Sentences with phrase «symptoms of depression predict»

Using repeated measures analysis for four waves of data collection we use GEE to examine the extent to which symptoms of depression predict subsequent poor martial quality in women and poor marital quality predicts subsequent depression.

Not exact matches

Epigenetic variation can predict the risk of post-natal depression symptoms in women without a history of depression, researchers from the UK and US have found.

For example, peer - to - peer file sharing, heavy emailing and chatting online, and a tendency to quickly switch between multiple websites and other online resources all predict a greater propensity to experience symptoms of depression.

They looked at whether a chemical change (methylation) in the function of the SKA2 gene measured in blood predicted the thickness of brain cortex (a measure of neuronal health) and psychological symptoms, specifically PTSD and depression.

The presence of depressive and obsessive symptoms did not predict the outcome, although change in depression scores correlated with improvement.

Finally, in considering temperament as a vulnerability factor for depression, it is important to note that in addition to behavioural inhibition several theorists have developed temperament models that link additional temperamental styles, particularly Positive Emotion (PE) and Negative Emotion (NE) to depression.58 Many cross-sectional studies have reported that youth and adults with depressive symptoms exhibit diminished levels of PE and elevated levels of NE59, 60,61 and the combination of these have been associated with concurrent depressive symptoms in clinical62, 63 and community samples.61, 64,65 Furthermore, longitudinal studies have found that lower levels of PE60, 66,67 and higher level of NE in childhood68 - 70 predict the development of depressive symptoms and disorders.

As a result, they tend to spend more time onlooking (watching other children without joining) and hovering on the edge of social groups.8, 11 There is some evidence to suggest that young depressive children also experience social impairment.12 For example, children who display greater depressive symptoms are more likely to be rejected by peers.10 Moreover, deficits in social skills (e.g., social participation, leadership) and peer victimization predict depressive symptoms in childhood.13, 14 There is also substantial longitudinal evidence linking social withdrawal in childhood with the later development of more significant internalizing problems.15, 16,17 For example, Katz and colleagues18 followed over 700 children from early childhood to young adulthood and described a pathway linking social withdrawal at age 5 years — to social difficulties with peers at age 15 years — to diagnoses of depression at age 20 years.

We urgently need to know more about how and when symptoms of anxiety and depression in young children predict future mental health problems, and if so, at what stage we should attempt to intervene.

Likewise, the simple slopes analysis in the case of depressive symptoms showed that poorer self - reported vision predicted greater depressive symptomatology when relationship satisfaction was low (B = 1.57, t = 5.62, p <.001), but poor vision was unrelated to symptoms of depression for high relationship satisfaction (B = 0.40, t = 1.28, p = n.s.).

Insecure attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, and low self - esteem predicting prospective symptoms of depression and anxiety during adolescence.

Recurring symptoms of maternal depression across the first three years predicted higher prevalence of insecure attachment at age 36 months [39].

The intergenerational transfer of psychiatric disorders and the present and predicted high depression rate among adults [24] have elicited an urgent need for promotion of child development and prevention of children's psychosocial symptoms and disorders as part of the services for families with parental depression [23, 25, 30].

Pleasure now, pain later: Positive fantasies about the future predict symptoms of depression.

We also hypothesized that greater symptoms of depression and anxiety and reported stress would predict lower maternal sensitivity and increased risk of childhood AD.

Results using hierarchical linear modeling show that a negative inferential style interacted with negative events to predict prospective symptoms of general and anhedonic depression specifically but not anxious arousal, general internalizing or externalizing symptoms.

In order to examine the criterion - related validity of IPPARC, we explored the association between attachment and depression on the basis of proposal of Bowlby (1980) that less secured attachment predicts higher level of depressive symptoms.

Several smaller studies have investigated the relationship of paternal and child mental health, and they have reported related findings among children of different ages than those in the study reported in this article.14, — , 21 One study found an association between paternal depression and excessive infant crying.45 Another study found that children aged 9 to 24 months with depressed fathers are more likely to show speech and language delays, 19,21 whereas another study reported that children aged 2 years with depressed fathers tended to be less compliant with parental guidance.17 Among children aged 4 to 6 years, paternal depression has been found to be associated with increases in problems with prosocial behaviors and peer problems.15 Only 1 other study we are aware of was population based; it was from England and investigated related issues among much younger children, 23 demonstrating that both maternal and paternal depressive symptoms predicted increased child mood and emotional problems at 6 and 24 months of age.

The results showed the higher attachment to mother predict lower level of depressive symptoms as correlation coefficients between attachment and depression were -.504 (p <.001).

We found that the interaction between growth in depression and conduct disorder symptoms uniquely predicted later substance use problems, in addition to main effects of each, across boys and girls.

Building on the assumption that elevated levels of negative emotions, diminished levels of happiness, and elevated emotional variability are all indices of emotion dysregulation, the results add to a growing body of evidence showing that emotion dysregulation predicts symptoms of anxiety, depression and aggressive behavior in children and adolescents (Beauchaine et al. 2007; Bosquet and Egeland 2006; Yap et al. 2008).

Likewise, after controlling for internalizing symptoms in childhood, Gregory et al. (2005) found persistent sleep problems in childhood to predict a diagnosis of anxiety but not depression in young adulthood.

Serious family financial strain, maternal depression, and attenuated cortisol all made unique contributions in models predicting current clinical levels of internalizing symptoms as rated by mothers and teachers.

For example, daily negative mood has been found to predict depressive symptoms (Cohen, Gunthert, Butler, O'Neill, & Tolpin, 2005), whereas daily positive mood has been found to buffer the effects of daily stress on depression (Wichers et al., 2007) and to predict «human flourishing» (Fredrickson & Losada, 2005).

We therefore tested whether children's temperament (effortful control and negative affect), social skills, child psychopathology, environmental stressors (life events), parental accuracy of predicting their child's emotion understanding (parental accuracy), parental emotional availability, and parental depression predict changes in depressive symptoms from preschool to first grade.

Finally, in the main set of analyses, we tested the adjustment of a mediation model, with maternal and paternal depression predicting coparenting support and conflict, which in turn predicted child symptoms assessed by both parents.