They rely on metal tools to interact with soft tissue and are controlled via a complicated — and pricey —
system of actuators, cables and motors.
Not exact matches
In attacking the air - blurred starlight, his weapon
of choice will be a run -
of - the - mill adaptive optics
system augmented by another more «extreme» version that uses 2,000 computer - controlled
actuators to correct atmospheric distortions by flexing a deformable mirror more than 3,600 times per second.
As if all this weren't enough, the
system transmitted the predictions over a high - speed Internet connection to Kyoto, Japan, and into the
actuators of a robot named CB - 1 (for Computational Brain), which was designed to have a remarkably humanlike range
of motion.
By applying a small, direct - current voltage to the electrostatic
actuator that squeezes the gap shut, Roxworthy and Aksyuk altered the optical frequency at which the resonator vibrates and the intensity
of the laser light the
system reflects.
Steven Collins
of the University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and colleagues showed off several robots that use a «passive - dynamic» control
system involving simple
actuators and motors to create an energy - efficient gait that depends on gravity.
This study, which is published in the «Sensors and
Actuators A» journal, is the starting point for new research the team is already involved in to develop multisensor
systems that increase the capacity to differentiate complex mixtures
of volatile substances.
Whereas previous soft
actuators rely on pressurized
systems that expand in volume, VAMPs mimic true muscle because they contract, which makes them an attractive candidate for use in confined spaces and for a variety
of purposes.
«The
actuators developed through this collaboration between the Wood laboratory at Harvard and Rus group at MIT exemplify the Wyss» approach
of taking inspiration from nature without being limited by its conventions, which can result in
systems that not only imitate nature, but surpass it,» says the Wyss Institute's Founding Director Donald Ingber, M.D., Ph.D., who is also the Judah Folkman Professor
of Vascular Biology at HMS and the Vascular Biology Program at Boston Children's Hospital, as well as Professor
of Bioengineering at SEAS.
The team, which includes Emeritus Professor Manuel Martinez - Sanchez and Assistant Professor Carmen Guerra - Garcia, envisions outfitting a plane with an automated control
system consisting
of sensors and
actuators fitted with small power supplies.
«The equipment currently used to measure electric field strength has some significant downsides,» explains Andreas Kainz from the Institute
of Sensor and
Actuator Systems (Faculty
of Electrical Engineering, TU Wien).
With intelligent therapeutics there is going to be a lot
of sensor and
actuator work required to interface with biological
systems in meaningful ways [such as detecting and manipulating molecules in order to cure disease]-- that's really difficult.
At this wavelength, the wavefront control
system (assumed here to use 64 x 64
actuator deformable mirrors) offers a larger high contrast field
of view, allowing Saturn to be imaged in reflected light.
A team from the University
of Buffalo has found that tiny crystal lattices called «self - assembling molecular nanosheets» expand after exposed to light, a discovery that could lead to new light - powered
actuators, oscillators and other microscopic electronic components used in artificial muscles and other soft robotic
systems.
The technique, which uses a heated atomic force microscope (AFM) tip to produce patterns, could facilitate high - density, low - cost production
of complex ferroelectric structures for energy harvesting arrays, sensors and
actuators in nano - electromechanical
systems (NEMS) and micro-electromechanical
systems (MEMS).
Nelson meanwhile abandoned the idea
of using a single large mirror in favour
of a
system comprised
of multiple small hexagonal mirror tiles that are carefully shaped and controlled by computerised
actuators to constantly maintain the ideal reflecting surface.
The Single
Actuator Wave - Like Robot (SAW) produces an advancing sine wave with a large amplitude, mimicking the movement
of living biological
systems like snakes and worms, though in this case the movement is in the vertical plane, rather than the horizontal.
During observing, a computer - controlled
system of sensors and
actuators adjusts the position
of each segment - relative to its neighbors - to an accuracy
of four nanometers, about the size
of a few molecules, or about 1/25, 000 the diameter
of a human hair.
The advancement could form the backbone
of new light - powered
actuators, oscillators and other microscopic electronic components useful in the development
of artificial muscles and other soft robotic
systems.
«Soft robotics is a relatively new area
of study in which we are trying to create non-rigid
actuators and components for robotics
systems,» he said.
New devices and
systems for programming together with ease
of interfacing with a range
of transducers and
actuators makes it possible for young people to realise ideas that in the past would have remained in concept only.
The adjustable downforce has a noticeable effect, the directional stability is that
of a full - size slot - racer, body movements are kept in check by an adjustable damping
system, and a hydraulic
actuator controls ride height.
Small - block design
system engineer Mark Damico is leading development
of the new mill and isn't letting out many details, except to say the gasoline direct - injection
system will employ solenoid
actuators instead
of more - expensive piezo - based units.
