«The key factors are the effects of increasing female education on lowering birth rates
in developing countries, and the health
target that includes universal access to reproductive health services,» says IIASA
population researcher Samir KC, who also worked on the study.
However, strong
population growth
in developing countries, especially sub-Saharan Africa, has meant that the number of people relying on biomass for cooking has grown by 400 million people, despite growing awareness of the associated health risks and decades of programmes
targeting access to modern cooking.
The implications of this study are many: (1) it shows that empirically supported treatments
developed in the Western world can be adapted, applied and tested
in developing countries; (2) it shows that the adaptations of interventions, when done systematically and thoughtfully
in collaboration with members of the
targeted population, can be translated into culturally meaningful treatments; and (3) it provides preliminary evidence that a group model of interpersonal psychotherapy can be effective
in treating a depression - like syndrome
in adolescents who have been affected by war and poverty.