This prospective longitudinal study investigated whether repeated and intentional harm doing by peers (peer victimization) in childhood predicts internalizing
symptoms in early adolescence.
The objectives of the present study were (a) to investigate whether clique isolation from age 11 to 13 years is a social risk factor for subsequent depressive
symptoms in early adolescence; (b) to test the potential role of loneliness and perceived social acceptance as cognitive and emotional constructs underlying the link between clique isolation and depressive symptoms; and (c) to explore possible sex differences in the association between clique isolation and depressive symptoms.
Moreover, we found that loneliness, but not perceived social acceptance mediated the association between being isolated from cliques and depressive
symptoms in early adolescence.
In sum, the first objective of the present study was to investigate whether clique isolation is a social risk factor for an escalation in depressive
symptoms in early adolescence.
In the current study, we extend this prior work by examining whether the interaction between internalizing and externalizing
symptoms in early adolescence predict escalation of alcohol and marijuana use during adolescence into young adulthood.
We focused on depressive
symptoms in early adolescence (i.e., at age 14 years).
In addition, the finding that loneliness but not perceived social acceptance mediated the link between clique isolation and depressive symptoms provides insight into underlying cognitive - emotional constructs, which may be helpful in preventing depressive
symptoms in early adolescence.
In prior work we used a longitudinal design to test whether the interaction between internalizing and externalizing
symptoms in early adolescence (11 — 12 years old) predicted adolescent alcohol and drug use (a composite of cigarette, marijuana, and other illicit SU) 2 years later (Scalco et al. 2014).
Depressive
symptoms in early adolescence: Their problems with classroom problem behavior and peer status
Depressive
symptoms in early adolescence: Their relations with classroom problem behavior and peer status
Boys and girls with higher levels of depressive
symptoms in early adolescence will show higher levels of depressive symptoms in mid - and late adolescence.
Insecure attachment to parents and depressive
symptoms in early adolescence: mediating roles of attributions and self - esteem.
Not exact matches
Signs and
Symptoms Schizophrenia is a mental illness that usually strikes
in late
adolescence or
early adulthood, but can strike at any time
in life.
Although schizophrenia
symptoms typically appear
in late
adolescence or
early adulthood, genetic mutations affecting
early neurodevelopment could embed risk for future behavioral changes.»
In another classical premature aging disease, Werner syndrome (WS),
symptoms don't begin until
adolescence or
early adulthood.
Symptoms of the disease, which typically appear
in adolescence or
early adulthood, include muscle weakness and decreased muscle size, loss of sensation and deformities
in the feet and legs.
Full - blown
symptoms often first appear
in late
adolescence or
early adulthood.
Onset of
symptoms of CMT is most often
in adolescence or
early adulthood, however presentation may be delayed until mid-adulthood.
Moreover, it has become clear that celiac disease is not only a childhood illness, as previously thought;
symptoms may not begin until late
adolescence or
early adulthood, as Falchuk believed occurred
in Anne Dodge's case.
Predicting ADHD
Symptoms in Adolescence from
Early Childhood Temperament Traits.
Maternal anxiety and depression, poverty and marital relationship factors during
early childhod as predictors of anxiety and depressive
symptoms in adolescence
The influence of anxiety and depression
symptoms in adolescence on work integration
in early adulthood, assessed by the receipt of long - term medical benefits from age 20 to 29.
Cost - benefit economic studies show that, as a general rule, intervening
earlier in the life course can be cheaper and more effective than later treatment.9 Studies following children
in the community over time have highlighted persistence of internalising
symptoms, from
early - to mid-childhood10, 11 and from childhood into
adolescence and adulthood.12, 13
Several studies have shown that chronic and episodic irritability follow distinct trajectories; episodic
symptoms are associated with mania, whereas chronic
symptoms are strongly associated with unipolar depression and anxiety.12 Longitudinally, episodic irritability
in early adolescence was associated with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) and mania
in late
adolescence, and only mania
in adulthood, whereas chronic irritability
in early adolescence was associated with disruptive behavioural disorders
in late
adolescence and only major depressive disorder (MDD)
in adulthood.13 Individuals with episodic and elated mood are up to 50 times more likely to develop mania than those with chronic irritability
in a 3 - year follow - up.14
In addition, we investigated whether adolescent psychiatric
symptoms mediate the association between childhood adversities and suicide attempts during late
adolescence or
early adulthood, as recent research8 has suggested.
