Not exact matches
Looking ahead, we may see rising
yields along with a continued focus from the government
on tax reform, and such a move could hurt the relative attractiveness of muni
bonds.
In addition to the positive technical element I mentioned earlier, the potential removal of the alternative minimum
tax could cause AMT paper to trade closer to the
yield on other municipal
bonds.
Speaking of the Treasury, they've got to pretty massively increase the supply of
bonds to the market to fund the deficits induced by the
tax cut and spending bill, which puts downward pressure
on bond prices and upward pressure
on yields.
Finally,
tax - exempt
bonds are offering compelling
yields relative to taxable instruments of the same maturity, based
on my analysis of the Bloomberg data.
Because the changes in
tax law may not affect all investor classes equally and may be different depending
on the state in which the investor is located, the effect of these changes
on demand for
tax - exempt
bonds and required investor
yields is still being determined.
But after considering the impact of
taxes, the taxable - equivalent
yield (the return required
on a taxable
bond to make it equal to the return of a
tax - exempt
bond) of municipal
bonds was a full percentage point higher, at 3.75 %, for investors in the highest (37 %)
tax bracket.
But factor in munis»
tax exemption, and that's a 4.42 % taxable equivalent
yield on a 30 - year municipal
bond.
Higher Credit Quality, Lower Volatility and Comparable
Yields Preferreds have significantly higher credit quality than high yield bonds, have exhibited lower volatility and can offer similar yields with potential tax advantages on income as some preferreds provid
Yields Preferreds have significantly higher credit quality than high
yield bonds, have exhibited lower volatility and can offer similar
yields with potential tax advantages on income as some preferreds provid
yields with potential
tax advantages
on income as some preferreds provide QDI.
But after considering the impact of
taxes, the taxable - equivalent
yield (the return required
on a taxable
bond to make it equal to the return of a
tax - exempt
bond) of municipal
bonds was a full percentage point higher, at 3.75 %, for investors in the highest (37 %)
tax bracket.
This meant that municipal
bonds, which typically
yield less than Treasuries before
tax, began to offer
yields higher or comparable to federal government debt
on a pre-
tax basis.
It's important to compare investments
on an after -
tax basis: you might appreciate the guaranteed
yield of government
bonds, but
on an after -
tax basis, you'll likely do better over the long - term with dividend stocks.
Take the
yield on a muni
bond, and adjust it to make it equivalent to a
bond that is subject to income
tax.
Yield: Investment grade
tax - exempt municipal
bonds on average are
yielding 2.03 % vs. higher
yielding taxable investment grade corporate
bonds.
The S&P Municipal
Yield Index is designed to measure the performance of high yield municipal bonds issued by U.S. states, The District of Columbia, U.S. territories and local governments or agencies, such that interest on the securities is exempt from regular federal income tax, but may be subject to the alternative minimum tax and to state and local income t
Yield Index is designed to measure the performance of high
yield municipal bonds issued by U.S. states, The District of Columbia, U.S. territories and local governments or agencies, such that interest on the securities is exempt from regular federal income tax, but may be subject to the alternative minimum tax and to state and local income t
yield municipal
bonds issued by U.S. states, The District of Columbia, U.S. territories and local governments or agencies, such that interest
on the securities is exempt from regular federal income
tax, but may be subject to the alternative minimum
tax and to state and local income
taxes.
Your
yield, maturity and quality of
bond will be the same as before, plus you will have realized a loss that will save you money
on taxes in the year of the
bond sale.
The
Tax - Exempt / Taxable Yield Equivalents table will help you determine the amount of income you require from a taxable investment to equal the yield on a tax - exempt bo
Tax - Exempt / Taxable
Yield Equivalents table will help you determine the amount of income you require from a taxable investment to equal the yield on a tax - exempt
Yield Equivalents table will help you determine the amount of income you require from a taxable investment to equal the
yield on a tax - exempt
yield on a
tax - exempt bo
tax - exempt
bond.
And this is made clear when
bond yields began climbing after the U.S. Senate's
tax plan was revealed but the yen held its ground and only grudgingly weakened
on some pairs, very likely because disappointment over the U.S. Senate's version of the
tax plan
The bottom line: A focus
on yield is important but it is actually what we get to keep after
taxes that helps keep
tax - exempt municipal
bonds showing their value in this market.
If we consider two scenarios (2 %
bond yield, 2 % inflation and 10 %
bond yield, 8 % inflation) with
tax on interest at 50 %, here's how it works out: Scenario 1: 1 %
bond yield after
tax.
This is very rare, but when it happens, it leaves a lot of very unhappy investors; their coupon payments are
taxed as ordinary income and, if they choose to sell the
bond, the price they receive will be reduced because buyers would require a higher
yield on a taxable
bond.
