«We have found that the same genes responsible for
tamoxifen resistance in our animals are also turned off in human breast cancer cells that do not respond to the drug,» she says «Because these genes were epigenetically silenced — meaning they were not irreversibly altered, just switched off — it was possible to turn them back on.
These drugs also prevented
tamoxifen resistance and recurrence of breast cancer in the animal model.
Not exact matches
In animal and cell culture studies, the drug inhibited growth both in estrogen - dependent breast cancer cells and in cells that had developed
resistance to the anti-estrogen
tamoxifen and / or to the aromatase inhibitors, two of the most widely used types of drugs to prevent and treat estrogen - dependent breast cancer.
Many investigators had assumed that once breast cancer cells developed
resistance to
tamoxifen, they would be resistant to all drugs that target the estrogen receptor, McDonnell explained.
«We discovered that the estrogen receptor is still a good target, even after it
resistance to
tamoxifen has developed,» he said.
Tamoxifen prevents oestrogen from stimulating growth of breast cancer cells but some tumours can eventually develop
resistance to the treatment, making the drug ineffective.
University of Miami School of Medicine
Resistance to
tamoxifen: a consequence of altered p27Kip1 regulation during breast cancer progression
WASHINGTON (September 8, 2016)-- An animal study suggests that
resistance to
tamoxifen therapy in some estrogen receptor positive breast cancers may originate from in utero exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals.