«In the early 2000s DOE funded two SciDAC projects to study supernova explosions, we basically
took the output of those models and passed them through a lensing system to prove that the effects are achromatic,» says Nugent.
We can
take outputs of the models, for example, of what soil moisture is going to look like in the future, and look at the past to compare.
Not exact matches
The paper describes a
model of the brain based on simple processing units — neurons — that
take two inputs and have a single
output.
Taken together with Open Science
model and patent - free access to all
outputs, it is expected that the ALS - RAP will galvanize and enable a faster and even more efficient development
of therapies to address the ALS challenge, globally.
Power
output remains unchanged from the regular Gallardo Superleggera or Performante
models at 570bhp, but the car features a number
of upgrades that are either
taken directly from the Super Trofeo racer, or inspired by it — with the aim
of creating a road - legal race car.
Then there's the Hybrid
model, which delivers an updated
take on the two - motor Honda hybrid system that combines a 2.0 - liter inline - 4 gasoline engine with two electric motors and a lithium - ion battery to produce a total
output of 212 horsepower.
Midway through the 2009
model year a few changes were made to the G8 GT, including an additional pair
of catalytic converters which reduced engine
output to 355 hp (265 kW), the addition
of bluetooth and the removal
of the rear cup holders that pulled out from under the rear seats (cupholders in the fold - down rear center armrest
took their place).
One step in the
modeling was to
take the
outputs of GCMs and for each
of them calculate the change in rainfall, change in CAPE, and change in their product.
Note: I do not mean
take averages
of 3D GCM
output and then plug into the 1D
model.
The «experiment» doesn't test whether the
model is any good or not (which would be the meaning
of «testing a
model» to me), it is running a scenario using the
model and
taking the
output as some sort
of evidence with respect to the real world.
By
taking this approach he actually helps provide some overall balance on this issue because most main stream media reporting on AGW is nothing more than IPCC cheerleading and the repetition
of suspect computer
modelling output.
Instead, Wuttke and Rauschenbeutel accurately
model the
output using another theory called fluctuational electrodynamics, which
takes into account the geometry
of the experiment.
Whilst it will
take months for a complete run
of HadCM3 to finish, the emulator for HadCM3 will
take seconds to predict the
model output.
Data assimilation systems, which combine information from observations and
output from atmospheric
models, also are being used to augment traditional observations and, in some instances, to
take the place
of data where no observations are available.
By
taking this approach you would be able to build «simple»
models of specific things that have known inputs and
outputs.
As we discussed in our paper, if one
takes out the «no radiosonde data» squares from the
output of the NCEP
model, the averages
of the remaining squares (about 2 %
of the total) tell much the same story as when one uses all
of them.
For a much more detailed discussion
of a sceptical scientist's view
of the validity
of using
model output as the basis for policing making in climate science,
take a look at Dr Roy Spencer's explanation
of how these
models work and why he thinks they are flawed: