Sentences with phrase «symptoms in a community sample»

Somatization symptoms in a community sample of children and adolescents: Further validation of the children's somatization inventory.

Emotion Regulation Mediates the Association Between ADHD and Depressive Symptoms in a Community Sample of Youth.

Perceived criticism and marital adjustment predict depressive symptoms in a community sample.

This longitudinal study investigated the links between adolescents» perceptions of attachment security in their relationships with their mothers and fathers and developmental trajectories of depressive symptoms in a community sample of 414 adolescents (45 % males).

Somatization symptoms in a community sample of children and adolescents: Further validation of the Children's Somatization Inventory

The association between specific types of childhood adversity and attenuated psychotic symptoms in a community sample.

A multidomain cascade model of early childhood risk factors associated with oppositional defiant disorder symptoms in a community sample of 6 - year - olds.

Not exact matches

Subra, a chemist and microbiologist who works gratis with poor communities to take on big corporations, held workshops at a local church to teach residents how to use the buckets to collect air samples and keep diaries so they could match their physical symptoms with what they smelled in the air.

Alcohol intake is associated with premenstrual anxiety, mood problems, and headache.5 Gold EB., et al. «Diet and lifestyle factors associated with premenstrual symptoms in a racially diverse community sample: Study of Women's... continue Drinking more than three to six alcoholic servings per week increases risk of breast cancer.6 Li C., et al. «Alcohol consumption and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer by subtype: the women's health initiative observational study.»

«Diet and lifestyle factors associated with premenstrual symptoms in a racially diverse community sample: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN).»

We examined changes in drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, and dietary restraint across the menstrual cycle and associations between these symptoms and ovarian hormones in two independent samples of women (N = 10 and 8 women, respectively) drawn from the community.

Factor analyses of autistic traits in clinical ASD and community samples, using a variety of ASD measurement tools, generally indicate that multiple factors account for the observed covariance structure of ASD symptoms and traits (Happé and Ronald 2008; Mandy and Skuse 2008).

A substantial body of research indicates that regardless of race and age, female offenders have higher rates of mental health problems, both internalizing and externalizing, than male offenders.19 In a study of serious «deep - end» offenders, females exhibited both more externalizing problems and more internalizing problems than males.20 Moreover, a recent study using common measures and a demographically matched sample of community and detained youth found that gender differences were greater among detained youth than among community youth, with detained girls having more symptoms of mental illness than would be predicted on the basis of gender or setting alone.21

Despite the negative effect maternal depression can have on children, earlier studies in this area have focused on smaller samples typically collected within 1 site or community.3, 8,20 The purpose of this multisite, cross-sectional study of 5820 children who attended a Head Start program and their families was to describe key aspects of the family environment and demographic factors related to maternal depressive symptoms in a diverse national sample of low - income families whose children attended Head Start as preschoolers and were attending kindergarten at the time of the interview.

Associations of chronic illness with depressive symptoms may be stronger in clinical convenience samples than in representative community - based samples, because clinical samples may overrepresent highly distressed young people seeking treatment for their chronic disease.

Finally, in considering temperament as a vulnerability factor for depression, it is important to note that in addition to behavioural inhibition several theorists have developed temperament models that link additional temperamental styles, particularly Positive Emotion (PE) and Negative Emotion (NE) to depression.58 Many cross-sectional studies have reported that youth and adults with depressive symptoms exhibit diminished levels of PE and elevated levels of NE59, 60,61 and the combination of these have been associated with concurrent depressive symptoms in clinical62, 63 and community samples.61, 64,65 Furthermore, longitudinal studies have found that lower levels of PE60, 66,67 and higher level of NE in childhood68 - 70 predict the development of depressive symptoms and disorders.

PTSD is a severe psychiatric illness characterised by four core symptom clusters: re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognition and mood and hyperarousal.1 With an estimated lifetime prevalence in community samples of up to 8 %, PTSD results in a great deal of personal suffering and escalating social and economic costs.2 Unfortunately, current evidence - based treatments for PTSD leave a high percentage with a significant symptom burden, highlighting the urgent need for novel treatments.

Objective: This study describes and compares the severity of DSM - IV symptoms in preschool children with diagnosed pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), clinic controls, and two community - based samples.

