To verify that these pre-eye cells were electrically different from
the surrounding embryonic cells, Levin's team used a dye that fluoresces brighter the more negative charge there is in a cell.
By exposing a magnetically responsive droplet (purple) to a magnetic field, the scientists are able to exert pressure on
the surrounding embryonic cells in order to study their response to mechanical forces
Not exact matches
But he notes that long - standing uncertainties
surrounding European patents of techniques based on
embryonic stem
cells have meant that scientists and their attorneys are used to coming up with workarounds to protect discoveries.
Some scientists hope to exploit the phenomenon to get around ethical concerns
surrounding embryonic stem
cell research.
The result — the second such finding in the past year — suggests that similar
cells from human testicles might have similar powers, paving the way to creating replacement tissue for men who have suffered damage from heart attacks or other injuries and avoiding some of the controversy
surrounding embryonic stem
cells (ESC).
In the decade since the first human
embryonic stem
cells were isolated, the science
surrounding stem
cells has grown dramatically.
Embryonic development in mammals begins with the division of the fertilized egg, which is then followed by several further rounds of division to form the blastocyst, a sphere of
cells made up of two layers of
cells surrounding a fluid - filled cavity.
Figure 1: The blastocyst is a hollow sphere made of approximately 150
cells and contains three distinct areas: the trophoblast, which is the
surrounding outer layer that contains the trophoblast stem
cells and later becomes the placenta, the blastocoel, which is a fluid - filled cavity within the blastocyst, and the inner
cell mass, also known as the embryoblast, which can become the embryo proper, or fetus, and is where human
embryonic stem
cells are isolated from.
Leading US research institutions may stop studying several federally - fundable linkurl:
embryonic stem
cell; https://www.the-scientist.com/blog/display/54749/ lines due to potential ethical problems
surrounding the creation of the lines.
The excitement
surrounding cellular reprogramming and the possibility of federal funding for human
embryonic stem
cell (ESC) research in the US could be overshadowing another promising therapeutic source of stem
cells: those derived via parthenogenesis, some researchers say.