It seems that during his days in Palestine Jesus held meals of
table fellowship with his disciples and followers; the gospel stories of the so - called «feedings» would suggest this.
The consistent picture in the Gospels is thoroughly relational: forgiving, unconditionally accepting and loving, sensitive, receptive, responsive, thus enabling others» response to the possibility of a newness of life God offers in each moment, and acting it out through
table fellowship with sinners, the rejects, the despised, the oppressed, the marginalized of his day.
Perhaps it is also a reflection of a fundamental insight: Jesus and bread, eating and feeding,
table fellowship and faith, food and life — these things go together.
Witherington's summary of this aspect of Crossan is as follows: «Crossan sees one of the keys to understanding Jesus to be his «open commenssality,» his willingness to have
table fellowship with anyone.
While I view
table fellowship with God as the constant over the whole range, atoning for human failure is at least a part of what God provides for in sacrifice.
The sacrificial cult detailed in the first 16 chapters of Leviticus sits down to
table fellowship with this God.
And this praxis is concretely demonstrated by «open commenssality» The significance of this practice of open
table fellowship as a hallmark of the kingdom is aptly explained by Crossan within Jesus's context by pointing out the regulations and taboos involved in eating meals.
At Paul's prodding,
table fellowship included gentiles as well as Jews, extending Jesus» open eating ministry to all.
Paul was willing to confront Simon Peter when he confused the Gospel with
his table fellowship out of fear of the circumcision party, because his conduct «was not in step with the truth of the gospel» (Gal.
His table fellowship with tax collectors and sinners vividly expresses his solidarity with the victims of established powers.
In other words it is doing what the Christ came to the world for: effectively to proclaim and prophetically to act out the reality of the Kingdom - foot washing,
table fellowship, association with outcastes, women, «sinners `, healings, exorcisms, etc..
Basically, the Gospel of Matthew presupposes women on its own community, for the two feeding stories expressly mention that women (and children) also participated in
the table fellowship (Mt. 14:21; 15:38).
Like
the table fellowship where Jew and Gentile share bread (see Galatians 2), money furthers Jesus's work of breaking down the dividing wall and forming one new humanity.
Paul writes that Peter, Barnabas and other Jewish Christians had been willing to break the boundaries that separated Jew and gentile and share
table fellowship with gentile Christians.
This is especially true of his practice of
table fellowship with sinners and social outcasts, a habit for which he was severely criticized by those whose religious heroism was implicitly put in question by such inclusive praxis.
After the conference, Peter came to Antioch and at first ate with gentile Christians; then emissaries arrived from James, and Peter and other Jewish Christians (including even Barnabas) withdrew from
table fellowship.
It's pretty clear that Paul is talking about something profound in 1 Corinthians 10 regarding both the context and the ramifications of
our table fellowship, and it's pretty clear that the deep significance of this has become dulled by the way in which we commonly use, place and define communion in most church services.
Daily they gathered for study, for worship, for ritual washings and
table fellowship.
The Church was, and is, supposed to continue the «open -
table fellowship» that defined Jesus» ministry: engagement, acceptance, hospitality towards and friendship with those ostracised by society; not least those living with disability.
In the early church this celebration generally included more than just bread and wine, though in the course of the meal this act of Jesus was repeated as the principal act in
table fellowship.
Note in Revelation 3:19 - 21, the issue is God chastening those He loves, Jesus coming in for
table fellowship, and overcoming so that believers can rule with Jesus Christ.
The long struggle over
table fellowship with Gentiles and whether to require circumcision of them began early and lasted late.
In a house - church, the shared meal and
table fellowship is as important as the study of Scripture.
It may be that the church will have to encourage parents to recognize the importance of
table fellowship for families.
Through his blood Christ has broken down the wall of separation between Jews and gentiles and has made possible
a table fellowship between them and among all races and peoples.
He was a person who associated and took
table fellowship with those who, like prostitutes and adulterers, clearly were not living this ethic.
There is no doubt that Jesus reserved his harshest, most terse language for this group of people and yet he still had
table fellowship with them.
