Not exact matches
Girls will demonstrate higher average levels
of depressive
symptoms than
adolescent boys will during adolescence.
This study tested whether the link between depressive
symptoms and physical aggression differed between
boys and girls in a large community - based sample
of adolescents.
Co-occurrence
of conduct problems and depressive
symptoms in early
adolescent boys: III.
Future studies could test hypotheses based on this model to improve our understanding
of the development
of adolescents» depressive
symptoms in both
boys and girls.
Participants were 628
adolescents (326 girls; 302
boys) who reported on their depressive
symptoms, experiences
of stress, and co-rumination with a best friend.
Higher levels
of acceptance were associated with higher self - efficacy, particularly among older
adolescents (Fig. 2) and girls (Fig. 3), and with lower depressive
symptoms among girls but not among
boys (Fig. 3).
Co-occurrence
of conduct problems and depressive
symptoms in early
adolescent boys: A 2 - year follow - up at grade 8
Male
adolescents do not report suffering from somatic
symptoms as frequently as female
adolescents, with the exception
of morning fatigue26; however, further research is needed to determine how social and environmental factors influence the frequency and prevalence
of this condition and others among
boys.
Gender differences in mental health
symptoms have been traditionally reported in the general population
of adolescents, with the prevalence
of internalizing
symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety) greater in
adolescent girls (Birmaher et al., 1996) and the prevalence
of externalizing
symptoms (i.e., aggression, conduct problems) greater in
boys (Dekovic, Buist, & Reitz, 2004; Leadbeater, Kuperminc, Blatt, & Hertzog, 1999).
Participants were 302 Latino / a recent immigrant
adolescents (53.3 %
boys, M age = 14.51 years at Time 1, SD =.88 years) who completed measures
of discrimination, depressive
symptoms, and prosocial behaviors at 6 - month intervals.
Dependency, self - criticism, and depressive
symptoms were assessed twice over a 1 - year interval in a large sample
of early
adolescent girls and
boys.
Regarding the domain specificity
of NCS, 1 results showed a significant four - way interaction between stressors, NCS - achievement, age, and gender (β = −.11, p =.02) in a similar way as with the aggregate NCS: NCS - achievement and depressive
symptoms were significantly related in middle to late
adolescent boys reporting many stressors (β =.99, p =.001), but not in those reporting few stressors (β =.02, p =.95).
Results showed that although the four - way interaction between NCS, stressors, gender, and age was significant while the four - way interaction with pubertal status was marginally significant, the interpretation
of these interactions was largely similar, i.e., NCS and depressive
symptoms were significantly related only in the presence
of many stressors in middle to late
adolescent boys (or in
boys reporting a high pubertal status).
Finally, a similar study
of somatic
symptoms among
adolescent boys would be valuable.
NCS related to depressive
symptoms at the level
of a trend in middle to late
adolescent boys reporting many (mean +1 SD) stressors (β =.81, p =.10), whereas this relationship was not significant in middle to late
adolescent boys reporting few (mean − 1 SD) stressors (β =.30, p =.37).
The relationship between NCS and depressive
symptoms approached level
of significance in middle to late
adolescent boys, but only in the presence
of many stressors, supporting a cognitive vulnerability - stress model in middle to late
adolescent boys.
The co-occurrence
of conduct problems and depressive
symptoms in early
adolescent boys: I. Familial factors and general adjustment at Grade 6
Co-occurrence
of conduct problems and depressive
symptoms in early
adolescent boys: 3.