Sentences with phrase «systematic review show»

Nevertheless, the results of the systematic review show the overwhelming positive impact of exercise interventions.

Evidence from international systematic reviews shows that food advertising can influence children's food preferences and behaviours [2, 3] and should therefore be addressed as part of any potential solution to childhood obesity.

A 2007 review of 30 trials published in the Chochrane Database of Systematic Reviews showed that vitamin C is largely ineffective in cold prevention, and its ability to relieve cold symptoms is basically insignificant.

This systematic review shows that those who are least likely to attend health checks are men, people without much money, people who aren't white, and less well educated.

Evidence from systematic reviews shows that school - based mental health promotion interventions, when implemented effectively, can produce long - term benefits for young people, including improved emotional and social functioning and academic achievement [2 — 5].

Not exact matches

In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Bloys said the Time's Up movement led to a systematic review of pay across all HBO shows.

A systematic review of the efficacy of herbal galactagogues published in the Journal on Lactation found five trials that showed an increase in breast milk production.

Though some obstetricians tout the safety of cesareans and their value in preventing perineal damage, a systematic review of current research shows that vaginal birth is safer for mother and baby than a cesarean — unless there's a clear, compelling health reason for having a cesarean.

A systematic review of some of the long - term effects of breastfeeding showed that there may be a link between breastfeeding and later - in - life healthy blood pressure, lowered chance of obesity and diabetes, and some studies showed a decreased risk of high cholesterol.

No increase in childhood overweight Direct evidence for the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on childhood overweight comes from a 2015 systematic review and meta - analysis in which individuals with any breastfeeding were shown to be less likely to be overweight or obese later in life compared to non-breastfed individuals.

According to a recent review of studies in the Cochrance Database of Systematic Reviews, developmental care has been shown to» [improve] short - term growth and feeding outcomes, [decrease] respiratory support, [decrease] length and cost of hospital stay, and [improve] neuro - developmental outcomes to 24 months corrected age.»

The study, a systematic review and meta - analysis of all available studies comparing bleach and water baths (four in total), showed water baths were just as effective as bleach baths at reducing the severity of the visible signs and extent of eczema and bacterial infection.

For centuries, researchers have assumed that water birds transfer fish eggs into these waters — however, a systematic literature review by researchers at the University of Basel has shown that there is no evidence of this to date.

The study was carried out by the Vision Loss Expert Group, led by Professor Rupert Bourne of Anglia Ruskin University, and shows the prevalence and causes of vision loss in high income countries worldwide as well as other European nations in 2015, based on a systematic review of medical literature over the previous 25 years.

The authors point to studies of harmful and beneficial effects of thrombolytic and antiarrhythmic drugs for myocardial infarction, for example: «Not only would systematic reviews... have reduced waste resulting from unjustified research, they would also have shown how to reduce morbidity and sometimes mortality, both in patients allocated to relatively less effective or actually harmful treatments in unnecessary trials, and in patients generally,» the authors write.

This shows it was the arrival of humans that saw off the Caribbean's giant ground sloths, plus its enigmatic monkeys, giant rodents and much else (Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, doi.org/cf47).

A systematic review of 49 studies, involving more than 1,600 patients and their caregivers, showed that this lack of knowledge leads to confusion, delays in seeking help, and uncertainty about the long - term outlook and how to manage their own care.

A systematic review of observational studies suggested that smoking cessation after bladder cancer is beneficial, but owing to confounding and methodological concerns of included studies no firm conclusions could be drawn.30 Some observational studies have also shown an association between smoking cessation in patients with head and neck cancer and reduced risk of disease progression and mortality, but the absence of a systematic review and meta - analysis means that the strength of this association is uncertain.31 32 33

«This systematic review and meta - regression analysis of 108 randomised controlled trials using lipid modifying interventions did not show an association between treatment mediated change in high density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk ratios for coronary heart disease events, coronary heart disease deaths, or total deaths whenever change in low density lipoprotein cholesterol was taken into account.

A systematic review of all the dietary trials showed that much of the benefits of a low carbohydrate approach faded by 1 year.In the follow up to the DIRECT study, it was found that by 12 months, weight had started to regain in all patients, including the low carbohydrate group.

A systematic review of clinical trials on the health effects of low carbohydrate diets from 2012 shows that low carb diets show significant decrease in body weight and an improvement of all major risk factors for heart disease.

A systematic review of 44 cohort studies published in the BMJ showed that evidence about effects of calcium supplements on risk of fractures is weak and inconsistent.