If munis will give you a higher
tax - equivalent
yield, you might be tempted to purchase a muni fund that focuses
on bonds from your state, so the interest is exempt from state as well as federal
taxes.
So, when looking at a muni
bond offered for sale
on the secondary market, the investor must look at the price of the
bond, not just the
yield to maturity, to determine whether
tax consequences will affect the return.
Historically, municipal
bonds would
yield roughly what Treasuries were
yielding on a
tax adjusted basis but bargains presented themselves in 2009, especially in light of the unprecedented near zero
yields we saw
on Treasuries.
Last November I got a couple of issues of my state's AA and AAA municipal
bonds at
yield - to - maturity of 5.3 %:
tax free coupon rate of 5 %
on one and 5.25 %
on another, but I bought below par.
The taxable
bonds should have a higher
yield than
tax - free munis and, because you're buying them in a retirement account, you don't have to worry about paying
tax each year
on the interest generated.
Third, before
taxes, the
yields on preferred shares tend to be pretty similar to those of long - term
bonds for the same company, says preferred shares expert James Hymas, president of Hymas Investment Management in Toronto.
And as rates continue to move up,
yields on tax - free
bonds — even for those in the lowest
tax brackets — will become more attractive.
I won't say
tax - free
bonds have a cult following among investors, but readers sometimes tell me they so deeply hate to pay
taxes that they don't care if the after -
tax yield on a taxable alternative would be to their advantage.
The fiscal problems of state and local governments are well known, and the parlous state of municipal budgets has led to very high
yield spreads
on all
tax - exempt
bonds.
Yields on municipal
bonds are often lower than corporate or Treasury
bonds with comparable maturities, because they have important
tax - free advantages.
November's
bond market action was dominated by the political arena and the constant back and forth
on the proposed
tax bill and the consequences for the economy, inflation and
bond yields.
These sheets calculate the (annual) figures for: • Accrued interest that needs to be returned to the seller after settlement • Net
bond basis • Original discount or premium • Annual (pro-rated) amortization of
bond premium using both Constant
Yield and Straight Line amortization, as required by the IRS • End - of - year basis • Annual coupons • Estimates of
taxes due
on coupons • Estimates of differences in
taxes paid vs. not amortizing premiums • Capital loss or gain upon sale before maturity
In other words, how much taxable
yield you'd need to get
on a municipal
bond to end up with the same amount of money as you'd get
on a federally -
tax bond of the same maturity and credit quality.
The
yield on the 10 - year Treasury note — a bedrock of global financial markets — has been rising since
tax legislation was proposed in the fall of 2017, and the yield reached a four - year high of 2.85 % on the day the jobs report was released.6 — 7 Although the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was generally welcomed on Wall Street, bond traders have been concerned that increased Treasury sales to pay for the $ 1.5 trillion tax cuts will erode bond pric
tax legislation was proposed in the fall of 2017, and the
yield reached a four - year high of 2.85 %
on the day the jobs report was released.6 — 7 Although the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was generally welcomed on Wall Street, bond traders have been concerned that increased Treasury sales to pay for the $ 1.5 trillion tax cuts will erode bond pric
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was generally welcomed
on Wall Street,
bond traders have been concerned that increased Treasury sales to pay for the $ 1.5 trillion
tax cuts will erode bond pric
tax cuts will erode
bond prices.
In other words, how much federally -
tax yield you'd need to get
on a municipal
bond to end up with the same amount of money as you'd get
on a taxable
bond of the same maturity and credit quality (after paying the
taxes due).
The majority of global equity markets have posted negative returns,
bond yields are near record lows, the loonie has fallen to levels not seen in over 11 years, and, to top it all off, there are some steep
tax hikes
on the immediate horizon.
Even if municipals deliver a higher after -
tax yield than taxable
bonds, they aren't necessarily your best bet, as we discuss in the chapter
on taxes.
Taxable
bonds — such as those issued by corporations — typically have relatively high
yields, but you have to pay
tax each year
on the interest you earn, assuming you hold the
bonds in a taxable account.
However, strip
bonds always trade at discounts, so
tax is paid only
on an amount equal to the
yield to maturity.
This was when stock markets were averaging 15 % annually, 3 % GDP growth was considered a bad year, government
bonds yielded between 5 % and 10 %, the highest marginal
tax rate
on ordinary income was ~ 70 %, just about the only way to invest was to pay a full - service stockbroker over 5 % commission to buy a stock or a mutual fund, and inflation was averaging 4 % to 8 % annually.
Long - term interest rates, like the
yield on 10 - year U.S. Treasury
bonds, had already risen by about 100 basis points in November, as the financial markets responded to the victory of President - elect Donald Trump, and his promises of
tax cuts and a $ 1 trillion infrastructure program.