The situation is even more complex in swine, because of multiple co-circulating and geographically separated
swine flu strains.
The authors confirm that the new strain is comprised of segments from
swine flu strains known to circulate in Europe, Asia and North America, but that this combination has not previously been seen and appears to have been evolving independently from its parent strains for some time.
One reason why the elderly may have antibodies is from exposure to an older cousin of
the swine flu strain.
Genetic analysis shows that the virus is a mix of avian and swine viruses from North America,
a swine flu strain usually seen in Asia, and a human influenza strain.
Not exact matches
Ghana will today [Friday] take delivery of the anti-viral agents Tamiflu from the World Health Organization, as part of measures to combat the threat posed by the 2009 H1N1
strain of influenza, also known as
swine flu.
Is a new
strain of H3N2
swine flu a danger to public health or just to the reputations of public health experts?
It is a hybrid of human, bird and
swine flu viruses, and by 1999 it is the dominant
flu strain in US pigs.
Kilbourne, then at Mount Sinai Medical School in New York City, specialized in developing vaccines to specific
flu strains and was quickly recruited to help combat a feared
swine flu epidemic.
The 2009 H1N1
strain, which killed more than 4,000 people worldwide, incorporated pieces of avian, human and
swine flu subtypes through reassortment.
None of the available
swine flu vaccines can protect against all these
strains.
A triple reassortment
strain of an H1N2 virus, with genes from avian,
swine and human
flu, has been shown to jump easily via air to mammals
The first cases were reported in the United States in March 2009 but the new virus spread rapidly to other countries and in June 2009 the WHO declared a pandemic caused by this
strain, known as influenza A (H1N1) pdm09, or «
swine flu».
The new study examined the effects of three types of influenza A — H1N1, the
strain behind 2009's
swine flu outbreak; H7N7, a dangerous
strain that only rarely infects people; and H3N2, the
strain behind much of the 2017 — 2018
flu season misery (SN: 2/17/18, p. 12).
Then, a
strain of
swine flu hit soldiers at Fort Dix, New Jersey, setting off panic and efforts to vaccinate 40 million people.
Were bird
flu and
swine flu to combine, the result might be a killer
strain comparable to the 1918 pandemic virus.
The need for new antiflu drugs is increasingly urgent, as several recent
flu strains, including the
swine flu, have developed resistance to currently available treatments such as Tamiflu.
Although the world's attention is focused on the novel H1N1 virus causing the
swine flu pandemic, H3N2, a seasonal
strain of influenza, has popped up in many East Asian countries — and some variants in circulation may outfox the seasonal vaccine in use.
«
Swine flu outbreak in India raises concern: New
strain of H1N1 may carry dangerous mutations.»
Besser said officials were already taking preliminary steps toward manufacturing a vaccine against the influenza
strain responsible for
swine flu.
Since December, an outbreak of
swine flu in India has killed more than 1,200 people, and a new MIT study suggests that the
strain has acquired mutations that make it more dangerous than previously circulating
strains of H1N1 influenza.
The H1N1 influenza virus, a new
strain known as
swine flu that emerged in 2009, spread rapidly to more than 74 countries.
The H1N1
strain caused the
swine flu outbreak of 2009.
Pig studies have taken on a new cachet because of the
swine origins of the 2009 A (H1N1)
strain that's causing the current pandemic — and the pig
flu research community's eerily prescient predictions that something like it was bound to make headway in humans.
So far, the killer virus looks like a run - of - the - mill
swine flu, not an avian virus as some virologists had suspected — leaving scientists to wonder why the
strain was so deadly.
Building on that work, the current paper looked at a less lethal
strain, the H1N1 «
swine flu,» that does not infect neurons, but which, the researchers showed, still caused inflammation in the brain via inflammatory chemicals or cytokines released by immune cells involved in fighting the infection.
Published in ACS» Journal of Proteome Research, it provides new insights into why older people were better able to fight off the new
strains of «bird»
flu and «
swine»
flu than younger people.
The best
strains we have for a H1N1
swine flu vaccine grow only as half as fast as ordinary vaccine viruses, meaning poorer nations may not get it in time if there is a second wave
New
strains come too late to beat the expected autumn wave of
swine flu but could speed up vaccine production from mid-November
The current
strain of
swine flu, formally known as the 2009 H1N1
flu, is a mutated cousin of the 1918 Spanish
flu, which affected both humans and pigs.
Besides H3N2, the two other
flu strains causing illness are H1N1, an influenza
strain that caused the 2009 - 2010
swine flu pandemic but is now a regular human
flu virus, and an influenza B
strain.
Human
strains can infect pigs, so what happens is that pigs get infected with
swine flu and human
flu at the same time.
When the
swine flu broke out earlier this year, the FDA issued the Emergency Use Authorization which approved two tests developed by other companies for immediate use to detect the H1N1
strain.
New FluSure XP, when used with FluSure ® Pandemic as part of the FluSure XP Defense System ™, helps guard against 9 out of 10 of the most current
flu strains that threaten
swine herds today.8 The FluSure XP Defense System also includes SIV surveillance, diagnostics, research and development, and manufacturing support from Pfizer Animal Health.
This isn't the same as the
swine flu we had in the past; this one is a combination of both avian and
swine strains, mixed in with human
strains, which is something not previously identified.
The fourth pandemic is the greatly hyped «Mexican»
flu, or [but this risks to insult our pink friends] the
swine flu pandemic of 2009 — also of the H1N1
strain.