The description of the perception of both the lightning and the following thunder does not therefore have to be given in phenomenalist terms, nor does abandoning the phenomenalist description require Whitehead's second version of
symbolic reference as the projection of a sensum on a spatial region to which it is causally related.
no there is no place called Armagddon that's why we no it is
a symbolic reference as it pertains to location.
Not exact matches
Later,
symbolic reference is alluded to
as the theory «according to which our sensory perceptions stand
as symbols for the activities in the external world» (PW 169/186).
Elements that appear problematic in light of the metaphysical
reference will not of course be excised from the text but rather interpreted — i.e., recognized
as highly analogical or
symbolic elements.
As we shall see in the next section, Whitehead's principal version of symbolic reference becomes his means of relating images or sensa as directly perceived to the objects which cause the
As we shall see in the next section, Whitehead's principal version of
symbolic reference becomes his means of relating images or sensa
as directly perceived to the objects which cause the
as directly perceived to the objects which cause them.
We can find, therefore, very general similarities between the use and interpretation of sentences at the linguistic level and primitive natural signs
as characterized in Whitehead's first version of
symbolic reference.
The inhibition of
symbolic reference frees the conceptual element
as exemplified in presentational immediacy from its exemplification in causal efficacy and thus frees the symbol to carry meanings other than those conveyed by the immediate past (ME 80; S 6, 83f).
It would be more correct to speak of texts
as «straightforward descriptions» of an event or state of affairs, to use Kelsey's phrase, if one has in mind this notion, «
symbolic reference,» in Whitehead's theory of perception, rather than «propositions,»
as Kelsey does.
Both «
symbolic reference» and «propositional feelings» have receptive and imaginative aspects; but, whereas Whitehead emphasized the former, cognitive aspect in his discussion of «
symbolic reference,»
as a rebuttal to Hume and Kant, he emphasized the latter, creative aspect in his discussion of «propositions,» an emphasis needed to counter «the interest in logic, dominating over-intellectualized philosophers,» among whom «aesthetic delight» is eclipsed by «judgment» (cf. PR 184 - 86 and WH 33) In «
symbolic reference» a dim, but indirect, mode of perception («causal efficacy») is combined with a clear, but indirect, mode of perception («presentational immediacy»), which produces a sense of the external world.
The separation of the two pure modes would then allow for focusing upon the actuality of this experience in the pure mode of causal efficacy rather than on the projected referents
as we do in the normal thought processes of
symbolic reference.
With the stopping of
symbolic reference the connection between oneself
as experienced through the causal influence of the world and the world of the ever fleeting present moment is lost.
To summarize, the theory of
symbolic reference supports the view of a percipient event
as a working through of various (potentially creative) imaginative interpretations.
It is the function of religion (
as well
as other forms of
symbolic reference) to restore this concreteness to us.
Whitehead claims that in common sense and in traditional philosophies direct perceptions in the mode of causal efficacy are overlooked (PR 184).4
As a result, direct experience is identified with perceptions of presentational immediacy or perceptions in the mixed mode of
symbolic reference.
Because
symbolic reference is often not recognized
as an interpretative synthesis but mistakenly viewed
as a pure perception, a society can fail to recognize the need for critical evaluation of the ways it understands experience.
In similar fashion Whitehead's theory of
symbolic reference implies that Picasso,
as a master of visual experience, knows how to control the
symbolic medium of the canvas to create desired visual effects on the viewers of his work.
In particular his theory of
symbolic reference undermines our tendency to think of creative expression
as a simple», direct display of feeling.
8I take PR II.4.5 - 9 («Organisms and Environment») and II.8 («
Symbolic Reference») to constitute together Whitehead's original treatise on the two modes of perception, and the first two chapters of Symbolism (S) to be a rewriting of this material suitable for delivery
as lectures.
Further, the earth was referred to
as a sphere and any
reference to 4 corners was simply a mid eastern
symbolic term
as to all encompasing.
