Beth Stevens, PhD Assistant Professor FM Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Immune Mechanisms of
Synapse Loss in Health and Disease
We will use a glaucoma model to study whether the gene Sarm1 plays a role in glaucoma - induced axon death and
synapse loss in the retina and brain.
Stevens and her team suspected that the mechanisms involved in such pruning might be aberrantly turned back on — hijacked, so to speak — to contribute to
synapse loss in Alzheimer's.
«So we wanted to know: Could [such proteins] be contributing to
synapse loss in these models?»
Not exact matches
-- discovered that C1q appears to be involved
in synapse loss linked to glaucoma.
Hence, understanding how synaptic pruning occurs may shed light on neurodevelopmental disorders and on neurodegenerative diseases
in which a synaptic pruning gone awry may contribute to pathological
synapse loss.»
C1q also plays a positive role
in the brain by clearing out dead cells and helping target harmful materials, so learning how to manipulate its presence to prevent debilitating
synapse loss while maintaining its normal functions will require further research.
In the first group extensive synapse loss occurred in the hippocampus — loss that did not occur in the mice in which C1q had been inhibite
In the first group extensive
synapse loss occurred
in the hippocampus — loss that did not occur in the mice in which C1q had been inhibite
in the hippocampus —
loss that did not occur
in the mice in which C1q had been inhibite
in the mice
in which C1q had been inhibite
in which C1q had been inhibited.
The study also shows that a mutation
in otoferlin weakens the binding between the protein and a calcium
synapse in the ear, and deficiencies
in that interaction might be at the root of hearing
loss related to otoferlin.
In the brain, a
synapse (orange) is seen being wrapped around and attacked by immune cells called microglia (green), leading to
synapse loss.
Remarkably, they found that anti-IFNAR did seem to have neuro - protective effects
in mice with lupus, preventing
synapse loss when compared with mice who were not given the drug.
Temporal changes
in synaptic proteins
in hippocampal slices indicated acute synaptic
loss, followed by
synapse formation and maintenance phases.
Scientists are discovering that age - related changes
in the brain such as atrophy,
synapse loss and free radicals may contribute to AD, as does genetics.
Building on her work
in characterizing microglial subpopulations, she proposes to decipher the precise anatomical location and proximity of microglia most likely to drive neurodegeneration and
synapse loss.