The finding of residual depressive
symptoms during recovery has also been reported
in adult MDD.44, 45 Longitudinal investigations of adults with residual depressive
symptoms have shown
earlier recurrence and continued impairment
in social functioning
in follow - up studies.46 - 48 The implications of this finding will be clarified as this preschool sample is observed into later childhood and
early adolescence.
Early separations from mother predicted elevations in BPD symptoms assessed repeatedly from early adolescence to middle adult
Early separations from mother predicted elevations
in BPD
symptoms assessed repeatedly from
early adolescence to middle adult
early adolescence to middle adulthood.
The course of depressive
symptoms in men from
early adolescence to young adulthood: Identifying latent trajectories and
early predictors
In our study, both internalizing behaviors and emotionality expressed in infancy were positively associated with early adult anxiety symptoms, but only in those who were active smokers in adolescenc
In our study, both internalizing behaviors and emotionality expressed
in infancy were positively associated with early adult anxiety symptoms, but only in those who were active smokers in adolescenc
in infancy were positively associated with
early adult anxiety
symptoms, but only
in those who were active smokers in adolescenc
in those who were active smokers
in adolescenc
in adolescence.
Since
adolescence is characterized by changes
in the emotional, social and academic domain, which can impact emotional well - being (Steinberg 2005b), it is important to assess whether the association between depressive
symptoms and subsequent academic, social and emotional self - efficacy levels show the same pattern
in early compared to middle
adolescence.
Since only few studies have been conducted regarding gender differences
in relation to self - efficacy levels and regarding the association between self - efficacy and depressive
symptoms in early compared to middle
adolescence, no specific hypotheses were formed.
Since low levels of self - efficacy were associated with higher levels of depressive
symptoms in previous studies, the current study investigated the bidirectional and prospective associations between depressive
symptoms and academic, social and emotional self - efficacy from
early to mid
adolescence in a cross-lagged path model.
Trajectories of Depressive
Symptoms and Externalizing Behaviors across
Adolescence: Associations with Histories of Suicide Attempt and Ideation
in Early Adulthood.
Another important difference between the model suggested by Loeber and colleagues and the model we tested is that we tested the model's dotted paths (see Fig. 1) as direct paths, that is, we examined the direct effects of ODD
symptoms in early childhood on depression
in adolescence and we also examined the direct effects of ADHD
symptoms in early childhood on CD
symptoms in adolescence.
Given those developments and the findings concerning the link between depressive
symptoms and self - efficacy, this study was to our knowledge, the first to investigate the mutual influence between depressive
symptoms and academic, social and emotional self - efficacy
in a large adolescent sample, spanning 2.5 years over a period of
early to mid
adolescence.
In terms of gender differences, males had higher levels of ODD and ADHD symptoms in early childhood and they reported higher levels of substance use in adolescence and of APP in young adulthood (2.63 ≤ ts ≤ 3.50, p < 0.01; effect sizes for these comparisons measured as Cohen's d: 0.26 ≤ ds ≤ 0.39
In terms of gender differences, males had higher levels of ODD and ADHD
symptoms in early childhood and they reported higher levels of substance use in adolescence and of APP in young adulthood (2.63 ≤ ts ≤ 3.50, p < 0.01; effect sizes for these comparisons measured as Cohen's d: 0.26 ≤ ds ≤ 0.39
in early childhood and they reported higher levels of substance use
in adolescence and of APP in young adulthood (2.63 ≤ ts ≤ 3.50, p < 0.01; effect sizes for these comparisons measured as Cohen's d: 0.26 ≤ ds ≤ 0.39
in adolescence and of APP
in young adulthood (2.63 ≤ ts ≤ 3.50, p < 0.01; effect sizes for these comparisons measured as Cohen's d: 0.26 ≤ ds ≤ 0.39
in young adulthood (2.63 ≤ ts ≤ 3.50, p < 0.01; effect sizes for these comparisons measured as Cohen's d: 0.26 ≤ ds ≤ 0.39).
