They, like me, were learning the depth of the opposition to
systematic measurement of performance.
Schools have not yet learned to use
systematic measurement of progress toward essential outcomes.
Systematic measurement of progress is a departure from standard practice in American schools.
In a January, 2013 Wall Street Journal article, Bill Gates argued for the power of
systematic measurement of progress:
To promote a physically active lifestyle, a high priority should be attached to
the systematic measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness and the provision of theoretically sound and evidence - based physical activity counseling.
Does
systematic measurement of the level of investor optimism provide a clue to the future direction of the stock market?
The instrument conducted
systematic measurements of these gases for seven months, which allowed the team to understand how these gases are supplied to the exosphere, and how they are ultimately lost.
Systematic measurements of permafrost (thermal state and active layer) began in earnest around 1950 and were coordinated under the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost.
The human factor remains uncertain — detailed and
systematic measurements of change in the Arctic began only in the Space Age — but the researchers are confident that the overall decline of September sea ice in the Arctic Circle is at least 50 % human responsibility, and possibly 70 %.
Are there
any systematic measurements of deep ice temperatures in Greenland or Antarctica that give any indication of the actual change in energy content of all that ice, outside what is needed to crack the latent heat of freezing?
Not exact matches
This highly flawed concept, widely taught in MBA and financial engineering programs, perceives volatility as an exogenous
measurement of risk, ignoring its role as both a source
of excess returns, and a direct influencer on risk itself...
Systematic strategies are based on market volatility as a key decision metric for leverage... The majority
of active management strategies rely on some form
of volatility for excess returns and to make leverage decisions.
Science is the
systematic acquisition and application
of knowledge in the structure and behaviour
of the physical universe gained via empirical evidence through observation,
measurement and experimentation.
For X is not a member
of the dominant societies in our cosmic epoch upon which the
systematic procedure
of measurement depends.
Even so, in their conclusions, the authors
of the paper are highly cautious, and say: «Despite the large significance
of the
measurement reported here and the stability
of the analysis, the potentially great impact
of the result motivates the continuation
of our studies in order to investigate possible still unknown
systematic effects that could explain the observed anomaly.
[T] hese diversities and identities are correlated according to a
systematic law expressible in terms
of the
systematic measurements derived from the geometric nexus.
The
measurements both
of the ancient universe and the present day will get more accurate, which could expose a
systematic effect that is tricking us into seeing a conflict where there isn't one.
Executive Summary The Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project was created to make the best possible estimate
of global temperature change using as complete a record
of measurements as possible and by applying novel methods for the estimation and elimination
of systematic biases.
Budimirovic says the current study updated the 2013 recommendations by using a more
systematic approach that classified existing outcome measures as either being able to detect shorter - term changes (measures in FXS placebo - controlled trials lasting less than 12 months) or longer - term changes (lasting longer than 12 months) changes and by grading the measures» quantitative properties using the COnsensus - based Standards for the selection
of health
Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) system, an initiative that aims to improve how health measurement tools ar
Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) system, an initiative that aims to improve how health
measurement tools ar
measurement tools are selected.
Laughlin says it's frustrating that the most interesting planets — small ones like Earth — are so challenging to detect: «You have to get tons and tons and tons
of velocity
measurements over many years, and then you really, really have to take extreme care — as this Tuomi et al. paper does — to get rid
of all the
systematic noise.»
«So our
measurements are better, but we understand that there are
systematics, and once you account for them, the
measurement of the black hole's properties are, in fact, less precise than we used to think they were.»
The various techniques used (e.g., Charlier's method) are capable
of high accuracy, provided that the
measurements themselves are free
of systematic errors.
... I strongly suspect a
systematic bias for undermeasurement
of black skulls [during the initial seed - based
measurements]» [1].
You have to get tons and tons and tons
of velocity
measurements over many years, and then you really, really have to take extreme care — as this Tuomi et al. paper does — to get rid
of all the
systematic noise.»
Using the simulations we also quantify the
systematic biases
of our shapelet flexion and shear
measurement pipeline for deep Hubble data sets such as Galaxy Evolution from Morphology and SEDs, Space Telescope A901 / 902 Galaxy Evolution Survey or the Cosmic Evolution Survey.
It was found using radial - velocity
measurements obtained as part
of the the NASA - UC Eta - Earth Survey by the California Planet Search (CPS) group, a
systematic search for low - mass planets between three and 30 Earth - masses orbiting the nearest 230 G -, K -.
