Second, when hu - PBMCs were treated with the IL - 15 superagonist in vitro and subsequently incubated with K562 cells, a well - characterized NK
target cell population, the treated NK cells showed increased Cd69 and CD107a expression, markers for activation and degranulation, respectively, compared to untreated hu - PBMCs.
New CFSE - based assay to determine susceptibility to lysis by cytotoxic T cells of leukemic precursor cells within a heterogeneous
target cell population.
When using the ClonTracer system, lentiviruses containing these barcodes infect
the target cell population at low multiplicity of infection (MOI) such that each individual cell receives only one barcode.
«Knowing about these Lgr5 cells is valuable for us because it gives
us a target cell population to study as we try to figure out how to better manipulate them and turn them into hair cells in an adult,» Edge says.
«A biological approach to precision medicine targets endless number of diseases: Self - assembling platform effectively delivers inhibitory RNA molecules to
targeted cell populations.»
The selection strategy
targeted cell populations expressing the inducible endothelial cell adhesion molecules, E-selectin and VCAM - 1, and proved successful in generating microvascular endothelial cell lines from a number of different organs.
The team used a combination of experiments to zero in on the molecular activity of melittin at the «minimal inhibitory concentration» (MIC), the lowest concentration that's been shown to slow the growth of
target cell populations.
Unlike other studies on p53, however, which
target cell populations that average many cells together, Dr. Lahav developed a new approach, quantifying p53 at high temporal resolution in single cells and taking into account that «individual cell decisions are crucial in the development and treatment of cancer.»
Not exact matches
And it CAN be a good for political organizing, if your
targets are in
populations with high
cell - phone and / or Twitter usage (for instance, younger — and plugged - in — urban black and latino voters).
Participants with high - risk bacterial communities, which are commonly found in the
population of women studied, also had increased numbers of genital CD4 + T
cells — white blood
cells that are HIV's primary
target.
At one level, optogenetics is nothing more than using light to control a
targeted population of
cells.
For that, they quantified how 85 nanoparticles delivered DNA barcodes to eight
cell populations in the spleen, and found that
cell types derived from myeloid progenitors tended to be
targeted by similar nanoparticles.
«If the CD117
cell population does lead to tumor initiation or cancer reoccurrence, this
cell marker could become a therapeutic
target,» she says.
Another hypothesis is that progesterone boosts the
population of Langerhans
cells in the vaginal mucosa, thought to be one of the main
targets of HIV in the female genital tract.
When coexpressed with a recombinase, these intracellularly expressed ssDNAs
target specific genomic DNA addresses, resulting in precise mutations that accumulate in
cell populations as a function of the magnitude and duration of the inputs.
The second branch of the combination therapy, the low - dose metronomic chemotherapy, was similarly found to exert its therapeutic effect through a novel, hitherto unrecognized mechanism: The metronomic chemotherapy turned out to not primarily
target the tumor
cells, but to act on the recruitment of yet another tumor - promoting
cell population from the bone marrow.
Targeting the labeled
cells for analysis, they revealed that their organoids contained a
population of sensory
cells that have the same functional signature as
cells that detect gravity and motion in the human inner ear.
To develop new,
targeted treatments to eliminate these residual infected
cells, we need to find exactly where in the CD4 T lymphocyte
population the virus hides.
Thus, our selection strategies, which were based on
targeting endothelial
populations that expressed both of these inducible glycoproteins, suggest that the endothelial
cell lines generated in this study are most likely from this microcirculatory region.
«The successful retrieval of memories in AD mice by increasing the number of spines for normal memory processing only in the memory
cells, rather than in a broad
population of
cells, highlights the importance of highly -
targeted manipulation of neurons and their circuits for future therapies.
Now it seems likely we will find other Senolytics that favor other
cell populations and one could in theory create a combination or regime that could be used to
target more
cells.
«The successful retrieval of memories in AD mice by increasing the number of spines for normal memory processing only in the memory
cells, rather than in a broad
population of
cells, highlights the importance of highly -
targeted manipulation of neurons and their circuits for future therapies,» said Tonegawa in a statement.
They are the only means to
target and manipulate specific
cell types (
populations) within neuronal networks in living animals.
In a Nature paper introducing the optogenetic tool, Konermann and Zhang showed they could package LITEs in viral vectors and genetically
target them to specific
cell populations.
With the discovery of VHL alterations in the majority of clear
cell RCCs,
targeted therapies were studied in this
population.
The focus is on molecular microbiology and virology, and includes topics such as genomics, the gamut of plant and animal host - pathogen interactions, host immune responses, characterization and evolution of virulence determinants,
cell cycle and differentiation, symbiosis in plant and animal associations, environmental microbiology, biodiversity and evolution,
population dynamics, sex and mutagenesis, antibiotic resistance and production, drug and vaccine
targets, as well as aspects of prion diseases and of fungal and protozoan biology.
The players are the healthy
cells, the
targeted cancer
cells and the resistant cancer
cells and the game is played over and over again in the computer simulation as the different
populations of
cells compete.
Sorting breast cancer
cells using a new reporter construct allows the interrogation of a highly pure
population of cancer stem
cells and may allow for the discovery of new therapeutic
targets
C4 - 2B
cell population averaged PNB lifetimes (ns) under various NP
targeting and laser excitation conditions (wavelength, nm / fluence, mJ / cm2).
In 2016, Dmitry I. Gabrilovich, M.D., Ph.D., program leader of Wistar's Translational Tumor Immunology program, and his research team identified a marker for myeloid - derived suppressor
cells (MDSCs), a
population of immune
cells implicated in tumor resistance to various types of cancer treatment, including
targeted therapies, chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
We show enzymatic
targeting of an NMDA - R antagonist, MK801, to a molecularly defined neuronal
population with the
cell - type - selectivity of genetic methods and the temporal control of pharmacology.