This pattern of change in means over the decade between the 2005 study and ours appears consistent with the small, but significant, increases observed between 2007 and 2012 in the self - report subscale means for Total Difficulties, Emotional Symptoms, Peer Relationship Problems and Hyperactivity - Inattention (but a decrease in Conduct Problems) in nationally representative New Zealand samples of children aged 12 — 15 years, 28 and with a similar increase in Emotional Symptoms and decrease in Conduct Problems between 2009 and 2014 in English community samples of children aged 11 — 13 years.29 The mean PLE score in the MCS sample aligned closely with that reported previously for a relatively deprived inner - city London, UK, community sample aged 9 — 12 years19 using these same nine items, although the overall prevalence of a «Certainly True» to at least one of the nine items in the MCS (52.2 %) was lower than that obtained in the London sample (66.0 %).8

Transdiagnostic emotional vulnerabilities linking obsessive - compulsive and depressive symptoms in a community - based sample of adolescents - Chasson GS, Bello MS, Luxon AM, Graham TAA, Leventhal AM.

Validation for preschool MDD (based on meeting all DSM - IV symptom criteria) has been supported by the finding of a specific symptom constellation that was distinct from other psychiatric disorders and stable during a 6 - month period.22 Additionally, alterations in the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis reactivity similar to those known in adults with depression, greater family history of mood disorders, as well as observational evidence of depressive affects and behaviors were detected in preschoolers with depression, providing further validation.22,25,27 - 30 More recent findings from a larger independent sample (N = 306) ascertained from community sites (and serving as the population for this investigation) have replicated the findings described above and have also demonstrated that preschoolers with depression display significant functional impairment evident in multiple contexts rated by both parents and teachers.24

Results supported the expected pattern of relations of NA and PA with current symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample.

Conclusion: Dietary restraint and depressive symptoms combined predict binge - eating longitudinally in a diverse community sample of girls.

Research investigating the influence of cross-partner effects of self - rated health on depressive symptoms finds that they are significant in clinical samples (Coyne et al., 1987; Fultz et al., 2005) and in general community samples (Galbaud du Fort, Kovess, & Bouvin, 1994; McLeod, 1993).

Extended maternal separations before age 5 were evaluated as a predictor of long - term risk for offspring borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms in longitudinal data from a large random community sample.

In consequence, the current study aims to investigate, within a community sample of preschoolers, the cognitive correlates (attentional orientation patterns toward emotional faces) of combined ODD problems and CU traits, by also taking in consideration the role of anxiety symptomIn consequence, the current study aims to investigate, within a community sample of preschoolers, the cognitive correlates (attentional orientation patterns toward emotional faces) of combined ODD problems and CU traits, by also taking in consideration the role of anxiety symptomin consideration the role of anxiety symptoms.

This study tested whether the link between depressive symptoms and physical aggression differed between boys and girls in a large community - based sample of adolescents.

The present study examined the independent contributions and the interaction effects of oppositional defiant problems (ODD), callous unemotional traits (CU) and anxiety symptoms on attentional orienting to emotional faces, in a community sample of preschoolers.

Parent and teacher ratings of ADHD symptoms: psychometric properties in a community - based sample

Symptoms of prolonged grief, post-traumatic stress, and depression after loss in a Dutch community sample: A latent class analysis.

This study assessed the relationships between depressive symptoms, physical aggressive behaviors and gender in a large, representative, community - based sample of adolescents aged 15 — 19 (N = 6,677), adjusting for confounding variables.

We examined social anxiety and internalizing symptoms using the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children (SPAI - C), the Social Anxiety Scale for Children - Revised (SASC - R), and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in a sample of fifty - four high - functioning subjects with autism or Asperger syndrome (HFA / AS)(M = 11.2 ± 1.7 years) and 305 community subjects (M = 12.2 ± 2.2 years).

In contrast to the meta - analytic results, there are a number of studies, including some newer work, from community and clinic samples that have reported inconsistent or nonsignificant associations between victimization and depressive symptoms or major depressive episodes (Arias et al. 1997; Bargai et al. 2007; Cascardi et al. 1999; Chang et al. 2009; Reid et al. 2008).

The role of anxiety symptoms in school performance in a community sample of children and adolescents.

In the research that has addressed this issue, in both clinical and community samples from middle childhood to adolescence, CU traits have shown significant correlation with a number of ODD symptoms [30, 31In the research that has addressed this issue, in both clinical and community samples from middle childhood to adolescence, CU traits have shown significant correlation with a number of ODD symptoms [30, 31in both clinical and community samples from middle childhood to adolescence, CU traits have shown significant correlation with a number of ODD symptoms [30, 31].