A 2009
systematic review
of randomised controlled studies that compared low - carbohydrate diets to low - fat / low - calorie diets found that
measurements of weight, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride levels and systolic blood pressure were significantly better in groups that followed low - carbohydrate diets.
These new systems depend primarily on two types
of measurements: student test score gains on statewide assessments in math and reading in grades 4 - 8 that can be uniquely associated with individual teachers; and
systematic classroom observations
of teachers by school leaders and central staff.
Use
systematic measurement to determine the readiness levels
of your students in relation to essential outcomes
In Kindergarten and First Grade, teachers have learned to keep track
of the development
of essential skills using a
systematic measurement system (Essential Skills Inventory) and then teach responsively to try to help every child achieve proficiency in the skills which matter most.
A
systematic review and summarization
of the recommendations and research surrounding Curriculum - Based
Measurement of oral reading fluency (CBM - R) decision rules.
The detailed lab tests and
measurements in our in - depth Display Technology Shoot - Out article series quantitatively document the series
of systematic display performance improvements, with each new generation breaking existing display performance records and then earning our up - to - that - date Best Smartphone Display Award.
When using beta to determine the degree
of systematic risk, a security with a high R - squared value, in relation to its benchmark, would increase the accuracy
of the beta
measurement.
Taking the use
of the age - old
measurement unit the cubit (the length
of a forearm) in ancient art forms as a point
of departure, this show features artists who have developed their own
systematic approaches to artmaking.
Kidner meticulously translated the column into a 2 dimensional form as a painting by using a
systematic method
of measurements and colour coding as seen for example in Column in front
of its own image 1971.
Such results can be a real
systematic effect, e.g., cooling by planted vegetation or the movement
of a thermometer away from the urban center, or a random effect
of unforced regional variability and
measurement errors.
Accounting for Both Random Errors and
Systematic Errors in Uncertainty Propagation Analysis
of Computer Models Involving Experimental
Measurements with Monte Carlo Methods.
For the estimation
of the total ocean heat content (OHC) a lesser precision would probably be almost as good, because errors
of individual
measurements always cancel to a large extent as long as the floats do not have common
systematic errors.
In the case
of systematic biases (e.g., a technique that consistently overestimates or underestimates temperature), additional
measurements will not cancel the effect.
The
measurements from most ships will have some kind
of systematic bias, but this will not be exactly the same for all ships, so some component
of that will be reduced by averaging the
measurements from many ships together.
Because we didn't have a
systematic global set
of thermometer
measurements before the 1880s, scientists look at other things they can measure — sediment deposits, or tree ring growth in certain ancient, slow - growing trees — which tend to vary along with temperature.
As an example sampling the Southern oceans must happen in essentially same areas and using methods with errors that don't move in either direction systematically, but as long as there are no such
systematic trends the results are not particularly sensitive to errors
of individual
measurements.
The contrast is all the more marked when we switch to the solid line
of systematic global thermometer
measurements, and for the first time we start to see a little bit
of that wiggly data (still smoothed out considerably by the artist, I should add).
It's an elementary
of error analysis that noise and
systematic error vary differently with number
of measurements.
The dO18
measurement errors do not behave as constants — note the different magnitude
of systematic error between the two determinations
of McCrae, for example.
Taking a difference between two
measurements made under the same conditions removes many sources
of systematic error that would have been an issue with the single
measurement.
The point that
systematic error propagates as sqrt -LSB-(sum - over-scatter) ^ 2 / (N - 1)-RSB--- where N is the number
of measurements — follows from the fact that a degree
of freedom is lost through the use
of the mean
measurement in calculating the
systematic scatter.
Dobson
measurements suffer from a temperature dependence
of the ozone absorption coefficients used in the retrievals which might account for a seasonal variation in the error
of ± 0.9 % in the middle latitudes and ± 1.7 % in the Arctic, and for
systematic errors
of up to 4 % [Bernhard et al., 2005].
[2] The Oxford English Dictionary says that scientific method is: «a method
of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in
systematic observation,
measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification
of hypotheses.»
I think you actually need to go out on a ship with various models
of buckets, along with the most accurate temperature
measurement system available, sail across the oceans for a year, take
systematic measurements with the different methods, and THEN draw conclusions.
Because
of the nature
of these
measurement problems and biases, almost all
of these errors tend to be in the same direction — biasing temperatures higher — creating a
systematic error that does not cancel out.