But the tar sands, particularly
tar sands mines, are considered a high recovery resource.
Tar sands mines create as much toxic tailings every day as flows over Niagara Falls in 90 seconds.
We can spend billions to build this pipeline and the new
tar sands mines required to fill it or we can invest those dollars in solutions that end our addiction to oil, improve the health of our communities and stop climate change.
We report on contamination from the millions of gallons of toxic wastewater generated each day by
tar sands mines.
As the refining of bitumen from
tar sands mines creates particularly dirty fuel, Valero and the other oil companies crawling around northern Alberta aren't happy to see California's Global Warming Solutions Act survive Proposition 23.
Landscape changes due to
tar sands mining and reclamation cause a large loss of peatland and stored carbon, while also significantly reducing carbon sequestration potential [156].
While their influence and profits are still enormous, we can see from increasing shifts to unconventional extraction methods — hydraulic fracturing, deepwater drilling,
tar sands mining, and other examples — that easily accessible fossil fuels are dwindling.
Imperial Oil, a wholly owned subsidiary of Exxon Mobil hopes to use Montana as a conveyer belt for massive
tar sands mining equipment manufactured in South Korea and headed to Alberta, Canada.
Put your savings and investments to work for climate solutions, not supporting coal and oil corporations,
tar sands mining, fracking and pipelines.
Landscape changes due to
tar sands mining and reclamation cause a large loss of peatland and stored carbon, while also significantly reducing carbon sequestration potential [156].
But these communities and many, many more across North America — including those affected by tar sands refining, pipelines, and rail transportation, and people living at the source of tar sands extraction in Canada — are standing up and calling for an end to the pipelines, the rail terminals, and
the tar sands mining that harms our health, our water, our land, and our climate.
Unless a company has a specific policy in place not to purchase tar sands oil, the company is in practice supporting the destructive
tar sands mining industry that is polluting our water, air, communities, and climate.
For instance, only 0.15 % of the area disturbed by
tar sands mining has been certified as reclaimed by the provincial government.
Tar sands mining and other extreme forms of energy extraction like Arctic drilling, shale fracking, and nuclear power generation send us in the exact opposite direction that we, as a civilization, must go to ensure global survival.
Not exact matches
Canada currently produces about four million barrels of oil a day but 61 percent of that volume comes from high cost and carbon intensive
mining in the
tar sands.
And that's just for the
tar sands close enough to the surface — no more than 80 meters deep — to be
mined.
Melting bitumen in place is less unsightly than
mining tar sands, but increasing efficiency, lowering costs and — perhaps most importantly — minimizing greenhouse gas emissions remain challenges
Meanwhile, the thirst for oil drives the
mining of
tar sands in Alberta and the flooding of old wells with steam or CO2 in California and Texas.
Converting petroleum from
tar sands into a type of oil is more costly because it requires strip -
mining or the injection of steam to drain the petroleum.
«The Athabasca
tar sands in Canada are being
mined and converted to petroleum at a cost of about $ 20 a barrel,» he says.
Of course, Keystone XL might not be used at full capacity at all times and industry estimates of the greenhouse gases associated with producing and burning
tar sands oil can be as low as 482 kilograms per barrel, depending on whether the
tar sands were
mined or not.
Countless evacuees are showing up on the news with absolutely nothing, after ten years or more working in the gold
mine that was the
tar sands.
However, the stark reality is that global emissions have accelerated (Fig. 1) and new efforts are underway to massively expand fossil fuel extraction [7]--[9] by drilling to increasing ocean depths and into the Arctic, squeezing oil from
tar sands and
tar shale, hydro - fracking to expand extraction of natural gas, developing exploitation of methane hydrates, and
mining of coal via mountaintop removal and mechanized long - wall
mining.
The required additional fossil fuels will involve exploitation of
tar sands,
tar shale, hydrofracking for oil and gas, coal
mining, drilling in the Arctic, Amazon, deep ocean, and other remote regions, and possibly exploitation of methane hydrates.
The fee for unconventional fossil fuels, such as oil from
tar sands and gas from hydrofracking, should include carbon released in
mining and refining processes, e.g., methane leakage in hydrofracking [245]--[249].
Klein follows the «dark» money behind the propaganda of climate - change denial, the effort to dismantle the federal government to curtail corporate regulation, and the justification for the feverish pursuit of the riskiest forms of carbon - emission - producing energy from
tar sands extraction to deep - water drilling, fracking, and mountaintop - removal coal
mining.
It is appalling that while the federal government is pushing offshore oil drilling and mountaintop - removal coal
mining, proposing to strip -
mine shale oil and
tar sands and to dramatically expand the production of high - level nuclear waste, they have declared a two - year moratorium on new solar electric power plants on public lands — which have some of the best solar energy resources in the world — for «environmental reasons».
