These factors include chemokine (C - X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12), a chemokine produced by bone marrow mesenchymal cells that functions as a chemoattractant and
survival factor for cells bearing the chemokine (C - X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4), and insulin - like growth factor 1 (IGF - 1), a factor that is stored in the bone matrix and released during osteolysis (28).
Not exact matches
«Reducing time to defibrillation is the most important
factor for increasing
survival in [out - of - hospital cardiac arrest]», noted the study authors.
One
factor is «the law of
survival of the fittest» — those who remain, who are still actually going to Church, are those who actually believe what is taught and are extremely grateful
for the lead given by John Paul II.
The economic
factors of life in many primitive cultures dictated that those members of the tribe who could not share the burden of the struggle
for survival were not carried by the tribe, even as revered, elderly dependents of the society.
The Daily Mirror claims Chelsea look prepared to join the running
for # 50million - rated Zaha's signature after his fine form in the Premier League this season has been one of the main
factors giving Palace any hope of securing
survival in the top flight.
But disregarding the effect of all these different
factors, you'll find the average
survival rates week by week below,
for extremely premature babies that received mechanical breathing help, which is necessary
for survival for extremely premature babies.
In addition, researchers have recently also been able to pinpoint two additional
factors that contribute to the chances of
survival for a particular child: the gender and whether or not the mother received ante-natal steroids before the baby was born.
The risk
factors for impaired neonatal health are high, and
survival, though very low, is a tangible reality.
Like human taste buds which reward us
for eating what's overwhelmingly critical
for survival i.e. fats and sugars, a consideration of human infant and parental biology and psychology reveal the existence of powerful physiological and social
factors that promote maternal motivations to cosleep and explain parental needs to touch and sleep close to baby.
Factor in the diapers, formula, daycare if needed and necessary starter accessories
for survival.
non-specific - like lactoferrin, lysozyme and bifidus
factors which either make human milk a poor medium
for bacterial
survival or make the intestine unsuitable
for the growth of pathogenic agents.
They show
for the first time that orphan genes are frequently lost and consider the
factors the influence the «
survival» of the young genes.
Disease - causing viruses engage their hosts in ongoing arms races: positive selection
for antiviral genes increases host fitness and
survival, and viruses in turn select
for mutations that counteract the antiviral host
factors.
One of the genes most often associated with anorexia nervosa codes
for BDNF, a
factor involved in neuron
survival and neuroplasticity.
A new study published online by JAMA Oncology examines the assessment of minimal residual disease in patients newly treated
for multiple myeloma as a
factor in
survival outcomes.
The current study identified a new role
for a particular group of proteins, known as RFX transcription
factors, in the development and
survival of the hair cells.
In a recent study, Granger and scientists with the University of Oregon tracked the release of nerve growth
factor in saliva (sNGF), finding
for the first time that this protein typically linked to the
survival, development or function of neurons may be an important player in understanding the body's response to stress.
It found that microRNA - 486 (miR - 486) directly targets the insulin growth -
factor pathway, which is important
for cell
survival and proliferation.
For further research, it would be important to study how other, competing risk
factors might affect
survival, as elderly cancer patients with diabetes are usually diagnosed with other conditions as well.
After adjusting
for other risk
factors, the researchers again found an overall
survival benefit
for BCT compared to BCS and mastectomy.
Out - of - hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in the United States has low
survival (8 - 10 percent), with reducing time to defibrillation as the most important
factor for increasing
survival.
Proteins, fatty acids, and nucleic acids are essential
factors for cell
survival using glutamine metabolism.
«The higher risk of tumor recurrence that we observed among African American women was reduced when controlling
for those
factors, suggesting that these genomic differences contribute, at least partly, to the known racial disparity in the
survival of African American and Caucasian breast cancer patients.»
«The ocean is like a black box
for salmon and many
factors can play a role in their
survival,» said O'Malley, a geneticist with the Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station at OSU's Hatfield Center.
The researchers then looked at emotion and
survival in greater detail, examining data
for the most buoyant optimists, the most despondent individuals, and patients with complicating
factors like smoking.