This is a vacuum actuated variable vane turbo and the control
system seems to be working (the ECM is able to modulate the amount
of vacuum, and the
actuator moves in response to the ECM's commands.
Two electro - mechanical
actuators replace the conventional control arms on the rear axle and a «by - wire»
system adjusts the tow angle
of the rear wheels up to a maximum
of 1.5 - degrees.
The idle control valve
actuator is one
of a few components and sensors that monitors and activates the fuel
system for your 97 Kia Sportage.
The return to level earth is hill descent controlled, with the drop notable for the lack
of clack from the anti-lock braking
system actuators.
Zeroshift, which launched the second generation
of its automated manual transmission at the SAE World Congress in 2007 (earlier post), is introducing two new
actuator systems and a new control
system at the 2008 SAE World Congress.
The MultiAir
system consists
of electro - hydraulic variable valve
actuators filled with conventional oil, which is interposed between the camshaft and each valve.
The Veloster N's large diameter tailpipes are indicative
of a high - flow active exhaust
system with a variable exhaust
actuator.
All
of these
systems provide inputs to the engine's computer, which runs a fast - spinning electric motor that operates the
actuator arm that changes the piston travel.
Your electronic throttle
system consists
of the throttle pedal assembly with an accelerator pedal position sensor, the throttle body which consist
of a TPS (Throttle Position Sensor), throttle plate
actuator,...
A new Thermotronic climate control
system uses sensors and
actuators to automatically compensate for the lowered roof and maintain the temperature, and can even detect the presence
of harmful gases entering the cabin.
The
system consists
of two electro - mechanical
actuators instead
of the conventional control arms on the left and right
of the rear axle.
This
system provides for independent control
of the steering (toe) angle
of the right and left rear wheels by utilizing electrically controlled
actuators.
Intelligent Cruise Control (Full - Speed Range): This
system uses a combination
of laser sensors, throttle and brake
actuators, and the JX's braking
system, to measure the distance to the vehicle ahead.
Whereas traditional VTEC operation changes valve opening duration based on higher oil pressure during high rpm operation at one side
of the valvetrain's rocker arms, the Civic's i - VTEC
system can switch valve timing duration at low rpm and low oil pressure using two hydraulic
actuators on both sides
of the intake rocker arm.
Crash simulation analysis helped determine optimal deployment
of the active hood using a
system of sensors,
actuators, hinges and a sensing diagnostic module.
It is the first Buick to offer a standard active hood pedestrian safety
system that senses the imminent impact
of a pedestrian between 16 - 30 mph and uses a pyrotechnic
actuator to lift the back
of the hood up about 4 inches to lessen the impact and potentially reduce injury.
Manufacturer
of car video
systems, LCD monitors, flip downs, headrests, automotive accessories, hardware, screws, relays, connectors, power - window kits, alarms, keyless entry
systems, remote starters,
actuators, CCD cameras and back - up
systems.
The RS7 uses a raft
of contemporary fuel - saving features, including automatic stop / start, brake - energy recuperation and a cylinder - on - demand
system that deactivates four cylinders via electromechanical
actuators on partial throttle loads.
A fully active suspension
system uses a combination
of air springs and electric
actuators to iron out bumps.
They are operated via hydraulic
actuators, with an extremely high
system pressure
of 60 bar ensuring the necessary operating speed.
The
system consists
of the main ECU, a secondary «smart
actuators» and two additional black boxes that function as «smart sensors».
Hydraulic power steering
systems for cars augment steering effort via an
actuator, a hydraulic cylinder that is part
of a servo
system.
The
system's electronic control unit calculates the desired vehicle dynamics from a series
of sensors, including vehicle speed and steering angle, and separately directs both the front and rear
actuators to change steering gear ratios and rear geometry by moving both the front steering gear and rear suspension lower links — thus providing sports car - like agility and secure stability.
The 2018 Regal family is the first Buick to offer a standard active hood pedestrian safety
system that senses the imminent impact
of a pedestrian between 16 - 30 mph and uses a pyrotechnic
actuator to lift the back
of the hood up about 4 inches to lessen the impact and potentially reduce injury.
Aura
Systems Inc.
of El Segundo, Calif., has patented its
actuator in the United States, Japan and several European countries.
A Los Angeles company has successfully tested an electromagnetic
actuator it claims will eventually make conventional auto suspensions obsolete.Aura
Systems Inc.
of El Segundo, Calif., has patented its
actuator in the United States, Japan and several European countries.The device works with the repelling force
of magnetism and would replace traditional gas or hydraulic shock absorbers.
This
system uses 12 sensors and 18
actuators to maintain consistent temperature in each zone
of the cabin, no matter the temperature outside.
Much like the factory exhaust, Corsa's Shelby GT350 kit has a pair
of mufflers and four exhaust tips, and the
system even retains the stock exhaust
actuator so that the different programmed modes work.