Yet when such people are elected to the executive branch and must make real world decisions, they end up approving expanded off - shore drilling and allowing continued mountaintop removal, long - wall coal
mining, hydro - fracking, etc. — maybe even a
tar sands pipeline.
The statement estimates, and then dismisses, the pipeline's massive carbon footprint and other environmental impacts, because, it asserts, the
mining and burning of the
tar sands is unstoppable.
The landmark decision, affirming a challenge brought by the Sierra Club and allies at Earthjustice, WildEarth Guardians, and High Country Conservation Advocates, could have far - reaching implications for protecting our climate from the threat of
mining and burning of coal, natural gas,
tar sands, and other fossil fuels.
Nader said, «We do not need nuclear power... We have a far greater amount of fossil fuels in this country than we're owning up to... the
tar sands... oil out of shale... methane in coal beds...» Sierra Club consultant Amory Lovins said, «Coal can fill the real gaps in our fuel economy with only a temporary and modest (less than twofold at peak) expansion of
mining.»
Five companies in this guide are listed in the latest report looking at who funds extreme fossil fuels, like
tar sands, Arctic oil and coal
mining:
When this pristine forest is strip -
mined for
tar sands development, much of its stored carbon is lost.
Like the 2013 historic floods in Calgary that forced the head offices of the oil companies
mining the Alberta
tar sands to go dark and send their employees home, while a train carrying flammable petroleum products teetered on the edge of a disintegrating rail bridge.
If allowed, the
mine would produce more carbon pollution than the proposed Keystone XL
tar sands pipeline.
In Australia much of the financial support for Abbott's Liberal Party comes from the coal industry while in Canada PM Harper's support comes from the highly polluting
tar -
sands and oil - shale
mining businesses.
Tar sands retrieved by surface
mining has an EROI of only about 5:1, according to research released Tuesday.
Environmentalists did compliment Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's team for acknowledging this time around that oil
mined from
tar sands has significantly higher heat - trapping gas emissions than conventional oil used in the United States.
Big Oil has made
tar sands development a global enterprise and will do whatever it takes to get
mining equipment in, and the oil out, to foreign markets.
Tar sands oil not only exceeds conventional petroleum, but the energy used in mining, processing, and transporting tar sands oil makes it slightly worse — in terms of CO2 produced per unit energy — than co
Tar sands oil not only exceeds conventional petroleum, but the energy used in
mining, processing, and transporting
tar sands oil makes it slightly worse — in terms of CO2 produced per unit energy — than co
tar sands oil makes it slightly worse — in terms of CO2 produced per unit energy — than coal.
We are also facing extreme extraction of fossil fuels, in particular coal
mining, hydraulic fracking, and
tar sands, as well as
tar sands pipelines.
Vast amounts of water and energy are needed to strip -
mine and drill Canada's
tar sands deposits — a heavy black substance mixed with
sand and clay — and turn the extracted bitumen into usable crude oil.
And from the time it's
mined until it leaves the tailpipe as vehicle exhaust, a gallon of gas from
tar sands oil generates 17 percent more climate change pollution than conventional gas.
The climate movement is pointing out that unconventional fossil fuel extraction techniques (fracking,
tar sands excavation, deep - water drilling, mountaintop removal coal
mining) are leaving or will leave toxic wastes and scars on the landscape as the fossil fuel industry gouges and lacerates the earth in search of combustible fossil resources.
The spill presented a unique cleanup challenge, because 6B was carrying bitumen, a thick crude oil
mined from Canada's
tar sands region that is thinned with a cocktail of liquid chemicals to form diluted bitumen, or dilbit.
The required additional fossil fuels will involve exploitation of
tar sands,
tar shale, hydrofracking for oil and gas, coal
mining, drilling in the Arctic, Amazon, deep ocean, and other remote regions, and possibly exploitation of methane hydrates.
The fee for unconventional fossil fuels, such as oil from
tar sands and gas from hydrofracking, should include carbon released in
mining and refining processes, e.g., methane leakage in hydrofracking [245]--[249].
Additional escalation of the
mining impact occurs as conventional oil
mining is supplanted by
tar sands development, with
mining and land disturbance from the latter producing land use - related greenhouse gas emissions as much as 23 times greater than conventional oil production per unit area [152], but with substantial variability and uncertainty [152]--[153].
The most significant source of Alberta's future emissions is the production of bitumen, the thick oil that is
mined from the
tar sands.
In Australia, campaigners have forced the four major banks to refuse financing for what would have been one of the world's biggest coal
mines; BNP Paribas, the world's eighth - largest lender, just announced it was out of the
tar -
sands and coal business.