Norway's government said the vault is in an «ideal location for long - term seed storage» since it is «well above» sea level and
surrounded by permafrost, which provides natural cooling, according to the project's website.
The project, led
by UAF researcher Katey Walter Anthony, studied lakes in Alaska, Canada, Sweden and Siberia where
permafrost thaw
surrounding lakes led to lake shoreline expansion during the past 60 years.
The MacKenzie River region, which supports one of the world's last major wild rivers, has warmed
by 3.1 ° F (1.7 ° C) over the past century.2, 3 This warming has endangered the long - term stability of much of the
permafrost — the frozen mix of rock, soil, and ice that underlies and
surrounds the river basin3, 3 — raising the risk of erosion, flooding, landslides, and other significant changes to the landscape.2, 3,4,5,6