A small systematic review published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics showed that there wasn't much differences between these diets and that it was weight loss that improved PCOS.

A systematic review of all major clinical trials of low carb diets showed significant weight loss and improvement of all major risk factors for heart disease.

A systematic review «Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes: A systematic review and meta - analysis» showed that there was NO association between unprocessed meats and diabetes, heart disease or stroke, but a 42 % increased risk with processed meats.

A systematic review conducted by the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland shows consumption of sugar may compromise the body's natural antioxidant defence mechanisms, thereby increasing the risk of cancer.

Anthony Petrosino's systematic reviews of randomized trials on the «Scared Straight» program, which involves prisoners lecturing at - risk youth about the consequences of crime, showed that its effects are at worst negative, at best negligible.

Finally, more systematic research needs to be done in the area of social studies and technology, as reviews of the existing literature (Berson, 1996; Whitworth & Berson, 2003) have repeatedly shown that we do not really know what impact technology has on teaching and learning in social studies.

«An independent systematic review of the available published literature has shown that there are no important differences in the nutrition content of, or any additional health benefits deriving from, organic food when compared with conventionally produced food.»

Existing systematic reviews of the effects of parenting interventions offered to families with young children have shown mixed results.14 24 — 29 In a review of 78 studies aimed at families with children aged 0 — 5 years, Piquero et al 14 found an average effect size (g) of 0.37 for decreased antisocial behaviour and delinquency for intervention children.

Implementation intentions have been demonstrated to be an effective tool of behavioural change in numerous settings and behaviours, displaying medium to strong effect sizes.98 — 100 Coping plans refer to plans that specify a critical barrier to the intended / planned behaviour and a specific strategy on how to cope with this barrier.101 A recent systematic review attests that the combination of action planning and coping planning seems to be most effective for behavioural change.102 Self - efficacy has also been shown to be a crucial factor in health behaviour change across different behaviours and different populations.

A further systematic review has shown that group based parenting programmes can also be beneficial in improving parents» mental health.15

Group parenting programmes have been shown to have a positive impact on the mental health of children and parents in the short term.9 — 12 Positive results have been obtained from randomised controlled trials and other studies with parents of children with clinically defined behaviour disorders, 9,13,14 children at high risk of behaviour problems, 9,15 and to a lesser extent with normal populations.16, 17 They have also been obtained in trials of interventions for parents and children of different ages.18, 19 The number of trials carried out in the UK is small.13, 15,20,21 A recent systematic review concluded that these programmes are effective in the long term, 12 but most of the trials on which this review was based used a waiting list control design, and as a result outcome data are not reported on the control groups beyond 6 months.

A systematic review of the tricyclic studies suggested that tricyclics were of uncertain benefit.3 The present systematic review of cognitive behaviour therapy studies seems to show that it is a useful treatment for children and adolescents with depressive disorders.

A wide variety of PT programmes are available and evidence from systematic reviews [20, 21] shows that they improve a range of outcomes including parent and child well - being, parent — child interactions, decreased maternal depression and stress and child non-compliance and aggression.

Another systematic review of the effectiveness of psychotherapies for depression in adolescents as compared to treatment as usual or no treatment showed that psychotherapies (particularly cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy) had superior effects over the other treatments, but this did not last.

The authors of this systematic review concluded that the EQ - 5D showed good construct validity and responsiveness for people with depression.

A systematic review of neighbourhood characteristics and health outcomes only identified one study that considered mental disorders.12, 13 Recent studies have shown that neighbourhood social disorganisation is associated with depressive symptoms14 and that living in socioeconomically deprived areas is associated with depression, 15,16 with higher levels of child problem behaviour, 17 with a higher incidence of non-psychotic disorders.18 A randomised controlled trial that moved families from high poverty neighbourhoods to non-poor neighbourhoods showed that both parents and children who moved reported fewer psychological distress symptoms than did control families who did not move.19

Systematic reviews (e.g., Ollendick et al. 2008; Riosa et al. 2011) show that very few trials include co-occurrence of mental health problems as a moderator of intervention effects.

A recent systematic review by Hawes, Price, and Dadds [91] showed that CU traits were associated with increased risk for poor post-treatment outcomes.

In addition, we also looked for any economic analyses of mental health promoting interventions previously shown in companion systematic reviews on effectiveness conducted as part of the DataPrev study to be effective in promoting mental health and well - being.