[297] On the basis of the evidence before me, I find that the plaintiff has established that the injuries she
sustained to her neck, shoulders
and upper back, right
knee and right
ankle, as well as her PTSD, sleep disturbances
and anxiety were caused by the Accident.
[226] Mr. Dhaliwal has pre-existing active back
and neck pain which was due to degenerative changes in his spine
and injury from the ladder fall, as well as arthritis in his hands
and knees,
and with Mr. Dhaliwal having only aggravated his back
and neck pain in the two motor vehicle accidents
and sustained headaches
and right groin pain
and right
ankle pain, I consider an appropriate award for pain
and suffering to be $ 50,000.