Evidence in support of the first hypothesis would need to cite demonstrations of how
symbolic reference,
as used by humans, could evolve from functional
reference,
as observed in other animal communication systems.
But even without knowing these
references, District 9 can be easily interpreted
as symbolic of any country's dark past (or present) where one race dominated and oppressed another (like Native Americans, Australian Aboriginals, European Jews, etc, etc).
While these sort of heavy - handed
references might work in the knowing artifice of one of the Matrix movies,
as a real - world premise for our near future, it seems a bit too rooted in self - awareness to not continuously take us out of the moment for extended ruminations of
symbolic reflection.
[117][118] Toyota chose the name «Scepter»
as a
reference to the Camry / Crown naming tradition,
as a «scepter» is a
symbolic ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch, a prominent item of royal regalia.
Like many people when I was young I thought that the Underground Railroad was an actual railroad then
as I got older and learned that it wasn't a literal
reference but rather a
symbolic one.
Dominating the space, Gilbert & George appear in The Beard Pictures
as looming, otherworldly figures masked by surreal and
symbolic beards;
referencing beards not only
as an emblem of millennial youth, but also
as a mark of religious faith and social status.
Though its meaning is open to interpretation, the song is commonly read
as a
symbolic reference to the nations that have suppressed Israel throughout history,
Bartlett uses the
symbolic power we associate with the sea, its sublimity,
as a foundation on which to develop a series of paintings which
reference Read More»
Vessels such
as vases and urns, cowrie shells, huts, and busts are recurring forms, each making
symbolic reference to the black female body.
Gilbert & George appear in THE BEARD PICTURES
as looming, otherworldly figures masked by surreal and
symbolic beards;
referencing beards not only
as an emblem of millennial youth, but also
as a mark of religious faith and social status.
Strom
references opulent Dutch still life paintings through a rich canvas of constructed scenes that act
as symbolic reminders of transformation and impermanence.»
Through these various mythologies and
references, the spider is also universally
symbolic of the mother, the creator or builder,
as well
as the destroyer.
Other artists more glancingly
reference the magazines, inspired by their
symbolic value
as iconic publications with an institutional history.
Norens for Derry
reference traditional Japanese «noren» room dividers, which signal a passage from one type of architectural and
symbolic space to another, and incorporate building materials associated with breathability and permeability, such
as hydraulic lime and horse hair.
The use of fences is a
symbolic reference to how fences keep people in and out, just
as racial and gender identities can do the same socially.
El Anatsui, Sanford and Hank demonstrate
symbolic bricolage by
referencing their knowledge of culture, history, spirituality and their experiences
as black men living and working within dominant society.
A
reference to magic carpet narratives
as well
as the blankets that Illegal street vendors use to quickly pack and transport their wares to safety, Flying Carpets perfectly fulfills the show's curatorial desire to link the
symbolic significance of pattern with its aesthetic tradition.
The community's culture is a frequent feature in the artist's installations
as his pieces often resemble
symbolic social and political
references, and elements that celebrate diversity.
His work is characterized by the use of materials charged with historic and
symbolic meaning, articulated in a language that
references minimalism
as well
as pop art.
Dario Escobar's work is characterized by the use of materials charged with historic and
symbolic meaning, articulated in a language that
references minimalism
as well
as pop art.
Still has referred to this linear force, which assumes increasing importance in later paintings,
as a «life - line,» the only
symbolic reference he will volunteer about his work.
Giving that synesthesia is commonly referred
as the ability to see sound, Banisadr manages to transfer the sound he hears using many details,
symbolic references and a special blending of color.
But whereas in Dano the Court still refers to the «fundamental status» of Union citizenship and explicitly affirms Article 24 (2)
as an exception to the fundamental principle of non-discrimination, Alimanovic confirms this
symbolic reversal by skipping any
reference to Union citizenship and straightly moving to residence conditions (paras. 49 — 51).