Instead, hospitality and
table fellowship are the recurrent themes, and they are a clue to the meaning of this parable.
but How do Jews and gentiles who believe in Christ share
table fellowship?
Further, Jesus points to
his table fellowship as a foretaste of the basileia.
In
this table fellowship it is not a question of who rules and how, but of the inclusion of all.
For Jesus, human healing is never spiritualized; he attends to the bodily needs of those around him through
table fellowship as well as miracles.
One can understand, however, that something as simple and apparently insignificant as the inclusive
table fellowship of Jesus could catch on and become widespread.
Table fellowship is at the center of the controversy in the reading from Matthew 11.
Not exact matches
We suggest that a regular
table -
fellowship, in the name of the Kingdom of God, between Jesus and his followers, when those followers included «Jews who had made themselves as Gentiles», would have been just such a factor.
This saying demands a context such as the
table -
fellowship we are discussing.
At all events, we are justified in seeing this
table -
fellowship as the central feature of the ministry of Jesus; an anticipatory sitting at
table in the Kingdom of God and a very real celebration of present joy and challenge.
The situation to which these are directed is clearly one of grave offence; any cause less than
table -
fellowship with the outcasts in the name of the Kingdom of God is scarcely adequate to the result.
The parallel between the situation envisaged in the saying and that providing its point of departure in the ministry of Jesus is such that we must see the
table -
fellowship of that ministry as a
table -
fellowship «of the Kingdom» and as anticipating a
table -
fellowship «in the Kingdom».
But more than that, Jesus welcomed these outcasts into
table -
fellowship with himself in the name of the Kingdom of God, in the name of the Jews» ultimate hope, and so both prostituted that hope and also shattered the closed ranks of the community against their enemy.
Further evidence for the existence of
table -
fellowship with «tax collectors and sinners» as a feature of the ministry of Jesus is the role played by communal meals in earliest Christianity (E. Lohmeyer, Lord of the Temple [ET by Stewart Todd of Kultus und Evangelism (1942); Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1961], pp. 79ff, discusses the central role of
table -
fellowship in the ministry of Jesus, but he is particularly concerned with the development towards the Last Supper, which he sees as historical, rather than with the relationship between this
table -
fellowship and the cross, on the one hand, and the communal meals of early Christianity on the other.)
The
table -
fellowship of the ministry of Jesus was not, of course, restricted to the penitent tax collectors and sinners.
But in that case, this saying tells us a great deal about the
table -
fellowship; it tells us that the
fellowship was an anticipation of that to be expected in the Kingdom.
This was symbolized by a
table -
fellowship which celebrated the present joy and anticipated the future consummation; a
table -
fellowship of such joy and gladness that it survived the crucifixion and provided the focal point for the community life of the earliest Christians, and was the most direct link between that community life and the pre-Easter
fellowship of Jesus and his disciples.
If this approach is valid, then we shall have to give greater emphasis in the church's mission, to conversion of religions to Christ and to urge individuals from other religions converted to Christ to stay within their religious communities and build up Christ - centred
fellowships around the Bible and the Lord's
Table within their religious ethos.
Members of a congregation where people are strangers to one another find it difficult to imagine or even comprehend the meanings associated with
fellowship at the
Table of the Lord.
Daily
fellowship around the
table is essential for good communication in any family.
Recent research has established beyond a shadow of doubt that Jewish religious practice included a large element of sacramental worship, associated with
table meals of religious
fellowship.
The methods of form criticism help us to pick out aspects of the gospel accounts of Jesus» conduct and teaching which are in sharp contrast to the current practice and teaching of his day, and which it would not have been in the earliest church's interest to introduce into the material: for example, Jesus» attitude to women, his
table -
fellowship with «tax collectors and sinners», his refusal of the epithet «good», and Mark's comment — altered by Matthew — that in Nazareth «he could do no mighty work».
Our visibly fractured
fellowship at the Lord's
table can, at the same time, be a salutary reminder of how far we are from the goal of complete unity, and a spur to more urgent prayer and work that one day the prayer of Jesus in John 17 will be fully answered.