 1/4 cup shredded Italian cheese blend 1/4 cup finely grated Parmesan 1/4 teaspoon dried thyme 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder

1 cup plus 1 tablespoon old - fashioned oats 1/2 cup honey 2 tablespoons butter 1-1/2 teaspoons kosher salt 2 cups boiling water 1 package dry active yeast (about 2-1/4 teaspoons) 1/3 cup warm water 1/4 cup flaxseed meal 3 cups whole wheat flour 1-1/2 cups all - purpose flour plus more for work surface Vegetable oil for greasing 2 teaspoons poppy seeds 2 teaspoons sesame seeds 1 teaspoon garlic flakes 1 teaspoon onion flakes 1 teaspoon coarse salt 1 teaspoon water 1 large egg

To make each roll, simply wet a sheet of rice paper with warm water and lay it on a flat working surface, like a cutting board.

Solution: Since sugar is water soluble, gently rinse the potatoes in warm water to help remove the excess sugars from the surface of the potato.

This is accomplished with a powerful blast of warm air that quickly breaks up the layer of surface water on a userâ $ ™ s hands for quick removal and evaporation.

• clean and sterilise all feeding parts before each use • do not use abrasive cleaning agents or anti-bacterial cleaners with bottles and teats • wash your hands thoroughly and ensure surfaces are clean before handling sterilised components • for inspection of the teat, pull it in each direction • place the teat in boiling water for 5 minutes before first use to ensure hygiene • throw away bottle and teats at the first sight of damage, weakness or scratching • replace teats and spouts after 3 months use • do not warm milk in a microwave as this may cause uneven heating and could scald your baby • always check the milk temperature before feeding • make sure that the bottles are not over-tightened • do not allow your baby to play with small parts or run or walk while feeding

Surface wash in warm water with mild soap and rinse thoroughly.

Keep yourself healthy by practicing good habits — and show your kids how to properly clean their hands by using warm soapy water, scrubbing hand surfaces and nails for 20 seconds, rinsing well and drying with a clean towel.

To clean the baby mattress simply hand or machine wash the elasticised comfort layer cover and wipe down the HPU layer with warm soapy water and towel dry the surface, before returning a clean elasticised top comfort layer cover to the mattress.

Simply rub damp glass surfaces or drinking glasses with salt, the rinse with warm, soapy water.

The only major potential drawback of baby wipe warmers is the simple fact that they are a piece of electrical equipment that heats up and is often in close contact to water and wet surfaces.

«When the weather fluctuates between warm and cold and in bodies of water where there are currents underneath the ice, it can weaken the surface of the ice and make it dangerously fragile even though it seems to be frozen solid,» said Joe Pecoraro, manager of the Park District's Beaches and Pools Unit, who narrated the demonstration.

Surface wash with warm water and mild soap.

The Atlantic Ocean surface circulation is an important part of the Earth's global climate, moving warm water from the tropics towards the poles.

In Martian summer, the combination of warm temperatures and a thin atmosphere make any liquid water on the surface boil, which can let dust hover across the ground

Scientists first thought this water was melting from surface ice, but that interpretation is less likely for the slopes near the equator, where the surface is probably too warm for ice.

The drones can't come too soon for scientists who study the El Niño — Southern Oscillation, a set of shifting global temperature and rainfall patterns triggered by warm surface waters that slosh back and forth across the equatorial Pacific every few years.

MAVEN arrived at Mars in Sept. 2014 on a mission to investigate a planetary mystery: Billions of years ago, Mars was blanketed by layer of air massive enough to warm the planet and allow liquid water to flow on its surface.

These days the Martian atmosphere is thin and about 95 per cent CO2, but scientists think that 3 or 4 billion years ago the planet's gassy envelope was much thicker and even richer in carbon, making its surface warm enough to support liquid water — and possibly life.

«Previously this monster, Atlantic warm water, was well covered from the surface» by the CHL, says Igor Polyakov, a physical oceanographer at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks, who led the study.

Rich wildlife at this Southern Ocean island faces surface waters 1.8 degrees F warmer in winter and 4.1 degrees F warmer in summer than they were 80 years ago

«It may be that the cooler, deeper water in MCEs could be more hospitable to many species than the warmer surface water,» she said.

Under certain conditions, the warm water of the lower layer can reach the surface and melt the ice.

They identified wind patterns that mixed the warmer surface and colder deep waters to cool the ocean's surface and reduce the intensity of the storm.

And around Antarctica, where even the surface ocean water is already quite cold and dense, some of that water in the ocean depths, which is also carbon rich, eventually warmed enough so that it became less dense than the water above it.

Unusually warm surface water in the Gulf of Mexico — about 2 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than normal — may be a factor, he said.

Higher sea surface temperatures led to a huge patch of warm water, dubbed «The Blob,» that appeared in the northern Pacific Ocean more than two years ago.

Microbial consumption of oil, however, works best near the warm surface waters.

Muscles must stay warm to remain efficient, but that's a challenge for these beasts because they often swim in near - freezing waters, either in cold regions of the world or deep below the sun - warmed surface.

SEAS researchers suggest that early Mars may have been warmed intermittently by a powerful greenhouse effect, possibly explaining water on the planet's surface billions of years ago.