Not exact matches
Using a technology that helped render the
protein molecule while helping cut away the oftentimes off putting dry taste of the ingredient, Ripple has raised more
than $ 44 million in funding from Silicon Valley investors such as Google since launching in 2014, and has expanded from the natural channel into the conventional retailers like
Target.
A
protein known as arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) may be a potential therapeutic
target for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common type of pancreatic cancer, and one of the most deadliest with a less
than 10 percent, five - year survival rate.
Since it is
proteins that do the reprogramming, rather
than the genes that make them, the researchers reasoned that they simply needed to get enough of the
proteins into the
target cells.
Approaches based on these five strategies have been used for streamlined, enhanced validation of more
than 10,000 antibodies from more
than 30 providers,
targeting over 7,000 human
proteins as part of the Human
Protein Atlas program.
Specifically, at most of the in vitro cleavage sites, indels (representing off -
target effects) were below 0.1 %, much lower
than those at corresponding on -
target sites, suggesting that the two Cpf1
proteins had virtually no off -
target effects.
Medical treatment that
targets human
proteins rather
than ever - mutating viruses may one day help HIV - positive people whose bodies have built a resistance to «cocktails» currently used to keep them healthy, according to a Keck School of Medicine of USC researcher.
It is typically less expensive to get preselected information about the 20,000 or so genes that make up a person's exome — the section of the genome that provides instructions for making
proteins —
than to perform a more precision - oriented test that
targets a single gene.
«New way to treat HIV identified:
Targeting human
proteins may be more effective
than the use of «HIV cocktails» to maintain health.»
The findings highlight a novel way to generate antibodies that recognize and
target proteins shared by most influenza A strains rather
than those unique to each strain.
The process hones their focus and primes them to
target flu viruses based on the unique, rather
than shared, surface
proteins.
Walker cross-tests every antiserum with samples from other species to ensure it's only identifying
proteins from its
target, rather
than providing false positive results.
Researchers are also working to develop a trial where they will reprogram CAR T cells to identify the CD19 and CD22
proteins simultaneously, enabling them to
target the cancer cells from more
than one angle with the initial round of T - cell immunotherapy.
Because previous work in rats and monkeys has found that
proteins that block the costimulatory signal can hold T cells at bay, Kim Olthoff, a transplant surgeon at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center in Philadelphia, thought her team could achieve a
targeted immune suppression by getting the transplanted organ itself — rather
than proteins injected into the bloodstream — to block the costimulatory signal.
The authors describe how DPI
targets more
than 90
protein enzymes which feed mitochondria and help generate the cell's energy.
The team from JGU's Institute of Physical Chemistry used four different
target proteins to demonstrate the viability of the new concept, its ability to detect concentrations in the nanomolar range, and the possibility to recycle the sensors for more
than one analysis.
As a result, high concentrations, often more
than 1,000 times greater
than for typical receptor - or
protein -
targeting drugs, are needed to achieve an anesthetic state.
Both vaccines
target a
protein made by Zaire ebolavirus, the virus that raged through West Africa in 2014 and early 2015, killing more
than 11,000 people (SN: 12/27/14, p. 14).
Cpf1 has other advantages as well — being smaller
than one of the popular Cas9
proteins used and depending on a smaller piece of RNA to find its
target DNA.
«Designing drugs which
target such specific hot spots,» Alian explained,» may be easier
than targeting the entire
protein -
protein interacting interface.»
«Identifying a cancer driver is crucial for cancer treatment because it allows the use of
targeted therapies, which have less side - effects
than conventional chemotherapy drugs, against a particular
protein,» said Kurokawa.
«We began designing approaches that cause the
target protein to disintegrate, rather
than merely be inhibited,» he continued.
«We were stunned to find that only three
proteins of more
than 7,000 in the entire cell were degraded: BRD2, 3, and 4, — an exceptional degree of selectivity guided by the intended
targets of JQ1,» Bradner said.
To see if compounds other
than JQ1 can be used as a guidance system for a conjugate, the researchers created a set of molecules that lock the
protein - degradation machinery onto a compound called SLF, which
targets a
protein called FKBP12.
These drugs can hit cancer harder
than those
targeting only one
protein, and look promising for preventing or overcoming drug resistance.
Since these
proteins serve as «master regulators» for controlling whole gene programs, drugs against these
targets could have broader effects
than traditional ones that block single enzymes.»
The antibody mimics are based on
protein scaffolds that are smaller
than antibodies but still maintain structural diversity and can be designed to
target different
proteins inside a cell.
By sorting and probing the
protein targets, the test is more selective
than existing pathology tools.
Over 6,000 trial - sized antibodies are available to more
than 3,300
protein targets, and new releases are continuing to be added every month.
There, Dowdy's team found that siRNNs were significantly more effective at blocking
target protein production
than typical RNAi drugs — demonstrating that once siRNNs get inside a cell they can do a better job.
Homozygous lethality of the XPCS allele is likely due to reduced levels of expression of this essential
protein as a result of gene
targeting (Figure 1A) rather
than to the mutation itself.
It is estimated that there are 3 - 4 times more intracellular
targets than surface
protein targets.
80 percent of all current drugs affect membrane
proteins, and more
than 50 percent of all drugs
target them directly.
The gene produces an enzyme (diacylglycerol kinase eta) that functions at a point closer to the root of the lithium - sensitive pathway
than does the
protein that lithium is thought to
target.
Other theories and lines of research have begun to prosper due to the lack of tangible human results for anti-amyloid immunotherapies, in particular that neurofibrillary tangles of misfolded tau
protein are just as much a
target for clearance as is amyloid - β, and that perhaps it is time to focus on the decline of known clearance mechanisms rather
than the amyloid itself.
Unlike these constructs, however, Cas9 allows you to easily change the sequence
targeted by the activator by simply providing a new gRNA rather
than engineering an entirely new
protein.
But rather
than changes in doublesex itself, these studies revealed changes in downstream
targets of dsx, via changes to specific DNA sequences to which DSX
protein binds in the cis - regulatory regions of the bric - a-brac and desatF genes and affecting sex differences in abdominal pigmentation and pheromone production.
The use of DT40 as a
protein evolution platform was demonstrated with the
targeted improvement of enhanced green fluorescent
protein (eGFP) producing variants displaying relative brightness up to 2.5 fold higher
than the precursor eGFP, but without a spectral shift [12].
Because the cellular fraction contained
proteins destined for degradation in addition to enzymes required for the reaction, the team began to suspect that APF - 1 was linked to degradation
targets rather
than to the proteases that destroyed them.
Influencer
proteins having lower network centrality parameters could be better drug
targets than those first neighbours that are too central and multi-functional.
«When you consume
protein in levels higher
than recommended above, you tend to activate the mTOR (mammalian
target of rapamycin) pathway, which can help you get large muscles but can also increase your risk of cancer.
So, is it okay — or what are the repercussions more accurately — of eating your required
protein, hitting your
target calories, but having higher fat grams and lower carb grams
than a «stanard» diet plan?
Hitting your overall
protein target for the day is more important
than timing or type.
The immune system remembers isolated
protein sequences on the pathogen (rather
than the entire DNA sequence of the pathogen) and then looks for similar looking
proteins as
targets for an attack.
You'll see similar ones about «curing cancer» when they've identified a new
protein that MIGHT be a drug
target, against which drugs MIGHT be developed, which MIGHT or MIGHT NOT be better
than current drugs and which will only come to market in 15 years.