This is the second in a series of posts supporting district leaders in building strong calibration
systems for observers who support teacher growth, including school leaders and coaches.
Not exact matches
Because the amount of bad debt in each period is almost certainly a growing number, it must follow logically that the GDP growth number
observers really want, rather than the one they have — that is, GDP growth as a
systems output that can serve as a proxy
for debt - servicing capacity — is a declining number, and perhaps even a quickly declining number.
Acknowledging that the American
system of advanced learning, with its openness, diversity, freedom from suffocating ideology and unmatched vitality, is the envy of the world, Boyer, through extensive research, nevertheless confirms what every informed
observer already knows: «the undergraduate college, the very heart of higher learning, is a troubled institution» (p. 2) One's first thought is, Here comes ammunition
for the next barrage by William Bennett!
Observers from the Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe will monitor the elections, which will return to a mixed electoral
system last used in Russia's 2003 federal elections.
«The judicial process, the judicial
system of Kenya and the election laws themselves make full and adequate provision
for accountability in this election,» said Kerry, an election
observer for the Carter Center.
Government
observers and watchdog groups have called
for oversight of the city and state university
systems to be expanded under the state Comptroller, not the Inspector General, including certain contract oversight powers that were stripped by Cuomo and the Legislature in 2011.
The message rings as spin to a number of expert
observers who insist Cuomo has long overseen a
system that allows, at the very least,
for the appearance of pay - to - play to flourish as mini-economies have popped up around the state where connected consultants work with both state government entities and those looking to win state contracts, and where the state funnels money through non-profits, allowing them to avoid scrutiny and standard state contracting procedures.
Even though we all applauded the decision to go biometric in the last two elections, every objective
observer knew we have already collected biometric details of citizens
for the following purposes: national passports, the e-Zwich payments platform and the national identification
system.
We expect that human
observers will be able to continue to perform this task
for a few years to come, but eventually we will have to refine existing techniques and develop new computational methods that can detect fine - grained image details that may not be identifiable by the human visual
system.»
AN automated
system for gathering meteorological data
for the US National Weather Service, which is intended to replace hundreds of human
observers, can not cope with the wrong kind of weather.
Some
observers view the yuanshi
system as a hindrance to Chinese science and have called
for abolishing it all together.
Please use the GBT Dynamic Scheduling
System (DSS) to enable observing sessions, select
observers for your project, and enter your blackout dates.
Discovery of the
system's extraordinary properties was made by a team of astronomers from Vanderbilt and Harvard with the assistance of colleagues at Lehigh, Ohio State and Pennsylvania State universities, Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network and the American Association of Variable Star
Observers and is described in a paper accepted
for publication in the Astronomical Journal.
The main goal of the conference will be to further develop effective strategies
for a sustained, multidisciplinary and integrated ocean observing
system, and to better connect user communities and
observers.
Within a
system, each facility will inevitably have its own particular capabilities, and U.S.
observers should, in principle, be able to apply
for observing time with the instrument best suited to the problem at hand.
For a system of two or more particles, none of the particles are required be at rest with respect to the observer for the system as a whole to be at rest with respect to the observ
For a
system of two or more particles, none of the particles are required be at rest with respect to the
observer for the system as a whole to be at rest with respect to the observ
for the
system as a whole to be at rest with respect to the
observer.
In ALMA observations,
observers do not have to go to the site and operate the
system for themselves because operations are carried out by specialized operators and the obtained data are processed by another expert team.
But
observers in St. Paul believe two recent developments may create a favorable climate
for the concept: the U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding the state's 25 - year - old
system of income - tax deductions
for expenses incurred by families with children in private and public schools, and the endorsement of a generalized voucher...
As a result, it has been difficult
for observers to determine which factor or group of factors was most responsible
for these gains: a revised and strengthened licensing
system; revised or new licensure tests; the use of first - rate standards in most classrooms, in annual state student tests, and in the professional development programs all teachers took
for license renewal; and / or the major changes in K - 12 governance and finance introduced by the Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993.
Some
observers wonder whether Broad's expectations
for urban
systems, including Los Angeles Unified, have been realistic.
For an
observer to consistently identify use of specific strategies as well «rate» the use of those strategies and provide accurate feedback to teachers, the
observer must participate in a
system that promotes growth of practice.
Learning Sciences International supports states and districts with exclusive implementation and redevelopment services on Dr. Marzano's Causal Evaluation Model including training evaluators with high degrees of
observer accuracy and inter-rater reliability and offering the iObservation companion data
system for data collection, classroom observation, professional development, feedback to teachers, and final evaluation.
Some observation
systems on the market are prescriptive about how teachers should meet the standards — requiring
observers to monitor whether teachers require students to do a quiz at the end of a lesson,
for example.
A 2010 study on a pilot
system in Chicago found,
for instance, that when using the high end of the scale, principals often inflated their ratings compared to other
observers, in part because of cultural expectations.
Promoting Growth of Practice
For an
observer to consistently identify a teacher's use of specific strategies as well as to «rate» a teacher's use of those strategies and provide accurate feedback, the
observer must participate in a
system that promotes growth of practice.
They include Kai - ming Cheng, a professor at Hong Kong University who has been a member of the Hong Kong Education Commission, is intimately familiar with the Shanghai reforms and was recently appointed to the China State Advisory Committee on Curriculum Reform; Tom Corcoran, Co-director of the Consortium
for Policy Research in Education at Columbia University and an early
observer of the work of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; Ben Jensen, a principal at the Grattan Institute in Melbourne, Australia, whose research on several aspects of the Shanghai
system have drawn the notice of many
observers; Vivien Stewart, Senior Advisor to Asia Society
for education, and earlier, to the United Nations, who has been visiting, observing and leading delegations to China
for more than a decade; and Minxuan Zhang, President of Shanghai Normal University and deputy director of the Shanghai Education Commission.
One of the foundations of an effective teacher evaluation
system is
for observers to be calibrated in the feedback they are giving to teachers.
These comments from
observers at the 2001 Learning Record Inter-Site moderation illustrate some benefits of the Learning Record Assessment
System (LR), now slated
for use in 35 schools across the U.S. in 2001 - 2.
With the right
systems in place, districts get good data on the accuracy of observations so they can provide differentiated support
for observers.
Overall, retail industry
observers and healthcare professionals agree that the next couple of years will be pivotal, setting the stage
for how the entire
system will evolve over the next decade.
Monthly plots contain important information about
system variability, which may improve confidence and acceptance
for intelligent lay
observers.
It is something that has been known about
for years and is actually expected in the messy data gathering process of volunteer
observers, electronic
systems that don't always report, and equipment and or sensor failures.
Some
observers have worried that the EPA won't be able to pursue this route because courts have struck down agency - mandated cap - and - trade
systems for other pollutants.
In order to prepare rising lawyers
for their probable transnational role, law schools must bring a more global dimension into legal education.14 Some
observers see this step as comparable in its portent
for legal education to the movement away from state - based legal instruction and toward a national perspective that spread through American legal education following World War II.15 Whatever the strength of that comparison, the advocates of globalization envision a future in which the practice of law is not limited by national borders or confined to a single national legal
system.
But let's say,
for hypothetical purposes, that we did come up with an affordable and practical articling
system, one that could satisfy outside
observers that new lawyers are competent to practise law.
For example, some
observers took to the subreddit to decry cash advance fees as yet another injustice of the traditional financial
system, and the customer who received the $ 50 in bitcoin said that he was pleased with the beta test thus far.
... A potential example of Blockchain implementation
for energy
systems would be envisioning nodes within sensor networks as «
observers» and the relevant «transactions» as command signals to actuators.