While 23 % of women founders agree that there are not enough women in the pipeline, the inclusion of implicit and
systemic factors as perceived contributors suggests that we must go beyond the number of women at the table and consider how the table itself is constructed.
Not exact matches
While figure 1 shows that overall size is not the only
factor in determining
systemic risk and that some smaller banks can be systemically important in other dimensions, it also suggests that the largest banks, such
as JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Bank of America (BAC), and Citibank (C) are
systemic in areas other than size alone.
It's not (although if you want to make a case for
systemic discrimination against African American women
as a
factor I might listen — clearly, though, this is not what you're getting at).
«Bone cells aren't solely studied in isolation in the lab
as both local and
systemic factors play an important role in their function, so it's important to unpick the multitude of biological
factors that can affect their proliferation,» says Dr Pablo Roman - Garcia, a first author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
In the current study, a number of prognostic
factors such
as age, stage, comorbidity, hormonal receptor and HER2 status and differences in
systemic treatments (medication after surgery) were included and considered
as possible explanations for the previously reported survival differences between BCT and mastectomy.
Infectious diseases such
as HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis continue to rank high among global mortality
factors, especially in developing countries, and
systemic inflammation has been identified
as a root case of many chronic disorders in the developed world.
Systemic bacterial infections such
as those caused by Salmonella are highly regulated and complex processes that include sophisticated offensive and defensive strategies by both pathogen and host that are orchestrated by virulence
factors.
These
systemic factors coordinate growth between developing tissues and act
as relays to adjust body growth in response to environmental changes.
The vasculature can influence neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation by providing a local source of signaling molecules secreted from endothelial cells (1)
as well
as by delivering
systemic regulatory
factors (2).
One theory proposes that once the storage capacity of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) depots is exceeded under conditions of energy excess, either
as a result of impaired expandability and / or excessive hypertrophic growth, fat deposition within visceral depots and non-adipose tissues including the liver, skeletal muscle and pancreas can ensue.93 This can subsequently lead to the development of
systemic IR and a series of associated cardiometabolic disorders including dyslipidaemia, dysglycaemia, hyperinsulinaemia and hypertension.3 Expression of pro-inflammatory mediators including interleukins 1 (IL - 1), 6 (IL - 6), tumour necrosis
factor alpha (TNF - α) and resistin, are also increased which can further potentiate IR and promote atherosclerosis.
SIBO also causes
systemic inflammation, which,
as we know, is a major risk
factor for cardiovascular disease.
Both
factors may elicit a sympathetic and hypothalamic — pituitary — adrenal (HPA) axis response, which drive increased
systemic reactive oxygen species production, chronic inflammation, and a metabolic substrate shift toward carbohydrate and away from fat oxidation, manifesting in an array of signs and symptoms often labeled
as the overtraining syndrome.16
Nutritional and Botanical Interventions to Assist with the Adaptation to Stress Alternative Medicine Review 1999 (Aug); 4 (4): 249 — 265 ~ FULL TEXT Prolonged stress, whether a result of mental / emotional upset or due to physical
factors such
as malnutrition, surgery, chemical exposure, excessive exercise, sleep deprivation, or a host of other environmental causes, results in predictable
systemic effects.
Nutritional and Botanical Interventions to Assist With the Adaptation to Stress Alternative Medicine Review 1999 (Aug); 4 (4): 249 — 265 ~ FULL TEXT Prolonged stress, whether a result of mental / emotional upset or due to physical
factors such
as malnutrition, surgery, chemical exposure, excessive exercise, sleep deprivation, or a host of other environmental causes, results in predictable
systemic effects.
Systemic inequality is certainly a
factor as well, given that children of color are more likely to attend schools with lower funding levels and weaker teachers.
I say this
as one of the few government administrators openly interested in the rights of low - income families to access non-governmental schools: Absent better
systemic answers than those offered by ideologues, publicly funded private school choice for all children will continue to be more of a
factor in legislative debates and scholarly conferences than in the homes and neighborhoods of America's youth.
However, when
systemic factors across asset classes are in motion in the securities markets, then there is nowhere to hide,
as occurred with the credit crisis.
Release of active pancreatic enzymes and inflammatory mediators from the infl amed pancreas, such
as Tumor Necrosis
Factor - α (TNF - α) interleukin - 1 (IL - 1) and phospholipid platelet activating factor (PAF), amplifies the severity of pancreatic inflammation, and adversely affects the function of many organs (systemic inflammatory response), and cause derangement in fl uid, electrolyte and acid - base ba
Factor - α (TNF - α) interleukin - 1 (IL - 1) and phospholipid platelet activating
factor (PAF), amplifies the severity of pancreatic inflammation, and adversely affects the function of many organs (systemic inflammatory response), and cause derangement in fl uid, electrolyte and acid - base ba
factor (PAF), amplifies the severity of pancreatic inflammation, and adversely affects the function of many organs (
systemic inflammatory response), and cause derangement in fl uid, electrolyte and acid - base balance.
Evaluation of von Willebrand
factor as a marker of endothelial cell reactivity in cats with sepsis or
systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
The «stadium wave»
as a partial
systemic or meta explanation of the natural evoultion of climate affecting
factors is an intersting, cogent and logical step to understanding this sort of thing — it might mot be right, but at least it's an attempt, even if it will take years or decades to determine if it's on the right track and what other
factors need to be added / removed to make it an effective and usefully predictive tool.
The impacts of climate change vary greatly among different cities due to physical
factors like local geography and environment
as well
as a host of social, political, and economic
factors, rooted in
systemic inequalities.
How do we not lose sight of the fact that individual actions are relevant primarily
as a contributing
factor to a
systemic whole?
When sentencing an Aboriginal offender, courts must consider: (1) The unique
systemic or background
factors which may have played a part in bringing the particular aboriginal offender before the courts.To do this courts are to take judicial notice of such matters
as the history of colonialism, displacement, and residential schools and how that history continues to translate into lower educational attainment, lower incomes, higher unemployment, higher rates of substance abuse and suicide, and higher levels of incarceration for Aboriginal peoples.
«
As a result,
systemic racism (together with age discrimination) constitutes a mitigating
factor that should be taken into account in deciding appropriate discipline.»
Systemic Family Therapy also facilitates the family's understanding of any local
factors that may impact on their difficulties, for example, issues associated with areas of deprivation such
as poverty and drugs.
Integrated Family Therapy's para-modern position holds on to the usefulness of what can be recruited from past years of
systemic family therapy literature such
as the patterns and relational
factors within families described by Structural family therapists, but equally holds on to the constructed aspects of family life in a social context.
PTI encourages and carries out its own research into
systemic factors in a number of countries
as well
as into therapeutic aspects.
This viewpoint centralizes
systemic issues
as the driving
factor of violence in the family and, thus, considers the function of adolescent - to - parent violence
as responsive to strain, stress, conflict, or distorted hierarchy in the family (Brezina 1999; Harbin and Madden 1979; Kratcoski 1985).
Due to a range of
factors, including
systemic barriers and life circumstances, Aboriginal children are absent from school about twice
as much
as non-Aboriginal children.