It convinced Congress to abolish the Emergency School Aid Act program, enacted in 1972 to support school -
system desegregation efforts, and fold it into the education block - grant bill enacted in 1981, the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act.
After 1974, however, school integration
efforts outside the South were stymied by the Supreme Court's 5 - 4 decision in Milliken v. Bradley, which prohibited heavily minority urban
systems from including nearby suburbs in
desegregation plans.