UCLA's Civil Rights Project calculated that 77 % of the decline in state suspensions from 2012 - 2014 were in the disruption / defiance category.13 Reducing suspensions — and the disparate impact of
suspensions on black students — has been the subject of national attention and discussion for several years.
Not exact matches
Most of the discussion around the disproportionality of
black students»
suspension or expulsion from K - 12 schools has focused
on boys.
, American Economic Review, 2005; Anna Egalite, Brian Kisida, and Marcus Winters, «Representation in the Classroom: The Effect of Own - Race Teachers
on Student Achievement», Economics of Education Review, 2015; Stephen Holt and Seth Gershenson, «The Impact of Teacher Demographic Representation
on Student Attendance and
Suspensions», IZA discussion paper 9554, 2015; and Constance Lindsay and Cassandra Hart, «Exposure to Same - Race Teachers and
Student Disciplinary Outcomes for
Black Students in North Carolina», Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2017.
In my research
on teacher -
student race match and
student discipline, we find that
black students (who by far experience the highest rates of
suspensions and expulsions) who have a same - race teacher are less likely to experience exclusionary discipline.
In a recent speech, Hillary Clinton embraced the Obama administration's efforts to reform school discipline policies that rely heavily
on suspension and expulsion, noting that these policies disproportionately affect
black students.
The impact of having a same - race teacher
on black students» discipline rates is consistently negative across all of the outcomes we examine, including detention, in - school
suspension, out - of - school
suspension, and the overall number of disciplinary incidents.
And in August 2015, the New York Times reported
on a new analysis of federal education data at the University of Pennsylvania, which found alarming trends in
suspension rates for
black students in 13 southern states, including North Carolina.
Second,
Black argues, although the Bloomberg piece touches
on a truth by asserting that simply stopping or limiting
suspensions can harm
students» education, this occurs when a school does not at the same time reform its discipline policies based
on positive behavioral support and programs based in restorative practices.
The schools were divided into two groups, signifying high - and low -
suspension rates, based
on whether
black student suspensions fell above or below five percent of
black student enrollment.
There has been limited research conducted
on disproportionate discipline effects
on black male performance
on standardized exams but UCLA professor Dan Losen suggests reducing
suspensions improves
student engagement which produces the safety of the learning environment.
On the other hand, disproportionality «was particularly acute for
Black students in high - poverty schools, where they were overrepresented by nearly 25 percentage points in
suspensions from school.»
Summary: Most of the discussion around the disproportionality of
black students»
suspension or expulsion from K - 12 schools has focused
on boys.
Further, civil - rights advocates say,
suspensions are disproportionately imposed
on black and special - needs
students, in New York City and nationwide.
He pointed to a growing consensus in research that school
suspensions may have harmful effects
on the
students, and are also disproportionately given to
black children.
AFC Testifies
on the Draft NYC Discipline Code, January 25, 2017 AFC testified before the NYC Department of Education Office of Safety and Youth Development
on the draft citywide discipline code, urging the DOE to continue to reform our school disciplinary system to help
students stay in school and reduce the disproportionately high rates of
suspension experienced by
black students and
students with disabilities.
The Department is now considering eliminating guidance aimed at reducing the disproportionate use of
suspensions and expulsions
on Black and Brown
students and
students with disabilities.