In a renowned study started back in the 1950s, Russian researchers found that captive silver foxes bred for
tameness also exhibited a suite of other traits, such as white patches of fur on their heads, curly tails, «feminized» faces with shorter snouts and floppy ears, and skulls in males that weren't much larger than in females.
Not exact matches
The work has shown that selecting for
tameness alone can
also produce a whole suite of other changes (curly tails, droopy ears, spotted coats, juvenile facial features) dubbed the domestication syndrome.
Darwin
also was the first to discover that selective breeding for
tameness produced similar side effects in different animals, including smaller brains.