Polar bears are likely to have
survived periods of warming before, but Axel Janke at the Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre in Frankfurt, Germany, points out that this time the warming is more rapid and is happening in tandem with human - driven habitat destruction, illegal hunting and pollution.
Not exact matches
«It is possible that Svalbard may have provided one such important refuge during
warming periods, in which small polar bear populations
survived and from which founder populations expanded during cooler
periods,» argues biologist Charlotte Lundqvist
of the University at Buffalo, The State University
of New York, who is a co-author
of the new study.
Their excellent night vision and apparent
warm blood raise a question: Could they have
survived icehouse conditions at the end
of the Cretaceous
period?
They suggest that the fragmentation
of the brown bear genetic lines and subsequent hybridization with polar bears were caused by the onset
of the Eemian (125 ka), last major
warming period, and the «adaptive introgression» that resulted may have helped both polar and grizzly bears
survive in their changing environments.
They have
survived previous Arctic
warming periods, including the last
warm stretch between ice ages some 130,000 years ago, but some climate experts project that nothing in the species» history is likely to match the pace and extent
of warming and ice retreats projected in this century and beyond, should emissions
of heat - trapping gases continue unabated.
During the present Holocene man has already
survived at least three
periods of warming which by all indicators were
warmer than present day trends.
The biggest part
of the Greenland Ice Sheet actually
survived the relatively
warm [just 0.7 degrees Celsius
warmer than the Holocene]
period, it turns out.
If polar bears have been around for, say, half a million years this means that they've
survived several ice ages, including all the sudden
warming periods at the beginning
of each interglacial, many
of which will have been
warmer than now.
By Barry Brown Canadian researchers studying the ArcticÂ's ancient permafrost have discovered 700,000 - year - old ice wedges buried in the soil that have
survived earlier
periods of global
warming, adding complexity to predictions about the impact
of contemporary climate change.
Most
of the evidence is that species thrive in
warmer weather, and polar bears have
survived several inter-glaciation
periods where the north pole melted entirely in the summer.
These bears have
survived for thousands
of years, during both colder and
warmer periods, and their populations are by and large in good shape.
Polar bears for example
survived just fine during the medieval
warm period A couple
of questions for you.