Because sibling stars are so similar compositionally to our own sun, astronomers believe there's at least a small chance these stars could have life -
sustaining planets orbiting them.
Not exact matches
Although the world
orbits too close to its sun to
sustain life, the finding is a milestone in the quest to find out how common Earth - sized, habitable
planets really are.
In response to the 1993 failure of the Mars Observer mission — a billion - dollar, decade - in - the - making probe that mysteriously lost contact with ground controllers just before it was scheduled to go into
orbit around the
planet — NASA administrator Daniel Goldin decided to shift to smaller, less expensive spacecraft and create a
sustained exploration campaign by sending one or two probes to Mars at every launch opportunity.
During the relatively brief, combined giant phases of the two stars at present, however, a
planet could
orbit the Aab pair far enough out for the two stars to act as a single gravitational source and near enough for it to receive enough energy to
sustain life, possibly around 12.5 AUs out from the binary.
Around smaller, less massive and dimmer dwarf stars, however,
planets would have to
orbit closer in order to
sustain a surface temperature that is warm enough to keep water liquid and so the star would appear larger in the sky.
It is also the closest
planet to be discovered
orbiting an inactive red dwarf star, which may increase the likelihood that this
planet could potentially
sustain life.
As the number of confirmed and cataloged heavenly bodies has swelled in the past twenty one years, we have sought to learn more about the conditions on these
planets: the temperatures, the atmospheres, their core composition, how they
orbit their respective stars, and ultimately, whether any are capable of
sustaining life.
As in our Solar System, these
orbits receive too much irradiation and the
planet surfaces are too hot to
sustain liquid water.
But when a billionaire astronomer discovers a
planet capable of
sustaining life
orbiting Alpha Centauri, he plans to build a rocket to transport a small group of people to the
planet in order to populate it and insure survival of the human race.