But statistics showing African - American students in the district were eight times more likely to get an out - of - school
suspension than white students last year raises questions about whether the discipline code works against efforts to close the achievement gap.
Not exact matches
When he controlled for
student gender, SES, prior achievement, and misbehavior (e.g,
suspensions and fights), and for teachers gender, race, years of experience, teaching credential, and education., Cooc found teachers were more likely to believe that
white students, rather
than minorities, have disabilities.
What they found was that black
students were 1.6 percentage points more likely to receive a longer
suspension than were
white students.
As Matt Barnum put it in a recent Chalkbeat article, «black and poor
students have substantially higher
suspension rates
than white and more affluent peers.
One experimental study in 2014 by Anne Gregory and colleagues found that teachers in the MTP program suspended
students less often
than teachers in the control group, and when
suspensions did occur, MTP teachers had equal
suspension rates for African American and
white students.
Yet black and Hispanic
students continued to receive 80 percent of all
suspensions, and were 6.5 and 3.7 times more likely to be suspended
than white students, respectively.
Schools in Mississippi give Black
students more
than one - out - of - school
suspension three times as often as they do to
White students; Michigan does this four times as often to Black as
White students, resulting in nearly a fifth of Michigan's Black
students being kept out of the classroom at some point in their school careers.
As to causation, the racial school discipline disparities in Milwaukee are similar to those in Jacksonville: a Black
student is more
than twice as likely to be punished with an out - of - school
suspension as is a
White student.
According to DPI data,
suspensions among black
students nearly quadrupled the number among
white students in 2014 - 2015, despite the fact that black
students make up less
than 30 percent of total enrollment.
About one in six black
students received an out - of - school
suspension during the 2009 — 10 U.S. school year — more
than three times the rate of
white students — according to a new analysis of data collected by the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights.
Black
students in the Chapel Hill - Carrboro City Schools during the 2015 - 16 school year were 10 times more likely
than white students to get a short - term
suspension, according to a report released this month.
In data collected by the University of California, Los Angeles, Civil Rights Movement, they found that while Asian and
white students had similar
suspension rates, other minority
students were suspended at more
than twice those rates.
Moreover, punishments given out by school administrators, such as
suspensions and expulsions, are three times more likely to be meted out to black
students than to their
white peers.
The author points out that disproportionate
suspension and expulsion rates are more often the result of inequitable discipline practices
than differences in behavior between
students of color and their
white peers.
These stereotypes manifest in widespread social problems like tracking Black and Latino
students into remedial classes and out of college prep classes, and in the handing out of more frequent and more severe punishments and
suspensions than are given to
white students for the same (or even worse) behavior.
Petrilli argued that it required schools to reduce
suspensions without providing any supports, but Jimenez and Kristen Harper of Child Trends argued that it did not require any changes without supports, but instead called attention to a discipline crisis where
students of color were punished more regularly and harshly
than their
white peers.
He finds that African American
students are much more likely to be identified for special education, to be diagnosed with Emotional Disorders (ED), to be removed from mainstream classrooms into more restrictive environments, and to experience out - of - school
suspensions than are
White or Asian
students.
During the 2013 — 2014 school year, the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights reported that black
students were 3.8 times more likely
than white students to receive an out - of - school
suspension.
Or Los Angeles, where overall
suspension rates are low and Hispanic
students are less likely to be suspended
than white students?
In 2015 — 16, Los Angeles Unified School District's
suspension rate for Black
students was seven times higher
than white students while the per capita arrests of Black
students were 17 times higher
than white students.
Discipline Disparities
Students of color in North Carolina schools have significantly higher rates of both short - and long - term
suspensions than their
white counterparts.14 Report to the North Carolina General Assembly: Consolidated Data Report 2014 - 15 (Rep.).
However, some districts recorded lower
suspension rates of Latino
students than white students.