When a specific cause can not be found, the disease is considered to be idiopathic and
symptomatic treatment follows.
Not exact matches
Potential subjects were accepted into the study if they had none of the
following conditions: severe or
symptomatic cardiac disease or hypertension; history of bleeding disorders; chronic history of gastric, intestinal, liver, pancreatic, or renal disease; any portion of the stomach or the intestine removed (other than an appendectomy); history of intestinal obstruction, malabsorption, or use of antacid drugs; cancer (active or use of medications for a history of cancer
treatment within the past 5 y); history of chronic alcoholism; a convulsive disorder; or abnormal results in screening blood or urine samples.
In mid 2010, we collated data on all adult Indigenous patients in the region who where either
symptomatic or in remission and receiving
treatment for a psychotic disorder falling within the
following International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision groups: organic - related (F06); substance use - related (F10 — 19); schizophrenia - related (F20 — 22); acute and transient psychoses (F23); and mood disorder - related (F25, F30 — 33).
The mean relapse rate is 50 % at one year and over 70 % at four years.1 A recent prospective twelve year
follow - up study showed that individuals with bipolar disorder were
symptomatic for 47 % of the time.2 This poor outcome in naturalistic settings suggests an efficacy effectiveness gap for mood stabilisers that has resulted in a re-assessment of the role of adjunctive psychological therapies in bipolar disorder.3 Recent randomised controlled trials show that the combination of pharmacotherapy and about 20 — 25 sessions of an evidence - based manualised therapy such as individual cognitive behaviour therapy4 or family focused therapy5 may reduce relapse rates in comparison to a control intervention (mainly
treatment as usual) in currently euthymic people with bipolar disorder.
Commonly used therapies include the
following: Structural Family Therapy (SFT) Solution - Focused Brief Therapy Bowen Family Therapy family therapy focuses on
treatment of the family system not the
symptomatic family member or problem.
However, as they mention, most of the reviewed studies have been relatively brief, with short term
follow up, and therefore do not inform us of the long term impact of
treatment in
symptomatic or non-
symptomatic children.