That's no huge surprise — the Developing Great Teaching
systematic review suggests that any CPD mechanism is insufficient unless the pedagogical content is effective and that the whole process is supported with effective facilitation, expert input and a supportive leadership and culture.
The relationship between depressive symptoms and step count has only been assessed in specific populations with small sample sizes, such as low - socioeconomic status Latino immigrants, 16 elderly Japanese people17 or patients with chronic conditions such as heart failure18 19 or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.20 21 Studies yield contradictory results, with some observing no association between depressive symptoms and daily step count, 19 21 while others report a negative correlation.16 — 18 20 In one cross-sectional sample of healthy older adults, an inverse association between depressive symptoms (using the Goldberg Depression Scale - 15) and accelerometer measured daily step count disappeared after controlling for general health and disability.22 While
a systematic review suggests reduced levels of objectively measured PA in patients with depression, 23 it is not known whether this association is present in those at high risk of CVD and taken into account important confounding such as gender and age.
Not exact matches
The 2013 «Long - term effects of breastfeeding: A
systematic review» World Health Organization publication concluded: «The evidence
suggests that breastfeeding may have a protective effect against type 2 diabetes, particularly among adolescents.»
According to a
systematic review, a small body of research
suggests that treatment may be associated with mother - reported improvements in breastfeeding, but the studies are small, short - term, and rely on inconsistent methodology.
A
systematic review of the literature concludes that the evidence consistently
suggests an association between bed sharing and SIDS among smokers, with the evidence not consistent for non-smokers.
A
systematic review of existing
reviews of the effectiveness of parent training for conduct disorder that were judged to be of high quality using a recognised checklist [11]
suggested that parenting programmes are an effective intervention for children with behaviour problems.
A
systematic review of strategies to reduce the rate of Caesarean birth in low - risk women [12] concluded that no single strategy was uniformly successful in reducing CS but the evidence was weak —
suggesting more research is needed to begin to identify effective strategies to reduce CS.
• Mild to moderate pneumonia: Three days is as effective as eight (el Moussaoui et al., 2006, British Medical Journal); four studies
suggest three days is as effective as five in children (Haider et al., 2008, Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews).
The Million Women Study in 2001
suggested that HRT use increased the risk of breast cancer significantly and the Cochrane Collaboration
systematic review identified an increased risk of similar conditions.
A new
systematic review, published in the Cochrane Library today,
suggests that yoga may lead to a reduction in pain and functional ability in people with chronic non-specific lower back pain over the short term, compared with no exercise.
A
systematic review of observational studies
suggested that smoking cessation after bladder cancer is beneficial, but owing to confounding and methodological concerns of included studies no firm conclusions could be drawn.30 Some observational studies have also shown an association between smoking cessation in patients with head and neck cancer and reduced risk of disease progression and mortality, but the absence of a
systematic review and meta - analysis means that the strength of this association is uncertain.31 32 33
A
systematic review of controlled yoga trials for adults with Type 2 diabetes (DM2) published in the Journal of Diabetes Research
suggests that regular yoga practice may help to reduce a number of key risk factors and outcomes of the disease.
However, the recently published
systematic review by Helms et al. [33] on protein intakes in resistance - trained, lean athletes during caloric restriction
suggests a range of 2.3 - 3.1 g / kg of LBM, which may be more appropriate for bodybuilding.
A
systematic review of 199 international studies
suggests that arts education remains a moot point.
: Service User and Carer Involvement in
Systematic Reviews Braye & Preston - Shoot Evidence and Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, 1 (2), 2005 View Abstract Reviews barriers to stakeholder participation in systematic reviews, describes components of effective involvement, and suggests quality standards for such in
Systematic Reviews Braye & Preston - Shoot Evidence and Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, 1 (2), 2005 View Abstract Reviews barriers to stakeholder participation in systematic reviews, describes components of effective involvement, and suggests quality standards for such invol
Reviews Braye & Preston - Shoot Evidence and Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, 1 (2), 2005 View Abstract
Reviews barriers to stakeholder participation in systematic reviews, describes components of effective involvement, and suggests quality standards for such invol
Reviews barriers to stakeholder participation in
systematic reviews, describes components of effective involvement, and suggests quality standards for such in
systematic reviews, describes components of effective involvement, and suggests quality standards for such invol
reviews, describes components of effective involvement, and
suggests quality standards for such involvement.
A
systematic review of the tricyclic studies
suggested that tricyclics were of uncertain benefit.3 The present
systematic review of cognitive behaviour therapy studies seems to show that it is a useful treatment for children and adolescents with depressive disorders.
We will assess the extent of heterogeneity using the three methods
suggested by the Cochrane Handbook for
Systematic Reviews of Interventions (Deeks 2011): visual inspection of forest plots, the Chi ² statistic (increasing the level of significance to 0.10 to avoid underestimating heterogeneity), and using Higgins» I ² statistic, which is designed to assess the impact of heterogeneity on the meta - analysis.
Regarding GET, a
systematic review illustrated that this form of therapy was potentially beneficial for people with ME / CFS, especially when combined with a patient education programme.5 However, drop - out rates were higher in the GET groups than control groups
suggesting that individuals with ME / CFS are averse to this type of therapy.
A
systematic review of existing
reviews of the effectiveness of parent training for conduct disorder that were judged to be of high quality using a recognised checklist [11]
suggested that parenting programmes are an effective intervention for children with behaviour problems.
On balance,
systematic reviews have
suggested that people can recall past experiences with sufficient accuracy to provide valuable information [65], [66] and that such data are especially useful when prospective data are not available [67], as in the current case.
This
systematic review found significant associations between CSA and later parenting stress, though the results
suggest that this effect is mediated by depression.