Second, we did not find a direct association between ADHD
symptoms in early childhood and conduct problems
in adolescence.
Since it is argued that self - efficacy and depressive
symptoms might influence each other over time, the current study examined the longitudinal and bidirectional associations between depressive
symptoms and academic, social and emotional self - efficacy
in a large sample spanning
early to middle
adolescence.
Together, our findings suggest that one way to prevent depressive
symptoms among
early - maturing girls could be to address sexual harassment
in preventive intervention
in early adolescence.
An investigation of family SES - based inequalities
in depressive
symptoms from
early adolescence to emerging adulthood.
To examine whether girls who experience
earlier menarche than their peers have higher levels of depressive
symptoms in adolescence.
The first wave of indicated prevention (targeting those showing
early signs and
symptoms) and
early intervention (those with full - syndrome disorder) studies for borderline personality disorder
in adolescence are notable for challenging fears about diagnosing and treating borderline personality disorder
in young people, and demonstrating that appropriate diagnosis and intervention can lead to clinically meaningful improvements for patients.
Moreover, our results support theories of behavioral approach and avoidance motivation (Kasch et al. 2002; Shankman and Klein 2003; Gray 1994)
in that avoidance motivation was directly and indirectly related to depressive
symptoms in late
adolescence and
early adulthood.
However,
in contrast with the externalizing pathway which focuses on behavioral disinhibition, the internalizing pathway to comorbid affective and SUDs posits that behaviorally inhibited temperament and poor emotion regulation
early in development predict increased internalizing
symptoms and compromised emotion regulation throughout
adolescence, ultimately leading to comorbid negative affect and substance use disorders [82, 83 • •].
That is, the finding that clique isolation predicted an increase
in depressive
symptoms indicates that viewing peer relations from a group perspective contributes significantly to the existing knowledge about problematic peer experiences as social risk factors for depression
in early adolescence.
Childhood adversity subtypes and depressive
symptoms in early and late
adolescence.
Our study revealed that self - esteem
in early adolescence (mean age 11 years) was directly and indirectly associated with change
in depressive
symptoms in late
adolescence (mean age 16 years) and only indirectly to change
in depressive
symptoms in early adulthood (mean age 22 years).
Results suggest that
in early adolescence, girls» self - criticism and depressive
symptoms contribute to a vicious phenomenological cycle.
In a community sample of mother - adolescent dyads, less emotional flexibility of mother - child dyads during conflict interactions in early adolescence predicted more anxiety and depressive symptoms of adolescents 5 years later (Van der Giessen et al. 2015
In a community sample of mother - adolescent dyads, less emotional flexibility of mother - child dyads during conflict interactions
in early adolescence predicted more anxiety and depressive symptoms of adolescents 5 years later (Van der Giessen et al. 2015
in early adolescence predicted more anxiety and depressive
symptoms of adolescents 5 years later (Van der Giessen et al. 2015).
More specifically, we tested whether (1) self - esteem
in early adolescence predicted depressive
symptoms in late
adolescence and
early adulthood; (2) self - esteem predicted approach and avoidance motivation; (3) approach and avoidance motivation predicted social contact with peers, social problems, and social support from peers; and (4) the social factors served as mediators of the relation between approach and avoidance motivation and depressive
symptoms.