In addition to glycolysis, acetyl - CoA is produced from the oxidation of fatty acids by acyl - CoA
synthetase enzymes in the outer mitochondrial membrane, and then transported into the inner mitochondrial matrix by acetyl L - carnitine for β oxidation and ATP production.
Not exact matches
Human milk contains various
enzymes; some are specific for the biosynthesis of milk in the mammary gland (eg, lactose
synthetase, fatty acid
synthetase, thioesterase), whereas others are specific for the digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates that facilitate the infant's ability to break down food and to absorb human milk.
Production of the
enzyme asparagine
synthetase is deficient in ALL and several other types of cancer cells, which are therefore unable to synthesize the amino acid asparagine.
The plant rids itself of the toxic ammonia with an
enzyme called glutamine
synthetase.
There are 20 of these ancient
enzymes called aminoacyl - tRNA
synthetases (aaRSs).
The team identified the gene affected by the mutation code for asparagine
synthetase, the
enzyme responsible for synthesizing the amino acid asparagine.
We are currently characterizing the aminoacylation activity of the mitochondrial
enzyme seryl - tRNA
synthetase (SRS).
In order for this activation to take place, the
enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT, also known as S - adenosyl methionine
synthetase) breaks apart ATP to harvest from it a molecule of adenosine and then activates methionine by sticking adenosine onto it.
As mentioned previously, ginger properties include anti-inflammatory actions that stem from a group of compounds called gingerols, which work by inhibiting the prostaglandin - biosynthesizing
enzyme, known as PH
synthetase or cyclooxygenase (COX).
For example, enterolactone made from flaxseed lignans has been shown to be an estrogen agonist (promoting estrogen production, through increased formation of transcription factors like ER - alpha and ER - beta), as well as an estrogen antagonist (working against estrogen production, through inhibition of
enzymes like estrogen
synthetase).
Stevia First owns the patent on steviol
synthetase, an
enzyme that can boost the production of steviol glycosides without any bitter aftertaste.