The results of the current study support previous findings to show that CBT is an effective intervention for reducing symptoms of anxiety and social worry in a community sample of adolescents diagnosed with ASD, and where positive effects were maintained 6 weeks following the intervention.

In a community sample of mother - adolescent dyads, less emotional flexibility of mother - child dyads during conflict interactions in early adolescence predicted more anxiety and depressive symptoms of adolescents 5 years later (Van der Giessen et al. 2015In a community sample of mother - adolescent dyads, less emotional flexibility of mother - child dyads during conflict interactions in early adolescence predicted more anxiety and depressive symptoms of adolescents 5 years later (Van der Giessen et al. 2015in early adolescence predicted more anxiety and depressive symptoms of adolescents 5 years later (Van der Giessen et al. 2015).

The present investigation examined the main and interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity (AS) and emotion dysregulation in predicting anxiety - relevant cognitive and affective symptoms among a community - based sample of young adults (n = 242, 135 women; M age = 23.0 years, SD = 8.71).

In a large community sample of Dutch preschoolers (N = 770), we examined independent and mediated effects of maternal depressive symptoms and sensitivity on children's ability to recognize emotional expressions using a nonverbal and a verbal task paradigm.

In contrast to the findings by Rowe et al. [11], which are also based on a community - based sample, the temporal relations between ODD and CD symptoms did not differ by gender in this studIn contrast to the findings by Rowe et al. [11], which are also based on a community - based sample, the temporal relations between ODD and CD symptoms did not differ by gender in this studin this study.

Psychotic experiences are prevalent in community samples and are highly correlated with depressive symptoms.

The nature of risk associated with co-occurrence of internalizing and externalizing symptoms may very well operate differently in normative community samples, such as the case in our study, versus high risk clinical samples.

Using longitudinal data from a community sample of first - time parents in the United States, we found parenting efficacy was a mediator between internalized stigma and PPD symptoms for mothers and experienced stigma and PPD symptoms for fathers; indirect support - seeking was only a cross-sectional mediator for mothers between internalized stigma and PPD symptoms.

The aim of the current study was to extend this evidence base to investigate if CBT is an effective intervention to reduce symptoms of anxiety and social worry in a community derived sample of adolescents with ASD when delivered within a school setting.

This cutoff point corresponds to 80th percentile scores for community samples and has a 95 % sensitivity for diagnosing major depressive disorder (MDD) among low - income women, although the specificity and positive predictive value for MDD are low (70 % and 0.28, respectively).29, 30 The cutoff point of 16 has been used by many investigators assessing depressive symptoms in a variety of cohorts, including pregnant women.28 — 33 When studying depressive symptoms during pregnancy, some investigators chose to use a higher CES - D cutoff point (eg, the 90th percentile) to account for the possibility that symptoms of normal pregnancy may overlap with symptoms of depression.9, 18 There is no evidence that this approach is more accurate or preferable to using the cutoff point of 16, and the use of higher cutoff points increases specificity but decreases sensitivity for MDD.28 We used a consistent cutoff point of 16 to define depressive symptoms before and after parturition.

[jounal] Diamantopoulou, S. / 2005 / ADHD symptoms and peer relations of children in community sample: examining associated problems, self - perceptions, and gender differences / International Journal of Behavioral Development 29 (5): 388 ~ 398

Using data from a 1985 - 1986 community sample of adults in southwestern Ontario, we examine the impact of empathy on depressive symptoms and the potential moderating effects of mastery, self - esteem, social support, and education.

Our study also has key strengths: 1) analyses were based on a community sample and we were able to estimate the burden of behavioural problems associated with food insecurity among children in the general population, while most prior studies focused on high - risk families; 2) longitudinal follow - up of children's mental health allowed us to distinguish different types of symptoms and their developmental patterns over up to 7 years of follow - up; 3) statistical adjustment for multiple individual and family factors potentially associated with children's outcomes.

Continuity of functional - somatic symptoms from late childhood to young adulthood in a community sample

Stallings et al. (2005) have conducted a genome search, using linkage methods, to determine if there is a chromosomal region associated with indices of conduct disorder symptoms and antisocial substance dependence in a large community - based sample of 4,493 adolescents and young adults.