«Nomograms offer the ability to personalize
survival estimates
for patients based upon a host of
factors that are clinically relevant when we meet patients,» stated Carole Fakhry, MD, the study's lead author and an associate professor in the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery at John Hopkins University.
For years, researchers have known that race is a
factor in cancer
survival.
To get the most accurate results, Newcomb and the research team controlled
for factors such as smoking status, family history, age and other characteristics and then conducted statistical analyses to determine potential association of NSAID use to both overall and disease - specific
survival.
In the current study, a number of prognostic
factors such as age, stage, comorbidity, hormonal receptor and HER2 status and differences in systemic treatments (medication after surgery) were included and considered as possible explanations
for the previously reported
survival differences between BCT and mastectomy.
Factors proposed for causing such low survival include immune reactions, limited trophic factors and h
Factors proposed
for causing such low
survival include immune reactions, limited trophic
factors and h
factors and hypoxia.
Metabolic risk
factors did not affect 30 - day, 1 - year or 5 - year
survival for liver transplant recipients.
Experts suggest that as
survival rates improve, understanding racial and socioeconomic differences in pediatric populations are important
factors to consider
for overall health status.
A second subgroup displayed an equally bad prognosis when histopathological
factors were adjusted
for, while 4 others maintained comparable
survival profiles.
According to Whitehead Institute researchers, protein production or translation is tightly coupled to a highly conserved stress response — the heat shock response and its primary regulator, heat shock
factor 1 (HSF1)-- that cancer cells rely on
for survival and proliferation.
The degree of involvement of regional lymph nodes is predictive of overall
survival and is also a key
factor in determining the appropriateness of adjuvant therapy and the patient's eligibility
for investigational trials.
«Because degradation of photoreceptors is believed to be a major
factor in retinal diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa and Leber's congenital amaurosis, this finding, that horizontal cells are necessary
for the normal
survival of photoreceptor cells, is novel and significant,» says Mu.
«The addition of new reserve areas, which are effectively just a few more small islands
for a few pandas, will not address the key
factors that are compromising
survival of wild panda populations,» Loeffler says.
The transcription
factor Runx3 enhances the differentiation and
survival of CD8 + resident memory T cells; enhancing Runx3 expression in responding T cells could lead to better therapies
for infection and cancer.
The finding comes from the Joslin 50 - Year Medalist Study, which examines this select cohort to discover protective
factors for their long - term
survival.
In 2005, Joslin launched the Joslin 50 - Year Medalist Study, which examines this select cohort to discover protective
factors for their long - term
survival.
The expression level of CXCR4 can be used as an independent prognostic
factor for disease free
survival of SCLC patients [37].
Hsiou - Chi Liou and colleagues find that c - Rel, a lymphoid - specific member of the NF - kappaB / Rel family of transcriptional
factors, is essential
for B lymphocyte
survival and cell cycle progression, [i] and that it is important
for inducible cytokine and cytokine receptor expression and a key regulator of early activation and proliferation in T cells.
The trial measured modified progression - free
survival (mPFS), which
factors in the length of time it took
for the disease to progress, death to occur, or new therapy to be started in patients who did not show a response to the treatment.
Extended
survival and prognostic
factors for patients with ALK - rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer and brain metastasis.
Early disease progression
for chronic lymphocytic leukemia was a robust prognostic
factor for worse overall
survival in patients treated with chemoimmunotherapy.
She is also leading the Jersey Girl Study, which aims to evaluate predictors of pubertal markers in girls and the Women's Circle of Health Study, a study evaluating risk
factors for breast cancer risk and
survival in African American women.
Protein production or translation is tightly coupled to a highly conserved stress response — the heat shock response and its primary regulator, heat shock
factor 1 (HSF1)-- that cancer cells rely on
for survival and proliferation, according to Whitehead Institute researchers.
In some species of the genus Pseudomonas these virulence
factors are important
for cell detoxification, resulting in host
survival.
Subgroup analyses showed trends or significant overall
survival improvements
for all subgroups measured, including by disease stage, ECOG score, age, and other
factors.
In the multivariate analysis, when the International Prognostic Index was controlled
for, the presence of a histone modifier gene mutation was an independent prognostic
factor for progression - free
survival (P < 0.001)(Table 1).